{"id":561,"date":"2015-05-08T05:53:46","date_gmt":"2015-05-08T04:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=561"},"modified":"2015-05-08T05:54:41","modified_gmt":"2015-05-08T04:54:41","slug":"valka-na-kosovskem-poli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/valka-na-kosovskem-poli\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00e1lka na Kosovsk\u00e9m poli"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ji\u0159\u00ed Payne\u00a05.4.1999<\/span><\/p>\n

V mytologii jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy od dob Byzantsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e patrn\u011b a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti vystupuje \u201cbalk\u00e1nsk\u00fd\u201d archetyp bojovn\u00edka ve svat\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch, op\u0159eden\u00fdch legendami. Bojovn\u00edk, kter\u00fd pomst\u00ed historickou nespravedlnost. Nep\u0159ekvapuje, \u017ee se dnes v Kosovu, kter\u00e9 pova\u017euj\u00ed Srbov\u00e9 za svou d\u011bdi\u010dnou vlast, jedn\u00e1 a bojuje o sl\u00e1vu a \u010dest \u010di pon\u00ed\u017een\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed symbolick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Vlastn\u011b se bojuje o minulost. Jakoby se k \u017eivotu probouzely stovky let star\u00e9 mytologick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edb\u011bhy.<\/p>\n

Nacionalismus je iracion\u00e1ln\u00ed. Konflikt a n\u00e1sil\u00ed znamen\u00e1 ztr\u00e1tu pro v\u0161echny. Ji\u017e po cel\u00e9 toto stolet\u00ed je logika balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdch v\u00e1lek nesrozumiteln\u00e1 pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho Evropana, kter\u00fd douf\u00e1, \u017ee politika pragmaticky sleduje stanoven\u00e9 c\u00edle a d\u00edky tomu je p\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e1 a schopn\u00e1 uzav\u00edrat vz\u00e1jemn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u00e9 kompromisy.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1siln\u00fd odsun obyvatelstva, vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed vesnic a vyvra\u017e\u010fov\u00e1n\u00ed rodin na etnick\u00e9m principu, jsou na konci dvac\u00e1t\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed tak \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed, \u017ee se za\u010daly ozna\u010dovat eufemistick\u00fdm n\u00e1zvem \u201cetnick\u00e1 \u010distka\u201d nam\u00edsto genocida a pogrom.<\/p>\n

Praktick\u00e9 pou\u010den\u00ed<\/p>\n

Za posledn\u00ed desetilet\u00ed dikt\u00e1to\u0159i dosp\u011bli k n\u011bkoliker\u00e9mu pou\u010den\u00ed. Za prv\u00e9 je to pou\u010den\u00ed z v\u00e1lky v Z\u00e1livu: zabr\u00e1nit p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9mu vojensk\u00e9mu st\u0159etu s alian\u010dn\u00edmi jednotkami neust\u00e1l\u00fdm odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00edm \u010di oddalov\u00e1n\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a ob\u010dasnou vst\u0159\u00edcnost\u00ed. N\u00e1zory \u010dlen\u016f Aliance, kter\u00e1 je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na podpo\u0159e ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho m\u00edn\u011bn\u00ed, se roz\u0161t\u011bp\u00ed a Aliance se nakonec unav\u00ed svou vlastn\u00ed aktivitou. Z\u00edskan\u00fd \u010das lze pou\u017e\u00edt k v\u00fdrob\u011b zbran\u00ed hromadn\u00e9ho ni\u010den\u00ed (Ir\u00e1k), k etnick\u00fdm \u010distk\u00e1m (Kosovo) a pod.<\/p>\n

Za druh\u00e9 dvoj\u00ed pou\u010den\u00ed z Daytonu: Separatist\u00e9 pochopili, \u017ee dokud se nest\u0159\u00edl\u00ed a nete\u010de krev, sv\u011btov\u00e1 komunita se probl\u00e9mem nebude zab\u00fdvat. Srbov\u00e9 i Chorvat\u00e9 v Bosn\u011b pochopili, \u017ee \u00fazem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se poda\u0159\u00ed vybojovat na bitevn\u00edm poli, je mo\u017en\u00e9 nakonec obh\u00e1jit u jednac\u00edho stolu.<\/p>\n

Nyn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom, zda se Aliance a Evropa dok\u00e1\u017ee tak\u00e9 pou\u010dit: \u017ee v\u016f\u010di dikt\u00e1tor\u016fm je t\u0159eba vystupovat tvrd\u011b a nekompromisn\u011b a \u017ee stejn\u011b nekompromisn\u011b mus\u00ed b\u00fdt odm\u00edtnuto n\u00e1sil\u00ed jako politick\u00fd prost\u0159edek \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed etnick\u00fdch nap\u011bt\u00ed!<\/p>\n

