{"id":558,"date":"2015-05-08T05:47:28","date_gmt":"2015-05-08T04:47:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=558"},"modified":"2015-05-08T05:47:28","modified_gmt":"2015-05-08T04:47:28","slug":"hledani-primereneho-vztahu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/hledani-primereneho-vztahu\/","title":{"rendered":"Hled\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho vztahu"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ji\u0159\u00ed Payne\u00a013. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1998<\/span><\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 politika v\u016f\u010di N\u011bmecku pro\u0161la za posledn\u00edch osm let slo\u017eit\u00fdmi peripetiemi, jedin\u00fdm spole\u010dn\u00fdm jmenovatelem v\u0161ech na\u0161ich aktivit je v\u0161ak bezradnost.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 strana by si m\u011bla analysovat v\u0161echny dosavadn\u00ed pokusy, jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1vrhy a pou\u010dit se z vlastn\u00edch kladn\u00fdch i z\u00e1porn\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f: Na po\u010d\u00e1tku st\u00e1la tzv. presidentsk\u00e1 omluva, kter\u00e1 mohla b\u00fdt v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm gestem v r\u00e1mci n\u011bjak\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by minul\u00e9 kapitoly uzav\u0159ela. Ov\u0161em na p\u0159elomu roku 1989\/90 na n\u00ed nic nenavazovalo. Jednalo se o pr\u00e1zdn\u00e9 gesto s n\u00e1dechem flagelantstv\u00ed. V r\u00e1mci p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ek v Karolinu, iniciovan\u00fdch ministrem Zieleniecem, president omluvu nakonec revokoval.<\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed 4+2 p\u0159isl\u00edbil Gentscher Dienstbierovi, na rozd\u00edl od Polska, u n\u011bj\u017e mo\u017en\u00e1 byly jist\u00e9 \u00fazemn\u00ed pochybnosti, \u017ee s \u010ceskoslovenskem se spory o minulost vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed bilater\u00e1ln\u011b pozd\u011bji. \u010cesko-n\u011bmeck\u00e1 smlouva nic nevy\u0159e\u0161ila, naopak, pr\u016fvodn\u00ed dopis ministra Dienstbiera opublikovan\u00fd ve Sb\u00edrce z\u00e1kon\u016f akceptoval, \u017ee jsou dva hlavn\u00ed nevy\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 sporn\u00e9 body: pr\u00e1vo na vlast (pr\u00e1vo us\u00eddlovat se v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch) a pr\u00e1vo na majetek \u010di jinou formu od\u0161kodn\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 s t\u00edmto osobn\u00edm slibem jsme p\u0159ijali to, \u017ee z evropsk\u00e9ho probl\u00e9mu (postupimsk\u00e9 dohody p\u0159ece byly multilater\u00e1ln\u00ed) se stane probl\u00e9m „man\u017eelsk\u00fd“<\/em> mezi dv\u011bma sousedy.<\/p>\n

Bezd\u011b\u010dn\u011b jsme t\u00edm tak\u00e9 p\u0159ijali, \u017ee odd\u011bl\u00edme minulost od p\u0159\u00edtomnosti, \u017ee tedy probl\u00e9m\u016fm minulosti bude v\u011bnov\u00e1na zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed pozornost. Vzdali jsme se tak mo\u017enosti vy\u0159e\u0161it sporn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky jako samoz\u0159ejmou sou\u010d\u00e1st bal\u00edku postkomunistick\u00e9ho d\u011bdictv\u00ed. Nedostatek vnit\u0159n\u00edho dialogu znamenal, \u017ee podstata ud\u00e1lost\u00ed z\u016fstala na\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti utajena.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ipome\u0148me tak\u00e9 n\u00e1vrh premi\u00e9ra Klause na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed jednac\u00ed skupiny, kter\u00fd byl b\u011bhem jednoho t\u00fddne d\u00edky nedohod\u011b v koalici odvol\u00e1n. Na\u0161e nejednota n\u00e1s vedla k nejedn\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1sledovala cel\u00e1 s\u00e9rie jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a n\u00e1vrh\u016f presidenta Havla se sv\u00fdm prot\u011bj\u0161kem Weizs\u00e4kerem, n\u00e1sledn\u011b zam\u00edtnut\u00fdch, nab\u00edzej\u00edc\u00edch patrn\u011b o trochu v\u00edce, ne\u017e by \u010desk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost tehdy dok\u00e1zala p\u0159ijmout. Neschopnost v\u00e9st dialog n\u00e1s op\u011bt paralyzovala.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkoliker\u00e9 flagelantsk\u00e9 v\u00fdzvy \u010desk\u00fdch intelektu\u00e1l\u016f typu Sm\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed 1995, kter\u00e9 nereprezentovaly spole\u010dn\u00fd postoj \u010desk\u00e9 strany, nebyly s nik\u00fdm koordinov\u00e1ny a tak op\u011bt m\u011bly povahu partyz\u00e1nsk\u00e9ho gesta.<\/p>\n

