{"id":950,"date":"2015-06-07T21:59:28","date_gmt":"2015-06-07T20:59:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=950"},"modified":"2015-06-07T22:00:57","modified_gmt":"2015-06-07T21:00:57","slug":"nato-a-tri-pruty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/nato-a-tri-pruty\/","title":{"rendered":"NATO a t\u0159i pruty"},"content":{"rendered":"

7. \u010dervence 1997<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokud v\u016fbec je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159isoudit n\u00e1rodu n\u011bjak\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti, pak \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1rod m\u00e1 p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm jednu \u0161patnou vlastnost: nedok\u00e1\u017ee se pou\u010dit z vlastn\u00edch chyb. Ke sv\u00e9 \u0161kod\u011b opakuje st\u00e1le znovu stejn\u00e9 omyly. N\u00e1rod po\u010dtem relativn\u011b mal\u00fd, \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v sev\u0159en\u00ed mezi N\u011bmeckem a Ruskem si nem\u016f\u017ee dovolit vnit\u0159n\u00ed nesvornost.<\/p>\n

Vypr\u00e1v\u00ed se legenda o kn\u00ed\u017eeti Svatoplukovi, kterak sv\u00fdm syn\u016fm uk\u00e1zal t\u0159i pruty a vyz\u00fdval je k jednot\u011b. \u010cesk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee jsme se nepou\u010dili.<\/p>\n

Vedle vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch okam\u017eik\u016f n\u00e1rodn\u00edho sjednocen\u00ed (v dob\u011b obrozen\u00ed, v roce 1918, v srpnu 1968, v listopadu 1989, 1848) jsme proslul\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161 nejednotou. Po\u010d\u00ednaje vyvra\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm Vr\u0161ovc\u016f a Slavn\u00edkovc\u016f, od chvil kdy „T\u00e1boru se klonil v\u011b\u010dn\u00fd \u0158\u00edm“ k nejednot\u011b husitsk\u00fdch reform\u00e1tor\u016f, od my\u0161lenek stavovsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu k B\u00edl\u00e9 ho\u0159e, kde se \u010de\u0161t\u00ed stavov\u00e9 nedok\u00e1zali shodnout a rad\u011bji bitvu prohr\u00e1li. Od kr\u00e1tk\u00e9ho semknut\u00ed p\u0159i mobilizaci v roce 1938 („To\u017e budeme sedlat!“, \u0159ekl by Masaryk) jsme zakr\u00e1tko byli sv\u011bdky na jedn\u00e9 stran\u011b neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 kolaborace n\u011bkter\u00fdch s hitlerovsk\u00fdm N\u011bmeckem, na druh\u00e9 stran\u011b vzpom\u00edn\u00e1me na neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 hrdinstv\u00ed odboje. V roce 1948 rad\u011bji ne\u017e se dohodnout na velk\u00e9 koalici a vytvo\u0159it vl\u00e1du s \u0161irokou podporou, p\u0159edaly na\u0161e politick\u00e9 strany moc do rukou komunist\u016f a to rovnou na 41 let. Od n\u00e1rodn\u00ed jistoty „Jsme s v\u00e1mi, bu\u010fte s n\u00e1mi“ v l\u00e9t\u011b 1968 jsme za necel\u00fd p\u016flrok dosp\u011bli k normaliza\u010dn\u00edmu re\u017eimu.<\/p>\n

Jako \u010derven\u00e1 nit se na\u0161imi d\u011bjinami vine neschopnost naj\u00edt rovnov\u00e1hu mezi vnit\u0159n\u00ed a zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politikou, neschopnost shodnout se na tom, co je nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Neda\u0159\u00ed se n\u00e1m stanovit si jasn\u00e9 priority a vy\u017eadovat od politik\u016f, aby sv\u00e9 osobn\u00ed \u010di stranick\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy pod\u0159\u00eddili n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Snad je to t\u00edm, \u017ee o priorit\u00e1ch nediskutujeme, pouze se pasivn\u011b nech\u00e1v\u00e1me v\u00e9st.<\/p>\n

