{"id":545,"date":"2015-05-08T05:25:57","date_gmt":"2015-05-08T04:25:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=545"},"modified":"2015-05-08T05:31:52","modified_gmt":"2015-05-08T04:31:52","slug":"diplomacie-je-kabat-podle-nehoz-nas-posuzuji-ostatni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/diplomacie-je-kabat-podle-nehoz-nas-posuzuji-ostatni\/","title":{"rendered":"Diplomacie je „kab\u00e1t“, podle n\u011bho\u017e n\u00e1s posuzuj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ji\u0159\u00ed Payne\u00a030. dubna 1996<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159ed ned\u00e1vnem mi kdosi polo\u017eil ot\u00e1zku, zda by \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nesta\u010dila \u0161t\u00edhlej\u0161\u00ed diplomacie. K \u010demu pr\u00fd n\u00e1m vlastn\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika je, kdy\u017e nem\u016f\u017eeme ovlivnit z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky. Ano, pat\u0159\u00edme sp\u00ed\u0161 ke st\u0159edn\u00edm zem\u00edm, tak\u017ee n\u00e1\u0161 vliv je omezen\u00fd. V historii jsme se mnohokr\u00e1t stali h\u0159\u00ed\u010dkou na vln\u00e1ch historick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce t\u0159icet osm nebo t\u0159eba v osma\u0161edes\u00e1tem. M\u016f\u017eeme si \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee to byl d\u016fsledek vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch okolnost\u00ed, kter\u00fdm ne\u0161lo zabr\u00e1nit. Ale m\u016f\u017eeme to pova\u017eovat i za d\u016fsledek zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky. Dobr\u00e1 diplomacie by m\u011bla takov\u00e9 osudov\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti p\u0159edv\u00eddat a m\u011bla by se sna\u017eit zabr\u00e1nit takov\u00fdm ud\u00e1lostem nebo alespo\u0148 zm\u00edr\u0148ovat neblah\u00e9 d\u016fsledky.<\/p>\n

Nejp\u0159edn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed povinnost\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy je postarat se o uchov\u00e1n\u00ed suverenity a svobody vlastn\u00ed zem\u011b. Pt\u00e1te-li se, k \u010demu pot\u0159ebujeme zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiku, je to proto, abychom dovedli p\u0159edv\u00eddat nedobr\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti a abychom se na n\u011b p\u0159ipravili a dovedli jim \u010delit.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 slou\u017e\u00ed diplomacie k prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed a obhajov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161ich vlastn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, aby se nev\u00e1l\u010dilo a aby \u0161ly dob\u0159e obchody. Jak\u00e1koli nestabilita v Evrop\u011b se projev\u00ed na na\u0161\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farovni.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky dobr\u00e9 zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politiky se projev\u00ed a\u017e po letech. Dob\u0159e se obchoduje a podnik\u00e1. Rizika jsou omezena na minimum, cel\u00e1 zem\u011b pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 obdob\u00ed r\u016fstu. Dobr\u00e1 diplomacie vede k vyrovnan\u00e9mu rozpo\u010dtu a sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm se dan\u00edm. Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed vztahy nelze odd\u011blit od vnit\u0159n\u00ed politiky.<\/p>\n

Zahrani\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdbor p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi lety za\u010d\u00ednal \u00fapln\u011b z ni\u010deho po rozd\u011blen\u00ed federace. Nem\u011bli jsme skoro \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti a p\u0159ed n\u00e1mi byl neobvykl\u00fd \u00fakol zvl\u00e1dnout rozd\u011blen\u00ed st\u00e1tu. Dnes jsme p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee jsme sv\u016fj \u00fakol zvl\u00e1dli.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky politice ODS pro\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me obdob\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed svobody za posledn\u00edch n\u011bkolik stalet\u00ed. Na\u0161\u00ed povinnost\u00ed je zasadit se o to, abychom si svobodu udr\u017eeli.<\/p>\n