Rusko<\/p>\n

Rusko s alian\u010dn\u00edm z\u00e1sahem nesouhlas\u00ed, a\u010dkoli prob\u011bhly konzultace v r\u00e1mci PJC – St\u00e1l\u00e9ho spole\u010dn\u00e9ho v\u00fdboru. Jednostrann\u00e1 akce NATO je mu samoz\u0159ejm\u011b proti v\u016fli. Pravoslavn\u00fd spole\u010dn\u00fd jmenovatel jej spojuje se Srbskem. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 nutno p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee Rusko m\u00e1 vlastn\u00ed podobnou zku\u0161enost s \u010ce\u010denskem, kter\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dalo samostatnost a ta mu nebyla p\u0159izn\u00e1na ani Ruskem, ani mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komunitou. K obnoven\u00ed v\u00fdkonu st\u00e1tn\u00ed suverenity v pln\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ce\u010denska dosud nedo\u0161lo. Jelcinovo veden\u00ed tehdy zvolilo podobn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, jako Milo\u0161evi\u010d: utopit rebelii v krvi. Milo\u0161evi\u010d v\u0161ak jde je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l. Zat\u00edmco Jelcin byl ochoten ponechat \u010ce\u010denc\u016fm jistou d\u00e1vku autonomie, ov\u0161em v r\u00e1mci Rusk\u00e9ho feder\u00e1ln\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, Milo\u0161evi\u010d si dal za c\u00edl etnicky \u201cp\u0159ebudovat\u201d balk\u00e1nsk\u00fd poloostrov n\u00e1siln\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky. Obyvatelstvo vlastn\u00edho st\u00e1tu, z n\u011bho\u017e se rekrutuj\u00ed neposlu\u0161n\u00ed rebelov\u00e9, vyhladit nebo vyhnat do exilu (v po\u010dtu asi 1 mil.), zlikvidovat jeho intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed potenci\u00e1l a \u201cdobyt\u00e9\u201d \u00fazem\u00ed vlastn\u00edho st\u00e1tu pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b os\u00eddlit srbsk\u00fdmi ute\u010denci Bosny.<\/p>\n

Jednat d\u00e1l?<\/p>\n

V souvislosti s akc\u00ed NATO zazn\u011bl n\u00e1zor, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 znovu jednat. V obecn\u00e9 rovin\u011b je to bezesporu pravda, ale ti, kdo si jedn\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ej\u00ed mus\u00ed uv\u00e9st kdo s k\u00fdm m\u00e1 jednat a o \u010dem.<\/p>\n

V\u017edy\u0165 Milo\u0161evi\u010dovi ji\u017e byla nab\u00eddnuta pomoc p\u0159i obnov\u011b v\u00fdkonu st\u00e1tn\u00ed suverenity na \u00fazem\u00ed Kosova, asistence p\u0159i sjedn\u00e1n\u00ed dohody o autonomii s vysl\u00e1n\u00edm Kosovsk\u00e9 verifika\u010dn\u00ed mise OBSE. Byla nab\u00eddnuta pomoc p\u0159i zabezpe\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed hranic proti pa\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed zbran\u00ed, pronik\u00e1n\u00ed ozbrojen\u00fdch skupin, terorismu. Byly mu nab\u00eddnuty garance neporu\u0161itelnosti mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uznan\u00e9 hranice.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdzvy k dal\u0161\u00edm jedn\u00e1n\u00edm mus\u00ed doprov\u00e1zet odpov\u011b\u010f na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed ot\u00e1zky: P\u0159ejeme si dal\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s Milo\u0161evi\u010dem? Nezneu\u017eije jak\u00e9hokoli p\u0159\u00edm\u011b\u0159\u00ed k dal\u0161\u00edm n\u00e1siln\u00fdm operac\u00edm? M\u00e1 se je\u0161t\u011b d\u00e1l jednat o autonomn\u00edm postaven\u00ed Kosova jako sou\u010d\u00e1sti SRJ? Mohou Srbov\u00e9 a kosov\u0161t\u00ed Alb\u00e1nci je\u0161t\u011b spolu \u017e\u00edt v jednom st\u00e1tn\u00edm \u00fatvaru? A\u017e doposud kontaktn\u00ed skupina vych\u00e1zela z axiomu ned\u011blitelnosti \u00fazem\u00ed. M\u00e1 b\u00fdt tato z\u00e1sada opu\u0161t\u011bna? Ned\u00e1 se t\u00edm zapravdu separatistick\u00fdm extr\u00e9mist\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed teroristick\u00e9 metody? Pokud se m\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edt uva\u017eovat o d\u011blen\u00ed Jugosl\u00e1vie, m\u00e1 se odd\u011blit cel\u00e9 Kosovo nebo jen \u010d\u00e1st? Co s takto odd\u011blen\u00fdm Kosovem? M\u00e1 se p\u0159ipojit k Alb\u00e1nii? Dok\u00e1\u017ee z\u016fstat samostatn\u00e9? M\u00e1 se z n\u011bj vytvo\u0159it „poru\u010densk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed“ ve smyslu Charty OSN?<\/p>\n

