{"id":585,"date":"2015-05-08T06:40:02","date_gmt":"2015-05-08T05:40:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=585"},"modified":"2015-06-08T03:16:39","modified_gmt":"2015-06-08T02:16:39","slug":"evropska-demagogie-kdu-demokracie-neni-napravne-zarizeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/evropska-demagogie-kdu-demokracie-neni-napravne-zarizeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 demagogie KDU:\u00a0Demokracie nen\u00ed n\u00e1pravn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

14. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2001<\/span><\/p>\n

Debata o podob\u011b na\u0161eho \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU prob\u00edh\u00e1 podivn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. \u010celn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 KDU letos v l\u00e9t\u011b obvinili ODS z demagogie. Sami na v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi (porovn\u00e1n\u00ed nev\u00fdhod a v\u00fdhod \u010dlenstv\u00ed). Sv\u00e9 pocity a svou v\u00edru pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed m\u00edsto argument\u016f (v\u0161ichni v\u00edme, \u017ee\u2026). Podle lidovc\u016f Evropsk\u00e1 integrace pr\u00fd ji\u017e p\u0159ekonala obdob\u00ed „n\u00e1rod\u016f“ a ub\u00edr\u00e1 se pr\u00fd jin\u00fdm sm\u011brem. Neum\u00ed \u0159\u00edci jak\u00fdm. Hlavn\u00ed spor prob\u00edh\u00e1 o tzv. „n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy“.<\/span><\/p>\n

Odkud se vzal pojem „n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy“<\/strong>? Po druh\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lce byla formulov\u00e1na nov\u00e1 teorie mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vztah\u016f, hlavn\u00ed povinnost\u00ed vl\u00e1dy nen\u00ed h\u00e1jit pouze \u00fazemn\u00ed svrchovanost a celistvost, ale poskytnout ochranu \u0161ir\u0161\u00edmu souboru vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vazeb st\u00e1tu, jejich\u017e naru\u0161en\u00ed by ohrozilo samotnou existenci zem\u011b nebo svobodu politick\u00e9ho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Postupn\u011b byly zpracov\u00e1ny metody, jak priority stanovit a se\u0159adit podle d\u016fle\u017eitosti (Morgenthau). N\u00e1zev poch\u00e1z\u00ed z USA, kde „national“ znamen\u00e1 feder\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u016fsobnost, na rozd\u00edl platnosti omezen\u00e9 na n\u011bkter\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t federace. Pokud n\u011bkter\u00fdm na\u0161im intelektu\u00e1l\u016fm vad\u00ed tento amerikanismus, m\u016f\u017eeme metodu stanoven\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f<\/strong> ozna\u010dovat za hled\u00e1n\u00ed „spole\u010dn\u00fdch priorit komunity, \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v \u010cR“.<\/p>\n

„N\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy“ nejsou souborem n\u011bjak\u00fdch ultrapravicov\u00fdch \u010di nacion\u00e1ln\u00edch politick\u00fdch teori\u00ed, ani nesouvis\u00ed s t\u00edm, zda EU bude spole\u010denstv\u00edm n\u00e1rod\u016f \u010di federac\u00ed. „N\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy“ ozna\u010duj\u00ed seznam priorit, sestaven\u00fd podle p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 metody, o n\u011bm\u017e je rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161ina n\u00e1rodn\u00ed komunity zajedno, \u017ee jsou tak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, \u017ee je rozhodnuta je h\u00e1jit v\u0161emi dostupn\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 komunita m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 jen tehdy, dok\u00e1\u017ee-li si spole\u010dn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy v\u010das a spr\u00e1vn\u011b stanovit a h\u00e1jit. V politick\u00e9m kolbi\u0161ti mus\u00ed rozli\u0161ovat st\u0159ety vnit\u0159n\u00ed, p\u0159i nich\u017e se m\u016f\u017ee do libosti p\u0159\u00edt a vyhr\u00e1v\u00e1 ten, kdo z\u00edsk\u00e1 podporu ve\u0159ejnosti, od obhajoby spole\u010dn\u00fdch vit\u00e1ln\u00edch priorit. \u010cesk\u00e9 d\u011bjiny poskytuj\u00ed mnoho p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f, jak na\u0161e komunita nedok\u00e1zala sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy spr\u00e1vn\u011b identifikovat a pak je obh\u00e1jit.<\/p>\n

O teorii „n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f“ u n\u00e1s za\u010dal ps\u00e1t po\u010d\u00e1tkem devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let M. Palou\u0161 a dal\u0161\u00ed, ale v letech 1993-97 znalost t\u011bchto metod upadla u ministra zahrani\u010d\u00ed v nemilost. P\u0159ekvapiv\u011b ji v\u0161ak v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b vr\u00e1tili do hry n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed minister\u0161t\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci a sou\u010dasn\u00fd ministr dal t\u00e9to metod\u011b zelenou.<\/p>\n