To, co n\u00e1m p\u0159ipadalo p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika roky jako nedosa\u017eiteln\u00fd sen, b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed takzvan\u00e9ho „Z\u00e1padu“<\/em>, se za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 napl\u0148ovat. Stali jsme se \u0159\u00e1dn\u00fdm \u010dlenem OECD. M\u00e1me opravdovou nad\u011bji, \u017ee se staneme \u010dlenem Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledkem ekonomick\u00e9 a politick\u00e9 transformace je mimo jin\u00e9 i to, \u017ee op\u011bt sd\u00edl\u00edme stejn\u00e9 hodnoty evropsk\u00e9 demokracie, jako z\u00e1padn\u00ed Evropa. To s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed fakt, \u017ee tak\u00e9 \u010del\u00edme stejn\u00fdm rizik\u016fm: nap\u0159\u00edklad omezen\u00e9 konflikty jako v b\u00fdval\u00e9 Jugosl\u00e1vii, migrace, organizovan\u00fd zlo\u010din, pseudodemokratick\u00e9 re\u017eimy, uplat\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed bezohledn\u011b sv\u00e9 autoritativn\u00ed ambice, nebo politick\u00e1 nestabilita v na\u0161\u00ed bl\u00edzkosti. Je proto p\u0159irozen\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011brem, \u017ee chceme sv\u00e9 hodnoty – svobodu, prosperitu, stabilitu – chr\u00e1nit a podporovat spolu se st\u00e1ty podobn\u011b orientovan\u00fdmi. Nev\u00edme p\u0159esn\u011b, jak\u00e1 nov\u00e1 rizika a jak\u00e1 ohro\u017een\u00ed se objev\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm stolet\u00ed. Ale v\u00edme, \u017ee jsme a budeme demokratick\u00e1 zem\u011b a proto budeme m\u00edt i v budoucnosti s demokratick\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty shodn\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy. To je my\u0161lenka programu Partnerstv\u00ed pro m\u00edr, to je i d\u016fvod, pro\u010d usilujeme o vstup do NATO, kde plat\u00ed z\u00e1sada „v\u0161ichni za jednoho“<\/em>. V probl\u00e9mech, kter\u00e9 p\u0159esahuj\u00ed mo\u017enosti jednoho st\u00e1tu, mus\u00edme spolupracovat. To je skute\u010dn\u00e1 solidarita „na \u017eivot a na smrt“<\/em>, vyr\u016fstaj\u00edc\u00ed ze spole\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, zral\u00e9 \u00favahy a anal\u00fdzy.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee je t\u0159eba podporovat n\u00e1\u0161 export a v tom je skryt\u00e1 p\u0159edstava, \u017ee exportn\u00ed politiku d\u011bl\u00e1 st\u00e1t. Exportn\u00ed aktivity jsou v\u0161ak ji\u017e dnes na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed soukrom\u00fdch firem a v\u00fdsledky jsou v\u00fdborn\u00e9. Vl\u00e1da poskytuje na\u0161im podnikatel\u016fm slu\u017eby jednak v \u010cesk\u00fdch centrech (zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch st\u0159edisc\u00edch v \u0159ad\u011b zem\u00ed), jednak na na\u0161ich zastupitelsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159adech. Nejpodstatn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pomoc je v poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed kvalitn\u00edch informac\u00ed. Dnes se d\u00edv\u00e1me s p\u00fdchou na vysokou \u00farove\u0148 vl\u00e1dn\u00edho Centra vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch ekonomick\u00fdch vztah\u016f, kter\u00e9 poskytuje profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed informa\u010dn\u00ed servis pro podnikatele i st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady. Je to tak\u00e9 m\u00edsto, kde jsou pro na\u0161e podnikatele k dispozici informace z luxusn\u00edch zdroj\u016f OECD a mnoz\u00ed podnikatel\u00e9 si ji\u017e k t\u011bmto informac\u00edm na\u0161li cestu. R\u016fst zahrani\u010dn\u00edho obchodu je uspokojiv\u00fd. Diplomacie vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed smluvn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usnadn\u00ed pronik\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161ich podnik\u016f do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Nedopus\u0165me v\u0161ak obnoven\u00ed star\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu dotac\u00ed, \u00falev a v\u00fdjimek, kter\u00fd zn\u00e1me z minulosti. Z\u00e1kladem zdrav\u00e9 exportn\u00ed ekonomiky jsou \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed mana\u017ee\u0159i, odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 a sebev\u011bdom\u00e9 firmy. St\u00e1t nem\u016f\u017ee nahradit odvahu podnikatel\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee v\u0161ak vytv\u00e1\u0159et dobr\u00e9 podm\u00ednky pro jejich aktivity.<\/p>\n

Budeme-li schopni obst\u00e1t v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed konkurenci, a to nen\u00ed v\u017edy snadn\u00e9, proto\u017ee ekonomika se st\u00e1le v\u00edce globalizuje, pos\u00edl\u00ed to i na\u0161e mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed postaven\u00ed. Bude-li na\u0161e politick\u00e1 sc\u00e9na stabiln\u00ed, pos\u00edl\u00ed to na\u0161\u00ed autoritu. Dok\u00e1\u017eeme-li se co nejv\u00fdznamn\u011bji postarat o svou vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost, bude na\u0161e zem\u011b v\u00edce respektov\u00e1na. Naopak, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee \u0161aty d\u011blaj\u00ed \u010dlov\u011bka. Diplomacie je „kab\u00e1t“<\/em>, podle n\u011bho\u017e n\u00e1s posuzuj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, my v\u0161ichni, si zaslou\u017e\u00edme velmi dobr\u00fd kab\u00e1t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u0159\u00ed Payne\u00a030. dubna 1996 P\u0159ed ned\u00e1vnem mi kdosi polo\u017eil ot\u00e1zku, zda by \u010cesk\u00e9 republice nesta\u010dila \u0161t\u00edhlej\u0161\u00ed diplomacie. K \u010demu pr\u00fd n\u00e1m vlastn\u011b zahrani\u010dn\u00ed politika je, kdy\u017e nem\u016f\u017eeme ovlivnit z\u00e1sadn\u00ed ot\u00e1zky…. \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,3,9],"tags":[11,5],"class_list":["post-545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-obrana","category-clanky","category-zahrpol","tag-obrana","tag-zahrpol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=545"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":546,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/545\/revisions\/546"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=545"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=545"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=545"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}