Kdykoli k n\u011bjak\u00fdm rozhovor\u016fm dojde, \u010desk\u00e1 strana bezd\u016fvodn\u011b za\u010dne kl\u00e1st na protilehl\u00e9 misky vah odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u010di od\u010din\u011bn\u00ed v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch h\u0159\u00edch\u016f a problematiku opr\u00e1vn\u011bnosti \u010di korektnosti odsunu. Za prv\u00e9: jde o dv\u011b naprosto nesoum\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9 kategorie. Za druh\u00e9: h\u0159\u00edchy se navz\u00e1jem nekompenzuj\u00ed, ale s\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed se! Za t\u0159et\u00ed: v\u00e1hy maj\u00ed jen dv\u011b misky, v takov\u00e9mto pokusu o n\u00e1pravu nejsou zastoupeni \u017eid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed byli nejv\u00edce posti\u017eeni a byli nepominutelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u010deskoslovensk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. T\u011b\u017eko se mohou smi\u0159ovat \u010ce\u0161i a N\u011bmci, kdy\u017e chyb\u00ed ten, kdo nejv\u00edce trp\u011bl. Podobn\u011b je tomu i s \u010desk\u00fdmi Romy.<\/p>\n

\u010cesko-n\u011bmeck\u00e1 deklarace slibovala uzav\u0159\u00edt v\u0161echny sporn\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. \u010cesk\u00e1 strana mo\u017en\u00e1 o\u010dek\u00e1vala, \u017ee probl\u00e9m jakoby z\u00e1zrakem zmiz\u00ed ze sv\u011bta. Po\u010d\u00edtejme s t\u00edm, \u017ee neexistuje z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed n\u011bjak\u00fdm jednoduch\u00fdm trikem. Vyhn\u011bme se n\u00e1razov\u00fdm kampa\u0148ovit\u00fdm akc\u00edm, pl\u00e1n\u016fm a nejednozna\u010dn\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edslib\u016fm, dokud se zcela nesjednot\u00edme na \u010desk\u00e9m stanovisku. \u010ce\u0161i dosud nena\u0161li spole\u010dn\u00fd, obecn\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edman\u00fd vztah k N\u011bmc\u016fm. Ten m\u016f\u017ee vzniknout p\u0159irozen\u00fdm v\u00fdvojem a poctivou otev\u0159enou diskus\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Bylo by dobr\u00e9, kdyby si \u010de\u0161t\u00ed politikov\u00e9 uv\u011bdomovali, \u017ee se nikdo nesm\u00ed pokou\u0161et z\u00edsk\u00e1vat politick\u00e9 z\u00e1sluhy p\u0159i pokusech o \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed \u010desko-„sudeton\u011bmeck\u00fdch“ probl\u00e9m\u016f. Nekoordinovan\u00e9 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, motivovan\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad mesianistick\u00fdmi p\u0159edstavami, vedou k maten\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00fdch partner\u016f, vzbuzuj\u00ed neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9 nad\u011bje a o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, \u017ee by se snad dalo n\u011b\u010deho dos\u00e1hnout a \u017ee se n\u00e1zory t\u0159eba je\u0161t\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed atp. St\u00e1v\u00e1me se pro v\u0161echny ne\u010diteln\u00fdm partnerem, kter\u00fd nev\u00ed co chce. To plat\u00ed i o spanil\u00e9 j\u00edzd\u011b soci\u00e1ln\u011b-demokratick\u00fdch sen\u00e1tor\u016f do N\u011bmec!<\/p>\n

M\u00e1me v podstat\u011b jedinou mo\u017enost – v\u00e9st skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed debatu o tom, co si v \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vztaz\u00edch p\u0159ejeme. Debatu o na\u0161ich z\u00e1jmech a c\u00edlech, potom naprosto bez dal\u0161\u00edch diskus\u00ed a okolk\u016f tuto pozici h\u00e1jit a prosazovat. Na\u0161e politika v\u016f\u010di N\u011bmecku mus\u00ed b\u00fdt absolutn\u011b konsensu\u00e1ln\u00ed, jinak nem\u016f\u017eeme obst\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 nem\u011bli jasno v n\u00e1zoru na deklaraci. Av\u0161ak ne\u00fa\u010dast v diskusn\u00edm f\u00f3ru m\u00e1 dnes ji\u017e jin\u00fd obsah, ne\u017e p\u0159ed volbami. Tehdy to mohlo b\u00fdt ch\u00e1p\u00e1no jako projev nesouhlasu s tehdej\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dn\u00ed politikou, jako projev jejich vlastn\u00ed p\u0159edstavy. Dnes, kdy\u017e jsou ve vl\u00e1d\u011b, m\u00e1 odm\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed dialogu jin\u00fd obsah.<\/p>\n

