{"id":575,"date":"2015-05-08T06:25:33","date_gmt":"2015-05-08T05:25:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=575"},"modified":"2015-05-08T06:25:33","modified_gmt":"2015-05-08T05:25:33","slug":"dusledna-zahranicni-politika","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/dusledna-zahranicni-politika\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u016fsledn\u00e1 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ji\u0159\u00ed Payne\u00a08.3.2001<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika si vytvo\u0159ila pov\u011bst zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 pot\u00e9, co se sama vyrovnala s vlastn\u00ed totalitou, bojuje za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Snad jako bychom tomu rozum\u011bli l\u00e9pe ne\u017e jin\u00ed, r\u00e1di bychom pou\u010dovali, co maj\u00ed druz\u00ed d\u011blat. Jsme opravdu tak moud\u0159\u00ed?<\/p>\n

Pojem lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va se \u010dast\u00fdm pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm vypr\u00e1zdnil. Vzpome\u0148me si, po \u010dem jsme to vlastn\u011b tou\u017eili tehdy za totality v minul\u00e9m stolet\u00ed. Stru\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno cht\u011bli jsme svobodu. Co v\u0161echno jsme si pod t\u00edm slovem p\u0159edstavovali je jedno, ale to slovo pro n\u00e1s bylo magicky p\u0159ita\u017eliv\u00e9. Byli jsme n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ochotni pro ni dokonce i n\u011bco ob\u011btovat.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed \u010dasem n\u00e1s prosili p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 b\u011blorusk\u00e9 opozice, abychom znovu zv\u00e1\u017eili dod\u00e1vku obil\u00ed luka\u0161enkovu re\u017eimu, proto\u017ee t\u00edm jeho re\u017eim podpo\u0159\u00edme. \u0158\u00edkali n\u00e1m, \u017ee se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed „spojit boj za svobodu s bojem o chleba“. Pro mnoh\u00e9 jejich ob\u010dany je pr\u00fd chl\u00e9b mnohem viditeln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed hodnota, ne\u017e svoboda, nad\u011bje na z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed oboj\u00edho se tak pro v\u0161echny zv\u011bt\u0161uje. N\u011bco se ale mus\u00ed nejprve ob\u011btovat. Na\u0161e vl\u00e1da nakonec obil\u00ed Luka\u0161enkovi prodala.<\/p>\n

Charta OSN v roce 1945 ji\u017e stanovila princip, podle n\u011bho\u017e „\u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 nebo \u00fapln\u00e9 p\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch styk\u016f“<\/em> je hlavn\u00edm donucovac\u00edm n\u00e1strojem k prosazen\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho po\u0159\u00e1dku, aby „rozhodnut\u00edm bylo dod\u00e1no \u00fa\u010dinnosti“<\/em>. Pokud takov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed nesta\u010d\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyhl\u00e1\u0161ena ‚blok\u00e1da‘, p\u0159i n\u00ed\u017e se pou\u017eij\u00ed „leteck\u00e9, n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00ed nebo pozemn\u00ed s\u00edly“<\/em>.<\/p>\n

K velk\u00e9mu p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed mnoh\u00fdch se \u010cesk\u00e1 republika chyst\u00e1 vyrazit v \u017denev\u011b do boje proti plo\u0161n\u00fdm blok\u00e1d\u00e1m (\u010dl. 42 CH OSN), proto\u017ee nejsou \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 a zasahuj\u00ed ob\u010dana m\u00edsto dikt\u00e1tor\u016f. Nam\u00edsto toho \u010desk\u00fd ministr na valn\u00e9m shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed navrhnul, \u017ee nebudeme ud\u011blovat v\u00edza vedouc\u00edm p\u0159edstavitel\u016fm takov\u00fdch zem\u00ed a zmraz\u00edme jejich zahrani\u010dn\u00ed aktiva.<\/p>\n

