{"id":515,"date":"2015-05-04T04:27:04","date_gmt":"2015-05-04T03:27:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=515"},"modified":"2020-11-14T16:59:27","modified_gmt":"2020-11-14T15:59:27","slug":"eu-zemsky-raj-to-na-pohled-komentar-k-vyrokum-vladimira-spidly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/eu-zemsky-raj-to-na-pohled-komentar-k-vyrokum-vladimira-spidly\/","title":{"rendered":"EU: Zemsk\u00fd r\u00e1j to na pohled? Koment\u00e1\u0159 k v\u00fdrok\u016fm Vladim\u00edra \u0160pidly"},"content":{"rendered":"

11.5.2001<\/span><\/p>\n

1. „Je n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem vstoupit do unie, proto\u017ee v n\u00ed budeme ur\u010dit\u011b schopni sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy l\u00e9pe h\u00e1jit,“ V. \u0160pidla<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\nMinistr \u0160pidla asi ne\u010detl teoretick\u00e9 knihy o tom, jak se stanovuje soubor priorit naz\u00fdvan\u00fd „n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy“. Nevad\u00ed, sta\u010dilo by, kdyby o tom, \u010demu nerozum\u00ed nemluvil. Pop\u0159el principy logiky jak aristotelovsk\u00e9, tak selsk\u00e9. Tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem je h\u00e1jit n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy. Je to tautologie, kterou m\u016f\u017eeme nekone\u010dn\u011b \u0159et\u011bzit za sebou a st\u00e1le je pravdiv\u00e1. Jenom je hloup\u00e1 – proto\u017ee nic ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/p>\n

I kdyby si p\u0159edseda \u0160pidla odpustil logick\u00fd kotrmelec, tvrzen\u00ed \u017ee „ur\u010dit\u011b budeme schopni sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy l\u00e9pe h\u00e1jit“ je velmi odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e9. Neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 toti\u017e dosavadn\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm socdem\u00e1ck\u00e9 politiky: vztahy s Rakouskem (\u010dlen EU) jsou napjat\u00e9 a obhajoba na\u0161ich z\u00e1jm\u016f je v nedohlednu. Raku\u0161an\u00e9 si Temel\u00edn nezamiluj\u00ed navzdory tomu, \u017ee \u010cR za\u010dala v r\u00e1mci pl\u00e1novit\u00e9ho \u00fastupu od n\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1jm\u016f chystat jakousi \u010desko-rakouskou deklaraci. Neobh\u00e1jili jsme n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jem m\u00edt stejn\u00e9 zastoupen\u00ed v Europarlamentu jako Portugalsko… nebo jsme chybn\u011b p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dali, \u017ee rovnopr\u00e1vnost je na\u0161\u00edm z\u00e1jmem, zat\u00edmco podle \u010cSSD n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem je pod\u0159adn\u00e9 postaven\u00ed oproti stejn\u011b velk\u00e9 zemi. Neobh\u00e1jili jsme n\u00e1rodn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy proti evidentn\u011b diskrimina\u010dn\u00edm opat\u0159en\u00edm proti \u010cR v kulhavkov\u00e9 a slintavkov\u00e9 epidemii. Je-li si \u0160pidla tak jist, \u017ee „ur\u010dit\u011b“ budeme schopni, m\u011bl by uv\u00e9st konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed d\u016fvody, o kter\u00e9 sv\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed op\u00edr\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Zcela poctiv\u00e9 by bylo p\u0159iznat, \u017ee zat\u00edm nev\u00edme zcela jist\u011b, do jak\u00e9 Unie budeme vstupovat, \u017ee se je\u0161t\u011b hodn\u011b zm\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee se zm\u011bn\u00ed i rozhodovac\u00ed postupy a \u017ee dnes nev\u00edme, jak mnoho budeme schopni n\u011bco uvnit\u0159 Unie ovliv\u0148ovat.<\/p>\n

2. „Je pro n\u00e1s krajn\u011b nev\u00fdhodn\u00e1 situace b\u00fdt v n\u00e1razov\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b, v n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00f3n\u011b mezi Ukrajinou a Evropskou uni\u00ed.“ V. \u0160pidla<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\nP\u0159edseda \u0160pidla pou\u017eil obraz p\u0159evzat\u00fd z vojensko-bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed oblasti. N\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e9 z\u00f3ny odd\u011bluj\u00ed mocensk\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy velmoc\u00ed. Pokud cht\u011bl \u0160pidla pouk\u00e1zat na bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed vakuum ve st\u0159edn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, nepost\u0159ehnul, \u017ee Ukrajina nen\u00ed vojenskou velmoc\u00ed (zato j\u00ed je Rusko) a \u017ee n\u00e1s, jako \u010dlena NATO, neohro\u017euje. Zapomn\u011bl, \u017ee ani EU pro n\u00e1s nen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edm rizikem (bylo by sebevra\u017eedn\u00e9, spojovat se se sv\u00fdmi nep\u0159\u00e1teli – tedy vstupovat do Unie, kterou pova\u017eujeme za nebezpe\u010d\u00ed). Vn\u00edm\u00e1me-li EU jako kooperativn\u00edho partnera a douf\u00e1me-li, \u017ee nehodl\u00e1 rozb\u00edt NATO, pak bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed v\u00fdklad \u0160pidlov\u00fdch slov je z\u0159eteln\u011b nesmysln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

