{"id":964,"date":"2015-06-07T22:15:35","date_gmt":"2015-06-07T21:15:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=964"},"modified":"2015-06-07T22:15:35","modified_gmt":"2015-06-07T21:15:35","slug":"zapad-zase-o-nas-bez-nas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/zapad-zase-o-nas-bez-nas\/","title":{"rendered":"Z\u00e1pad zase o n\u00e1s bez n\u00e1s?"},"content":{"rendered":"

21.10.1999<\/span><\/p>\n

Javier Soalana si nedop\u0159\u00e1l p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 odpo\u010dinku pot\u00e9, co opustil sv\u016fj \u00fa\u0159ad v Alianci, stal se prvn\u00edm vysok\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitelem Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro spole\u010dnou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku. Do nov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu jej uvedl Romano Prodi, kter\u00fd vyhl\u00e1sil evropskou bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed a obrannou identitu (tzv. ESDI) za sv\u016fj osobn\u00ed politick\u00fd program.<\/p>\n

Nov\u011b budovan\u00e1 Evropsk\u00e1 vojensk\u00e1 unie m\u00e1 pohltit dosavadn\u00ed ZEU a m\u00e1 disponovat pln\u011b operativn\u00edmi jednotkami, schopn\u00fdmi prov\u00e1d\u011bt samostatn\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 operace bez Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Pro Evropu to m\u00e1 b\u00fdt pojistka pro situace, kdy by USA z jak\u00e9hokoli d\u016fvodu odm\u00edtly \u00fa\u010dast na evropsk\u00e9 operaci (t\u011b\u017eko si p\u0159edstavit takov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edpad), nebo kdyby se EU rozhodla sledovat vlastn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, kter\u00e9 by byly v rozporu s politikou USA.<\/p>\n

Nikomu se nechce budovat a platit druh\u00e9 NATO, tak\u017ee EU po\u017eaduje, aby sm\u011bla vyu\u017e\u00edvat syst\u00e9my NATO. Z vojensk\u00e9ho hlediska je odpojen\u00ed Evropy od USA a Kanady p\u0159ipraveno. Av\u0161ak technicky a vojensky nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 odpojit \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty NATO, kter\u00e9 nejsou v Evropsk\u00e9 unii – tedy Norsko, Turecko, \u010cR, Polsko, Ma\u010farsko a Island. Tyto zem\u011b by byly vta\u017eeny do p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho „evropsk\u00e9ho“ konfliktu, ani\u017e by se mohly pod\u00edlet na rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vlastn\u011b by t\u00edm vznikly dva druhy \u010dlenstv\u00ed v NATO.<\/p>\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee ekonomick\u00e1 s\u00edla Evropsk\u00e9 unie a Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f je p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b shodn\u00e1, USA vyd\u00e1vaj\u00ed na obranu dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce, ne\u017e st\u00e1ty EU. Je\u0161t\u011b markantn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je tento rozd\u00edl u v\u00fddaj\u016f na obrann\u00fd v\u00fdzkum. Mnoh\u00e9 aktivity zem\u00ed EU se toti\u017e duplikuj\u00ed a nikdo nen\u00ed ochoten vzd\u00e1t se n\u00e1rodn\u00edch zbrojn\u00edch program\u016f. D\u016fsledkem je technologick\u00e9 zaost\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed Evropy, co\u017e se v\u00edce ne\u017e z\u0159eteln\u011b projevilo nap\u0159\u00edklad v kosovsk\u00e9m konfliktu. Bez americk\u00e9 pomoci by st\u00e1ty EU nedok\u00e1zaly p\u0159ijmout plnou odpov\u011bdnost ani v I-FOR, S-FOR \u010di K-FOR. Pro samostatnou evropskou operaci by si EU musela od Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f \u201cvyp\u016fj\u010dit\u201d komunika\u010dn\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, servis zpravodajsk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb, transportn\u00ed leteck\u00e9 kapacity pro t\u011b\u017ekou techniku, letadlov\u00e9 lodi, d\u00e1le EU nem\u00e1 p\u0159esn\u011b \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 st\u0159ely s plochou dr\u00e1hou letu dalek\u00e9ho dosahu, chyb\u00ed j\u00ed satelitn\u00ed monitorovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m \u2013 k dispozici m\u00e1 zat\u00edm jen jeden francouzsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Nen\u00ed divu, \u017ee Ameri\u010dan\u00e9 tuto evropskou vizi p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed s rozpaky. B\u00fdval\u00fd americk\u00fd velvyslanec p\u0159i NATO Robert Hunter ned\u00e1vno dokonce \u0159ekl, \u017ee realizace ESDI m\u016f\u017ee NATO docela rozb\u00edt. A i kdy\u017e na dubnov\u00e9m summitu NATO k \u201cjist\u00e9 shod\u011b\u201d p\u0159ece jen do\u0161lo, nyn\u00ed se znovu ukazuje, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 strana si pod ESDI p\u0159edstavuje n\u011bco jin\u00e9ho. USA toti\u017e p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o\u010dek\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1ty EU budou d\u00e1vat na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed obrany daleko v\u00edce prost\u0159edk\u016f a d\u00edky tomu ponesou i daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed d\u00edl odpov\u011bdnosti za bezpe\u010dnost. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm odpov\u011bdnost za Balk\u00e1n a Evropu obecn\u011b, ale Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty by uv\u00edtaly i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed podporu sv\u00e9 politiky nap\u0159\u00edklad i na Bl\u00edzk\u00e9m V\u00fdchod\u011b.<\/p>\n

Evropa si pr\u00e1v\u011b zahr\u00e1v\u00e1 s ohn\u011bm. Americk\u00fd \u201cisolacionismus\u201d je v USA \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l popul\u00e1rn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a Ameri\u010dany \u010dek\u00e1 volebn\u00ed rok a mo\u017en\u00e9 povolebn\u00ed zm\u011bny. Odklon americk\u00e9 politiky od Evropy by byl pro Evropu t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed, pro Ameri\u010dany je v\u0161ak sv\u016fdn\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Unii \u010dek\u00e1 zanedlouho dal\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o ESDI. Jasn\u00fd postoj by m\u011bla zaujmout \u010cesk\u00e1 republika. Ministr Kavan, pokud mu z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na konsensu\u00e1ln\u00ed politice, mus\u00ed iniciovat diskusi o na\u0161ich n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jmech v t\u00e9to situaci a dohodnut\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy d\u016fsledn\u011b h\u00e1jit.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem by nem\u011blo b\u00fdt samo\u00fa\u010deln\u00e9 pos\u00edlen\u00ed Evropy, ale pos\u00edlen\u00ed NATO jako garanta bezpe\u010dnosti a prosperity. Nem\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ijmout n\u00e1vrh, aby \u010dlenov\u00e9 NATO prvn\u00ed kategorie rozhodovali \u201co n\u00e1s bez n\u00e1s\u201d. M\u011bli bychom intenzivn\u011bji spolupracovat s dal\u0161\u00edmi \u010dleny NATO, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ve stejn\u00e9 situaci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

21.10.1999 Javier Soalana si nedop\u0159\u00e1l p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 odpo\u010dinku pot\u00e9, co opustil sv\u016fj \u00fa\u0159ad v Alianci, stal se prvn\u00edm vysok\u00fdm p\u0159edstavitelem Evropsk\u00e9 unie pro spole\u010dnou zahrani\u010dn\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed politiku. Do nov\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=964"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":965,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/964\/revisions\/965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=964"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=964"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=964"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}