Je nutno p\u0159ipomenout, \u017ee my\u0161lenka z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed diskusn\u00edho f\u00f3ra nem\u00e1 p\u016fvod v deklaraci, ale byla zde daleko d\u0159\u00edve. I kdybychom nesouhlasili s deklarac\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eeme v\u00e9st dialog. Nyn\u00ed maj\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed demokrat\u00e9 mo\u017enost uk\u00e1zat, jak to tehdy mysleli, jsou na tahu. A je to nejen mo\u017enost, ale i jejich povinnost! Pr\u00e1vem o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1me komplexn\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o dal\u0161\u00edm utv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed \u010desko-n\u011bmeck\u00fdch vztah\u016f.<\/p>\n

V\u0161eobecn\u00e1 debata je pro n\u00e1s d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1, proto\u017ee vztah k N\u011bmc\u016fm je pro n\u00e1s sv\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem trauma. M\u00e1me v\u016f\u010di nim komplex, kter\u00fd \u010dasto \u0159e\u0161\u00edme bu\u010f slabo\u0161stv\u00edm, nebo velik\u00e1\u0161stv\u00edm. Pat\u0159\u00ed k tomu i mnichovsk\u00fd komplex, kter\u00fd se zapsal p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 hluboko a nen\u00ed zapomenut. Ze zku\u0161enosti, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty rozhoduj\u00ed „o n\u00e1s bez n\u00e1s“, vyr\u016fst\u00e1 skeptick\u00fd n\u00e1zor i na to, \u017ee by Evropa mohla sv\u00e9 pom\u011bry spravedliv\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dat. Zejm\u00e9na \u010de\u0161t\u00ed N\u011bmci moc dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed, \u017ee vztah k N\u011bmc\u016fm je pro n\u00e1s nedo\u0159e\u0161en\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost a n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b toho vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Pot\u0159ebujeme diskutovat, proto\u017ee pot\u0159ebujeme emancipovat sv\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed sebev\u011bdom\u00ed. Pot\u0159ebujeme maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed otev\u0159enost, naprosto transparentn\u00ed a konsensu\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku. Ve vztahu k N\u011bmecku bychom m\u011bli z\u00e1sadn\u011b odm\u00edtat kabinetn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, o nich\u017e nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ve\u0159ejnost informov\u00e1na, nebo\u0165 prohlubuj\u00ed na\u0161e trauma.<\/p>\n

Bu\u010fme si v\u011bdomi toho, \u017ee na\u0161e vnit\u0159n\u00ed politika se zahrani\u010dn\u00ed \u00fazce souvis\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad vlekl\u00e1 debata o tom, zda u n\u00e1s do\u0161lo ke zm\u00edr\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch majetkov\u00fdch k\u0159ivd \u010di zda prob\u011bhly restituce, m\u00e1 v tomto kontextu dalekos\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Podobn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f bychom mohli vyjmenovat v\u00edce.<\/p>\n

Smyslem na\u0161\u00ed debaty je hled\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho vztahu k N\u011bmc\u016fm, hled\u00e1n\u00ed st\u0159\u00edzliv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edstupu, kter\u00fd by odpov\u00eddal sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci – kter\u00fd by bral ohled jak na minulost, tak na to, \u017ee N\u011bmecko m\u00e1 za sebou cel\u00e1 desetilet\u00ed demokratick\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje.<\/p>\n

Pro stabilitu vztah\u016f a jejich postupn\u00e9 zlep\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed je ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b vhodn\u00e9 se vyvarovat krok\u016f, kter\u00e9 vedou k rozbou\u0159en\u00ed situace. Nejit\u0159it citliv\u00e1 m\u00edsta, ani provokativn\u00edmi sil\u00e1ck\u00fdmi v\u00fdzvami, ani neur\u010dit\u00fdmi, dvojzna\u010dn\u00fdmi, cosi slibuj\u00edc\u00edmi postoji.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u0159\u00ed Payne\u00a013. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 1998 \u010cesk\u00e1 politika v\u016f\u010di N\u011bmecku pro\u0161la za posledn\u00edch osm let slo\u017eit\u00fdmi peripetiemi, jedin\u00fdm spole\u010dn\u00fdm jmenovatelem v\u0161ech na\u0161ich aktivit je v\u0161ak bezradnost. \u010cesk\u00e1 strana by si m\u011bla analysovat… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,13,9],"tags":[6,5],"class_list":["post-558","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-dompol","category-zahrpol","tag-dompol","tag-zahrpol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=558"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":559,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/558\/revisions\/559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=558"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=558"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=558"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}