Pokud bychom cht\u011bli interpretovat \u0160pidlovu „n\u00e1razn\u00edkovou z\u00f3nu“ ekonomicky, tak\u00e9 to ned\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl. Ukrajina nen\u00ed tak v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm partnerem EU, aby se dalo o jak\u00e9mkoli n\u00e1razn\u00edku uva\u017eovat. Dokonce by bylo pravdiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed mluvit o Ukrajin\u011b, jako ekonomick\u00e9m prostoru, na jeho\u017e podob\u011b se podep\u00ed\u0161\u00ed budouc\u00ed vztahy mezi EU a Ruskem. Nav\u00edc \u010desk\u00e1 ekonomika je natolik prov\u00e1zan\u00e1 s EU, \u017ee o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m n\u00e1razn\u00edku se ned\u00e1 mluvit.<\/p>\n

Kdyby m\u011bl na mysli riziko nekontrolovateln\u00e9 migrace, kter\u00e9 je doopravdy obsa\u017eeno ve strategick\u00fdch dokumentech jak na\u0161ich, tak i NATO, zapom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee „st\u011bhov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1rod\u016f“ by se muselo \u0159e\u0161it jako kontinent\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9m a je pova\u017eov\u00e1no za bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko, tedy je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v kompetenci NATO.<\/p>\n

Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 jedin\u00fd smyslupln\u00fd v\u00fdklad \u0160pidlov\u00fdch slov: jde o n\u00e1razn\u00edk trhu pracovn\u00edch sil. Ukrajinsk\u00fdch d\u011bln\u00edk\u016f je u n\u00e1s mnoho a \u0160pidlovy legislativn\u00ed iniciativy proti nim odnesli hlavn\u011b cizinci z EU a dal\u0161\u00edch „bezpe\u010dn\u00fdch“ zem\u00ed. \u0160pidla nep\u0159\u00edmo p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee s t\u00edmto fenomenem, kter\u00fd mu d\u011bl\u00e1 starosti, ale bez n\u011bho\u017e se na\u0161e ekonomika neobejde, si nev\u00ed rady. Spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na to, \u017ee vstup do EU mu pom\u016f\u017ee „zl\u00e9“ cizince vyhnat, nebo vyhn\u00e1n\u00ed zamaskovat. Mo\u017en\u00e1 spol\u00e9h\u00e1 na to, \u017ee jejich pr\u00e1ci p\u0159ijdou d\u011blat u\u0161lechtil\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00ed t\u0159eba z Portugalska. Snad ano, ale je velmi pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee Ukrajinci z\u016fstanou. Vstup do EU p\u0159inese neregulovateln\u00fd p\u0159\u00edliv pracovn\u00edch sil nap\u0159\u00edklad tureck\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu z N\u011bmecka a pozd\u011bji i z Turecka. Nen\u00ed to tragedie, ale pro\u010d si to nep\u0159iznat?<\/p>\n

3.“\u010cili ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nazna\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee by pro n\u00e1s bylo v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u016fstat mimo, se m\u00fdl\u00ed.“ V. \u0160pidla<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ministr \u0160pidla vyvodil tento z\u00e1v\u011br z „n\u00e1razn\u00edkov\u00e9“ teorie. M\u016f\u017ee vzbudit dojem, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo v\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed o podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU (a netv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed se p\u0159i tom dostate\u010dn\u011b radostn\u011b), je zaryt\u00fd euroskeptik. M\u00fdl\u00ed se pan ministr, ne ti, kdo nad EU p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed. Rostouc\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bra k EU je d\u016fsledkem neohraban\u00fdch krok\u016f na\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dy a ne\u0161etrn\u00fdch krok\u016f Unie. Prozat\u00edm je u n\u00e1s p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00fdch euroskeptik\u016f velmi m\u00e1lo. Ve snaze usnadnit si sou\u010dasnou situaci h\u00e1z\u00ed \u0160pidla do jednoho pytle s euroskeptiky i ty, kdo maj\u00ed v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 ot\u00e1zky. T\u00edm, \u017ee odm\u00edt\u00e1 v\u00e1\u017enou diskusi, dos\u00e1hne toho, \u017ee po\u010det opravdu zaryt\u00fdch euroskeptik\u016f se bude zv\u011bt\u0161ovat.<\/p>\n