Nejasn\u00e1 je nejen soudr\u017enost koalice, ale n\u011bkter\u00fdm je nejasn\u00fd i jej\u00ed smysl. Nejasn\u00e9 jsou vztahy ministr\u016f k ministersk\u00e9mu p\u0159edsedovi (a to nejenom dnes, ale ji\u017e od dvac\u00e1t\u00fdch a t\u0159ic\u00e1t\u00fdch let).<\/p>\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se dohadujeme o tom, zda je \u010di nen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 st\u00e1t se \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm \u010dlenem NATO. Neum\u00edme se rozhodnout (jsme v tom podobn\u00ed Slov\u00e1k\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed v referendu m\u00edsto jasn\u00e9ho „ANO“ \u010di „NE“ dostali odpov\u011b\u010f „NEVIEM“).<\/p>\n

Spor by nem\u011bl b\u00fdt zalo\u017een jenom na tom, zda argumenty pro jsou dostate\u010dn\u011b p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9, zda hrozby a rizika jsou dostate\u010dn\u011b nal\u00e9hav\u00e9, ale ot\u00e1zka ve skute\u010dnosti zn\u00ed: m\u00e1me v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice v l\u00e9t\u011b 1997 n\u011bjakou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed prioritu, ne\u017e je proz\u00edrav\u00e9 zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed budouc\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b formou alian\u010dn\u00ed smlouvy se st\u00e1ty NATO? Cht\u011bj\u00ed-li b\u00fdt odp\u016frci korektn\u00ed, mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci jak\u00e9 jin\u00e9 priority pova\u017euj\u00ed pro \u010ceskou republiku za nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Nejednou jsem se setkal s konstatov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee vystupov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu navenek je „ne\u010diteln\u00e9“. Chce-li b\u00fdt na\u0161e vystupov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u016f\u010di zahrani\u010d\u00ed korektn\u00ed, mus\u00edme jasn\u011b vyhl\u00e1sit priority \u010cesk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu pro dan\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. Nejsou-li stanoveny, neprob\u011bhla-li debata a nejsou -li v debat\u011b obh\u00e1jeny priority, nen\u00ed ani divu, \u017ee se n\u00e1rod nedok\u00e1\u017ee kolem sv\u00fdch hlavn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f semknout.<\/p>\n

Je nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das, aby vl\u00e1da p\u0159edlo\u017eila k diskuzi n\u00e1rodn\u00ed strategii, dokument, bez n\u011bho\u017e se v NATO neobejdeme. Dokument, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt ka\u017ed\u00fd rok aktualizov\u00e1n a kter\u00fd by nast\u00ednil, zda pro \u010ceskou republiku je jin\u00e1 d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed priorita ne\u017e stabilizace st\u0159edoevropsk\u00e9ho regionu, zda ten \u010di onen exportn\u00ed trh (nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010c\u00edna) je na t\u0159et\u00edm \u010di p\u00e1t\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b, zda mezi priority pat\u0159\u00ed vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vztahu mezi c\u00edrkv\u00ed a st\u00e1tem \u010di zda je d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed udr\u017eet stabilitu m\u011bny. Podstatn\u00e9 na seznamu priorit je to, \u017ee jich je p\u011bt \u010di nanejv\u00fd\u0161 sedm, tak\u017ee ned\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v\u011bci se dostanou do jin\u00e9 kategorie.<\/p>\n

Pokud se na n\u011bkolika hlavn\u00edch \u00fakolech dok\u00e1\u017eeme shodnout, pak opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b m\u016f\u017eeme po\u017eadovat od v\u0161ech politik\u016f, aby tyto d\u016frazy p\u0159i sv\u00e9 \u010dinnosti respektovali. Jsem si jist, \u017ee by to p\u0159isp\u011blo ke koordinaci na\u0161ich zahrani\u010dn\u00edch aktivit na v\u0161ech \u00farovn\u00edch, jsem si jist, \u017ee by to p\u0159isp\u011blo k udr\u017een\u00ed „tahu na br\u00e1nu“, zat\u00edmco detaily ka\u017ed\u00e9ho dne by se dostaly do spr\u00e1vn\u00fdch proporc\u00ed. Jsem p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee je to cesta k vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edho konsenzu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

7. \u010dervence 1997 Pokud v\u016fbec je mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159isoudit n\u00e1rodu n\u011bjak\u00e9 spole\u010dn\u00e9 vlastnosti, pak \u010desk\u00fd n\u00e1rod m\u00e1 p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm jednu \u0161patnou vlastnost: nedok\u00e1\u017ee se pou\u010dit z vlastn\u00edch chyb. Ke sv\u00e9 \u0161kod\u011b opakuje… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-950","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=950"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":951,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/950\/revisions\/951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}