Jestli\u017ee lidovci tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee „pova\u017euj\u00ed“ EU za n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jem, d\u00e1vaj\u00ed t\u00edm najevo, \u017ee o t\u011bchto teori\u00edch nic nev\u011bd\u00ed. \u010clenstv\u00ed v EU nen\u00ed dogma, stane se „z\u00e1jmem“, bude-li formulov\u00e1no podle spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 metody a za\u0159ad\u00ed-li se mezi ostatn\u00ed priority.<\/p>\n

Podpora ve\u0159ejnosti pro evropskou integraci ve st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed podob\u011b kles\u00e1 a v\u016fbec nen\u00ed jednozna\u010dn\u00e1 (nejen u n\u00e1s, ale i v mnoh\u00fdch zem\u00edch Unie). Demokraticky sm\u00fd\u0161lej\u00edc\u00ed politik mus\u00ed znovu zva\u017eovat, zda opravdu plat\u00ed, \u017ee „mus\u00edme vstoupit do EU v dne\u0161n\u00ed podob\u011b za ka\u017edou cenu a co nejd\u0159\u00edve“, kdy\u017e to nen\u00ed schopen p\u0159ed ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed obh\u00e1jit. V demokratick\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b politikov\u00e9 slou\u017e\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti a h\u00e1j\u00ed jej\u00ed z\u00e1jmy, v autokratick\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu mocn\u00ed mohou vnucovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory druh\u00fdm a sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy prosazovat i proti v\u016fli a proti z\u00e1jm\u016fm ob\u010dan\u016f (t\u0159eba formou kampan\u011b-propagandy, nebo demagogie).<\/p>\n

ODS opakovan\u011b \u0159ekla, \u017ee podporuje proces evropsk\u00e9 integrace, ale st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed forma integrace nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Vych\u00e1z\u00ed najevo (podrobnosti publikujeme na Internetu), \u017ee n\u00e1klady na \u010dlenstv\u00ed p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed v\u00fdhody z n\u011bj plynouc\u00ed. Po vstupu do EU pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b dojde k poklesu \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b, k r\u016fstu nezam\u011bstnanosti, k omezen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti dom\u00e1c\u00ed produkce. Zat\u00edm dovedeme sestavit p\u0159edb\u011b\u017enou bilanci a zd\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u010dlenstv\u00ed pro n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ztr\u00e1tov\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch patn\u00e1ct a\u017e dvacet let.<\/p>\n

Za takov\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt znovu posouzeny priority. \u017divotn\u00ed standard na\u0161eho obyvatelstva je vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prioritou, ne\u017e \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee se m\u011bn\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd c\u00edl: Usilujme o nalezen\u00ed takov\u00e9 formy \u00fa\u010dasti na evropsk\u00e9 integraci, kter\u00e1 je pro n\u00e1s p\u0159ijateln\u00e1, usilujme o sjedn\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fdch podm\u00ednek, aby se v\u00fdhody a nev\u00fdhody dostaly do p\u0159ibli\u017en\u00e9 rovnov\u00e1hy, usilujme o nalezen\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00e9ho na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby nev\u00fdhody byly minimalizov\u00e1ny.<\/strong> M\u011bn\u00ed se i politick\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed pro vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed t\u00fdm: nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 za ka\u017edou cenu uzav\u0159\u00edt v\u0161echny kapitoly za jak\u00fdchkoli podm\u00ednek (t\u0159ebas i s katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edmi d\u016fsledky) co nejd\u0159\u00edve, ale vyjedn\u00e1vat takov\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, aby na\u0161e \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 alespo\u0148 neklesla.<\/p>\n

Proto ODS vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k ve\u0159ejn\u00e9mu uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed o spole\u010dn\u00fdch priorit\u00e1ch a v\u011b\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee ob\u010dana nen\u00ed t\u0159eba p\u0159evychov\u00e1vat, aby souhlasil s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm, co je proti jeho z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Demokrat mus\u00ed odm\u00edtnout p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee jak\u00e1si skupina zasv\u011bcen\u00fdch v\u00ed, co je pro ostatn\u00ed dobr\u00e9 a tak jim vnut\u00ed svou v\u016fli. Demokracie nen\u00ed n\u00e1pravn\u00e9 za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Tento \u010dl\u00e1nek byl zasl\u00e1n redakci MFD jako reakce na \u010dl\u00e1nek „Evropsk\u00e1 demagogie ODS“ (Jan Tlamycha 29. 8. 2001), ale ani v MFD nem\u00e1me pr\u00e1vo reagovat na lidoveck\u00fd \u00fatok. Dal\u0161\u00ed sv\u011bdectv\u00ed o tom, jak jednostrann\u011b u n\u00e1s prob\u00edh\u00e1 diskuse o EU!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

14. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2001 Debata o podob\u011b na\u0161eho \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU prob\u00edh\u00e1 podivn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. \u010celn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 KDU letos v l\u00e9t\u011b obvinili ODS z demagogie. Sami na v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky ned\u00e1vaj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 odpov\u011bdi… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,13],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-dompol","tag-dompol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/585","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=585"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/585\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1135,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/585\/revisions\/1135"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=585"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=585"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=585"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}