4. „Neznamen\u00e1 to ale, \u017ee p\u0159i vstupu do Evropsk\u00e9 unie nebude doch\u00e1zet k ur\u010dit\u00fdm pohyb\u016fm, ale klady vstupu do Evropsk\u00e9 unie vysoce p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00ed nad d\u00edl\u010d\u00edmi z\u00e1pory, a proto je t\u0159eba vstup do Evropsk\u00e9 unie z\u00e1sadn\u011b podpo\u0159it.“V. \u0160pidla<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Kone\u010dn\u011b si p\u0159izn\u00e1v\u00e1me, \u017ee Unie nen\u00ed zemsk\u00fdm r\u00e1jem, a to ani na pohled. Tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee klady p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed z\u00e1pory je v\u0161ak jen zbo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed pana ministra. Klady a z\u00e1pory je t\u0159eba st\u00e1le porovn\u00e1vat a z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da vyjedn\u00e1. Do t\u00e9\u017ee Unie se d\u00e1 vstoupit v\u00fdhodn\u011b i nev\u00fdhodn\u011b, z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Vstup do Unie je jednozna\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1porn\u00fd pouze pro skute\u010dn\u00e9 euroskeptiky. V\u011bt\u0161ina z n\u00e1s si klade ot\u00e1zky, zda by se podle jinak stanoven\u00fdch vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f nedo\u0161lo k lep\u0161\u00edm v\u00fdsledk\u016fm. Pro p\u0159\u00edklad: D\u00e1nov\u00e9 v prvn\u00edm referendu odm\u00edtli maastrichtskou smlouvu, vl\u00e1da vyjednala zm\u011bny a v druh\u00e9m referendu byly zm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky schv\u00e1leny.<\/p>\n

5. „I ti nejskepti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni o tom, \u017ee nejd\u00e9le do sedmi let od vstupu do EU se p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e1 hladina \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva vyrovn\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 hladin\u011b lid\u00ed ve Spolkov\u00e9 republice N\u011bmecko.“ V. \u0160pidla<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Asi jsem je\u0161t\u011b skepti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e ti nejskepti\u010dt\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ale opravdu m\u00e1m v\u00e1\u017en\u00e9 pochybnosti. V\u00fdchodn\u00ed a z\u00e1padn\u00ed N\u011bmce spojuje stejn\u00fd jazyk a po deseti letech dotac\u00ed z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed mzdov\u00e9 hladiny rozd\u00edln\u00e9. Z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 rozd\u011blen\u00ed na wessis a ossis, psychologick\u00e9 i p\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9. Portugalsko, \u0158ecko, \u0160pan\u011blsko ani po dlouh\u00e9 dob\u011b \u010dlenstv\u00ed v EU zdaleka nedosahuj\u00ed n\u011bmeck\u00e9 mzdov\u00e9 hladiny. Jak\u00e9 d\u016fvody vedou ministra \u0160pidlu k p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee my budeme z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011bj\u0161\u00ed? Skoro se nechce v\u011b\u0159it: pr\u00fd k tomu \u0160pidla dodal sv\u00e9 p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee z\u00e1padn\u00ed mzdy do\u017eeneme rychleji, sedm let po za\u010dlen\u011bn\u00ed se dostaneme na \u00farove\u0148 N\u011bmecka a v dal\u0161\u00edch 20 letech ho m\u016f\u017eeme klidn\u011b p\u0159esko\u010dit. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 to budovatelsk\u00e9 vize: dohnat a p\u0159edehnat.<\/p>\n

Zb\u00fdv\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b jedna mo\u017enost v\u00fdkladu ned\u00e1vn\u00fdch v\u00fdrok\u016f: ministr ve \u0161\u0165astn\u00e9m rozpolo\u017een\u00ed po jedn\u00e1n\u00ed tripartity prost\u011b n\u011bco \u0159ekl, ani\u017e by nad t\u00edm p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161lel. V tom, i kdy\u017e pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jin\u00fd slovn\u00edk, se nov\u00fd p\u0159edseda \u010cSSD neli\u0161\u00ed od sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edch\u016fdce.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

11.5.2001 1. „Je n\u00e1rodn\u00edm z\u00e1jmem vstoupit do unie, proto\u017ee v n\u00ed budeme ur\u010dit\u011b schopni sv\u00e9 z\u00e1jmy l\u00e9pe h\u00e1jit,“ V. \u0160pidla Ministr \u0160pidla asi ne\u010detl teoretick\u00e9 knihy o tom, jak se… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,13,9],"tags":[6,5],"class_list":["post-515","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-dompol","category-zahrpol","tag-dompol","tag-zahrpol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=515"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2043,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/515\/revisions\/2043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=515"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=515"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=515"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}