Podobn\u00fdmi argumenty vysv\u011btlovala na\u0161e vl\u00e1da b\u011blorusk\u00e9 opozici, \u017ee dod\u00e1vkami obil\u00ed vlastn\u011b nepodporujeme re\u017eim, ale pom\u00e1h\u00e1me ob\u010dan\u016fm. Sice jsme je nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dili, ale zato jsme na tom vyd\u011blali.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ed rokem na\u0161e diplomacie pova\u017eovala spolupr\u00e1ci s Polskem a dal\u0161\u00edmi alian\u010dn\u00edmi spojenci za d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e boj proti blok\u00e1d\u00e1m z \u010dl\u00e1nku 42, a vedlo to k \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu v\u00fdsledku. Z n\u011bjak\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f jsme letos po\u0159ad\u00ed hodnot obr\u00e1tili. Uvid\u00edme, zda budeme stejn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed. Mus\u00edme m\u00edt hodn\u011b z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 d\u016fvody, kdy\u017e jsme ochotni postavit se proti na\u0161im alian\u010dn\u00edm spojenc\u016fm (o nich\u017e mimochodem \u010dek\u00e1me, \u017ee zastoup\u00ed na\u0161e letectvo, jeliko\u017e na vlastn\u00ed st\u00edha\u010dky nem\u00e1me).<\/p>\n

Polo\u017eme na jednu misku vah co mus\u00edme ob\u011btovat: z\u00e1jmy na\u0161ich alian\u010dn\u00edch spojenc\u016f, touhu disident\u016f v po svobod\u011b v totalitn\u00edch re\u017eimech, na\u0161i pov\u011bst (vypad\u00e1 to, jakoby \u0161lo o \u00fa\u010delovou zm\u011bnu n\u00e1zoru) \u2026<\/p>\n

zat\u00edmco na druh\u00e9 misce vah le\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e9 vztahy s kub\u00e1nsk\u00fdmi komunisty a bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed obchod. Svoboda na\u0161ich dvou bojovn\u00edk\u016f za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va pr\u00fd byla zadarmo, ta se na v\u00e1hy nep\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1, nebo\u0165 se zjistilo, \u017ee jak\u00fdsi z\u00e1kon poru\u0161ili omylem, jeliko\u017e p\u0159i jejich cest\u011b o lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va ne\u0161lo.<\/p>\n

M\u016f\u017eeme debatovat o vlivu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed na vnit\u0159n\u00ed situaci v totalitn\u00edch re\u017eimech. M\u016f\u017eeme m\u00edt pochybnosti o \u00fa\u010dinnosti takov\u00fdch sankc\u00ed, jenom nesm\u00edme v takov\u00e9 situaci jako nyn\u00ed m\u011bnit n\u00e1zor. Zm\u011bnou na\u0161ich priorit, kter\u00e1 zcela n\u00e1hodou nastala pr\u00e1v\u011b v dob\u011b, kdy jsme op\u011bt cht\u011bli uk\u00e1zat ostatn\u00edm jak um\u00edme bojovat za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159edneseme spolu s Polskem n\u00e1vrh v Komisi pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, vl\u00e1da p\u0159ekvapila nejenom mnoh\u00e9 partnery v zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Pol\u00e1ky jsme p\u0159ekvapili natolik, \u017ee s n\u00e1mi p\u0159estali v t\u00e9to v\u011bci spolupracovat. Ministr tak\u00e9 zasko\u010dil dokonce vlastn\u00ed parlament. V koncepci zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky n\u00e1m napsal, \u017ee „p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b dodr\u017euje hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 sankce“<\/em>. Na z\u00e1v\u011br ‚kub\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kauzy‘ nam\u00edsto z\u00e1kazu ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edz, kter\u00fd prosazovala v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed v OSN, vyj\u00e1d\u0159il spokojenost s obnoven\u00edm dialogu a v\u00edru ve „zlep\u0161en\u00ed oboustrann\u00fdch vztah\u016f a to jak politick\u00fdch, tak hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch“<\/em>. Kub\u00e1nskou opozici asi nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00edme, ale mo\u017en\u00e1 na tom n\u011bco vyd\u011bl\u00e1me.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u0159\u00ed Payne\u00a08.3.2001 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika si vytvo\u0159ila pov\u011bst zem\u011b, kter\u00e1 pot\u00e9, co se sama vyrovnala s vlastn\u00ed totalitou, bojuje za lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va na jin\u00fdch m\u00edstech. Snad jako bychom tomu rozum\u011bli l\u00e9pe… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,9],"tags":[11,5],"class_list":["post-575","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-zahrpol","tag-obrana","tag-zahrpol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=575"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":576,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/575\/revisions\/576"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=575"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=575"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=575"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}