Je snadn\u00e9 konstatovat, \u017ee nem\u00e1me k dispozici elegantn\u00ed koncovku. Etnick\u00e9 spory a konflikty nemaj\u00ed elegantn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nikdy a nikde! Je absurdn\u00ed d\u00e1vat si existenci elegantn\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jako p\u0159edb\u011b\u017enou podm\u00ednku v probl\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd takov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed nikdy nebude m\u00edt. Rovn\u00e1 se to odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n

K \u010demu tedy sm\u011b\u0159ujeme?<\/p>\n

Status quo p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm vojensk\u00e9 akce NATO byl neakceptovateln\u00fd. Ne\u010dinnost a ot\u00e1len\u00ed to vedly sp\u00ed\u0161 ke zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed situace, \u010das byl zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n k likvidaci nevinn\u00fdch lid\u00ed. C\u00edlem je zastavit zab\u00edjen\u00ed a utrpen\u00ed nevinn\u00fdch lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Cel\u00e1 Jugosl\u00e1vie bude muset proj\u00edt demokratiza\u010dn\u00ed reformou, tak aby byly zaji\u0161t\u011bny z\u00e1kladn\u00ed svobody, d\u016fsledn\u00fd respekt k lidsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1v\u016fm.<\/p>\n

Statut mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho trestn\u00edho tribun\u00e1lu pro b\u00fdvalou Jugosl\u00e1vii v \u010dl. 8 stanov\u00ed, \u017ee soud m\u00e1 i ve vztahu v\u016f\u010di Kosovu pravomoc vy\u0161et\u0159ovat obvin\u011bn\u00ed ze zlo\u010din\u016f proti lidskosti. Doufejme, \u017ee t\u00e9to pravomoci bude vyu\u017eito.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klad\u011b dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee uchovat celistvost Jugosl\u00e1vie bude nemo\u017en\u00e9, snad nejp\u0159\u00edhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm by bylo vytvo\u0159it z Kosova cosi jako poru\u010densk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed pod mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm dohledem.<\/p>\n

C\u00edlem je tak\u00e9 podporovat stabilitu a bezpe\u010dnost v sousedn\u00edch zem\u00edch se zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edm d\u016frazem na Alb\u00e1nii a Makedonii. C\u00edlem je pos\u00edlen\u00ed ochrany hranic na z\u00e1klad\u011b programu PfP a na z\u00e1klad\u011b bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed asistence (mise UNPREDEP, doposud jedin\u00e1 \u201celegantn\u00ed koncovka\u201d byla p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika t\u00fddny d\u00edky ukon\u010dena).<\/p>\n

Milo\u0161evi\u010d m\u00e1 mo\u017en\u00e1 p\u0159edstavu, \u017ee bude zaps\u00e1n do seznamu u\u0161lechtil\u00fdch bojovn\u00edk\u016f z z\u00e1jmy srbsk\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda – zejm\u00e9na za obnoven\u00ed velk\u00e9ho Srbska v historick\u00fdch hranic\u00edch – a \u017ee se za to jednou do\u010dk\u00e1 blaho\u0159e\u010den\u00ed a \u017ee se o n\u011bm mo\u017en\u00e1 budou ps\u00e1t legendy. Doufejme, \u017ee sice zaps\u00e1n bude, ale na seznam v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch zlo\u010dinc\u016f a \u017ee bude za svou nelidskou politiku potrest\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u0159\u00ed Payne\u00a05.4.1999 V mytologii jihov\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy od dob Byzantsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e patrn\u011b a\u017e do sou\u010dasnosti vystupuje \u201cbalk\u00e1nsk\u00fd\u201d archetyp bojovn\u00edka ve svat\u00fdch v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch, op\u0159eden\u00fdch legendami. Bojovn\u00edk, kter\u00fd pomst\u00ed historickou nespravedlnost. Nep\u0159ekvapuje, \u017ee… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,3,9],"tags":[12,11,5],"class_list":["post-561","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-obrana","category-clanky","category-zahrpol","tag-nato","tag-obrana","tag-zahrpol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=561"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":563,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/561\/revisions\/563"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=561"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=561"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=561"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}