Do arzen\u00e1lu odp\u016frc\u016f \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k NATO pat\u0159\u00ed \u0159e\u010di o neutralit\u011b, jakoby to byla bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed alternativa. Zapom\u00edn\u00e1 se na to, \u017ee neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed politika (nikoli existence) vych\u00e1zela po stalet\u00ed z toho, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b konkr\u00e9tn\u00edho st\u0159etu mezi dv\u011bma znep\u0159\u00e1telen\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi n\u011bjak\u00fd t\u0159et\u00ed st\u00e1t nebude podporovat ani jednu, ani druhou stranu. Pot\u00ed\u017e je v tom, \u017ee dnes chyb\u00ed st\u0159et tohoto typu, mezi NATO a Ruskou federac\u00ed je p\u0159ipraven z\u00e1kladn\u00ed dokument o spolupr\u00e1ci. Pot\u00ed\u017e je tak\u00e9 v tom, \u017ee nelze z\u016fstat neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v tv\u00e1\u0159 konflikt\u016fm, v nich\u017e trp\u00ed lid\u00e9. Nezaujat\u00fd postoj a \u00fasil\u00ed o stabilitu p\u0159eb\u00edr\u00e1 OSN a na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed Rady bezpe\u010dnosti jsou vys\u00edl\u00e1ny m\u00edrov\u00e9 s\u00edly, aby se pod\u00edlely na aktivn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed konflikt\u016f.<\/p>\n
V na\u0161ich diskus\u00edch se neutralita \u010dasto plete s nerozhodnost\u00ed. Chce-li n\u011bkdo dnes prosazovat neutralitu, mus\u00edme se jej pt\u00e1t k \u010demu chce b\u00fdt neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed: Snad k demokratick\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m \u010di k bezpe\u010dnosti jako takov\u00e9? Nejedn\u00e1 se sp\u00ed\u0161 o nezodpov\u011bdnost (Co je n\u00e1m po tom)? Nen\u00ed to pokus zadarmo se naj\u00edst (A\u0165 se postaraj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed)?<\/p>\n
Zkusme se zamyslet nad neutralitou v dob\u011b studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky. Nap\u0159\u00edklad podle vysoce postaven\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka \u0161v\u00e9dsk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy „ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee \u0161v\u00e9d\u0161t\u00ed minist\u0159i a gener\u00e1lov\u00e9 m\u011bli kontakty s NATO a \u017ee byla p\u0159ipravena velitelsk\u00e1 a \u0159\u00edd\u00edc\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed pro p\u0159\u00edpad, kdyby \u0160v\u00e9dsko bylo napadeno Sov\u011btsk\u00fdm Svazem a kdyby pot\u0159ebovalo pomoc zvenku“. Neutralita typu ani ryba ani rak, zaji\u0161\u0165ovan\u00e1 takov\u00fdmi dohodami, p\u0159ece nen\u00ed pro n\u00e1s \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm. Mimochodem onen d\u016fstojn\u00edk dodal: „NATO se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed organizac\u00ed pro Evropskou bezpe\u010dnost a pro \u0160v\u00e9dsko bude velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 z\u016fstat mimo ni.“<\/p>\n
My m\u00e1me jednu velmi konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed zku\u0161enost: totalitn\u00ed komunistick\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy moc dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011bly, \u017ee neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1ty nebyly neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u016f\u010di komunismu a proto jsme i pro cesty do neutr\u00e1ln\u00edch zem\u00ed pot\u0159ebovali v\u00fdjezdn\u00ed dolo\u017eku. To je nejlep\u0161\u00ed doklad toho, \u017ee takzvan\u00e1 neutralita ve skute\u010dnosti nebyla neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale spo\u010d\u00edvala na stejn\u00fdch my\u0161lenk\u00e1ch demokracie a na principech ochrany lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a svobod. Proto\u017ee se poda\u0159ilo tyto hodnoty u n\u00e1s prosadit, chceme je tak\u00e9 chr\u00e1nit, chceme se st\u00e1t plnohodnotn\u00fdm \u010dlenem NATO.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Do arzen\u00e1lu odp\u016frc\u016f \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed k NATO pat\u0159\u00ed \u0159e\u010di o neutralit\u011b, jakoby to byla bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed alternativa. Zapom\u00edn\u00e1 se na to, \u017ee neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed politika (nikoli existence) vych\u00e1zela po stalet\u00ed z toho,… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=955"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":956,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/955\/revisions\/956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}