{"id":998,"date":"2015-06-07T22:52:37","date_gmt":"2015-06-07T21:52:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=998"},"modified":"2015-06-07T22:52:37","modified_gmt":"2015-06-07T21:52:37","slug":"politicka-hra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/politicka-hra\/","title":{"rendered":"Politick\u00e1 hra"},"content":{"rendered":"

22.11.1992<\/span><\/p>\n

Ve slo\u017een\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je podstatn\u00fdm \u00fakolem feder\u00e1ln\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f koordinovat v z\u00e1sadn\u00edch v\u011bcech v\u0161echny \u010d\u00e1sti st\u00e1tu tak, aby byla zaru\u010dena jednotnost st\u00e1tu. V \u010ceskoslovensku v\u0161ak ji\u017e od dob „halu\u0161kov\u00e9ho“ z\u00e1kona, j\u00edm\u017e se federace vzdala \u010d\u00e1sti nezbytn\u00fdch koordina\u010dn\u00edch kompetenc\u00ed, nejsou feder\u00e1ln\u00ed org\u00e1ny schopny koordinovat ob\u011b republiky a svou autoritou zabezpe\u010dovat nad\u0159azenost feder\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f nad republikov\u00fdmi. Zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b kdy\u017e federace nezas\u00e1hla ve chv\u00edli, kdy si Slovensko p\u0159ivlastnilo n\u011bkter\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed feder\u00e1ln\u00ed kompetence ve sv\u00e9 \u00dastav\u011b, dala tak ml\u010dky souhlas k rozebr\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tu. (Proti tomu je usnesen\u00ed \u010cNR o v\u016fli zachovat kontinuitu st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed pouze p\u0159irozenou reakc\u00ed na nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 garance z feder\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b.)<\/p>\n

Opozi\u010dn\u00ed politick\u00e9 strany maskuj\u00ed svou politickou hru, sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k destabilizaci, t\u00edm, \u017ee se odvol\u00e1vaj\u00ed na sv\u016fj volebn\u00ed program, v n\u011bm\u017e o rozd\u011blen\u00ed federace nic nest\u00e1lo. Nen\u00ed to n\u00e1hoda, proto\u017ee p\u0159ed volbami v\u011bt\u0161ina politik\u016f doufala, \u017ee se poda\u0159\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem na\u0161\u00ed federaci zachovat ve funguj\u00edc\u00ed podob\u011b. Pokud v\u0161ak s takovou alternativou n\u011bkter\u00e9 strany v\u016fbec nepo\u010d\u00edtaly, pak nutno konstatovat, \u017ee byly dost neproz\u00edrav\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Ostatn\u011b ka\u017ed\u00fd poslanec a ka\u017ed\u00e1 strana mus\u00ed \u010dinit rozhodnut\u00ed, pro kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m volebn\u00edm programu p\u0159esn\u00fd n\u00e1vod. Kdyby bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 do volebn\u00edch program\u016f zahrnout v\u0161echny ot\u00e1zky, kter\u00e9 bude t\u0159eba b\u011bhem volebn\u00edho obdob\u00ed rozhodnout, pak by nebylo pot\u0159eba m\u00edt parlament a sta\u010dilo by uz\u00e1konit kombinaci v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00fdch volebn\u00edch program\u016f. Tak\u00e9 by nikdy nemohlo doj\u00edt k parlamentn\u00edmu kompromisu, tak\u017ee se to vlastn\u011b rovn\u00e1 pop\u0159en\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed demokracie.<\/p>\n

Krom\u011b toho z\u00e1kladem na\u0161\u00ed federace je podle z\u00e1kona „dobrovoln\u00fd svazek rovnopr\u00e1vn\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f \u010desk\u00e9ho a slovensk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda, zalo\u017een\u00fd na pr\u00e1vu na sebeur\u010den\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z nich“. Ob\u011b republiky tu ji\u017e tedy regul\u00e9rn\u011b existuj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dvacet let.<\/p>\n

Proto je zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed, kdy\u017e opozi\u010dn\u00ed politick\u00e9 strany odm\u00edtaj\u00ed vz\u00edt tento \u00favodn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek z\u00e1kona o federaci na v\u011bdom\u00ed a po\u017eaduj\u00ed kon\u00e1n\u00ed „ratifika\u010dn\u00edho“ referenda. P\u0159itom je vlastn\u011b nepoctiv\u00e9 vy\u017eadovat pro ob\u010dany pr\u00e1vo vyj\u00e1d\u0159it se v referendu k ot\u00e1zce, kter\u00e1 je ji\u017e d\u00e1vno rozhodnuta a to po\u017eadavkem ze slovensk\u00e9 strany.<\/p>\n

V zem\u00edch, kde maj\u00ed s p\u0159\u00edmou demokraci\u00ed v\u00edce zku\u0161enost\u00ed, se sna\u017e\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou zabr\u00e1nit kon\u00e1n\u00ed referenda v p\u0159\u00edpadech, kdy by rozhodnut\u00ed mohlo b\u00fdt neprovediteln\u00e9 a to p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm od dob, kdy v kter\u00e9si zemi si v referendu odhlasovali zru\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ech dan\u00ed. V D\u00e1nsku dokonce ob\u010dan\u00e9 v referendu rozhodli, \u017ee nehodlaj\u00ed b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Maastrichtsk\u00e9 unie, ale v\u00fdsledek referenda se stejn\u011b tak trochu pova\u017euje za omyl.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e na\u0161i opozi\u010dn\u00ed politikov\u00e9 hovo\u0159\u00ed o ratifika\u010dn\u00edm referendu (kter\u00e9 nav\u00edc podle na\u0161eho z\u00e1konod\u00e1rstv\u00ed nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9), pak je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee to nemysl\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u011b. Tak\u00e9 jim asi unik\u00e1, \u017ee po vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdsledku referenda se podle na\u0161eho z\u00e1kona mus\u00ed jeden rok \u010dekat a \u017ee rok trv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to nefunguj\u00edc\u00ed federace by znamenal tragedii p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm ekonomickou, nebereme-li v \u00favahu zku\u0161enost z Jugosl\u00e1vie.<\/p>\n

Dokonce nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, podle jak\u00fdch pravidel, jak tvrd\u00ed opozi\u010dn\u00ed politikov\u00e9, je p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 demokracie demokrati\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e zastupitelsk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Myslet si, \u017ee referendem lze zachr\u00e1nit na\u0161\u00ed federaci, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1vno ztratila svou autoritu, je politick\u00e9 diletantstv\u00ed a tak zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jedin\u00e9 – p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee jde jen o nebezpe\u010dnou politickou hru.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

22.11.1992 Ve slo\u017een\u00fdch st\u00e1tech je podstatn\u00fdm \u00fakolem feder\u00e1ln\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f koordinovat v z\u00e1sadn\u00edch v\u011bcech v\u0161echny \u010d\u00e1sti st\u00e1tu tak, aby byla zaru\u010dena jednotnost st\u00e1tu. V \u010ceskoslovensku v\u0161ak ji\u017e od dob „halu\u0161kov\u00e9ho“ z\u00e1kona,… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=998"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/998\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":999,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/998\/revisions\/999"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}