{"id":467,"date":"2015-05-03T20:15:39","date_gmt":"2015-05-03T19:15:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=467"},"modified":"2015-05-14T08:54:44","modified_gmt":"2015-05-14T07:54:44","slug":"volne-pohyby-v-evrope","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/volne-pohyby-v-evrope\/","title":{"rendered":"Voln\u00e9 pohyby v Evrop\u011b"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ji\u0159\u00ed Payne 11.3.2009<\/span><\/p>\n

Voln\u00fd pohyb pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, kapit\u00e1lu, zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb evropsk\u00e1 r\u00e9torika naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201asvobodami\u2018. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed politikov\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b \u201avoln\u00fdm pohybem\u2018 od\u016fvod\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 sporn\u00e9 kompromisy. Jakoby tyto \u201aevrosvobody\u2018 byly toto\u017en\u00e9 s ide\u00e1ly, za kter\u00e9 v minulosti mnoz\u00ed pokl\u00e1dali \u017eivot. Skute\u010dn\u00e1 svoboda v\u0161ak s\u00a0t\u011bmito \u010dty\u0159mi zd\u00e1nliv\u00fdmi svobodami nesouvis\u00ed. Takov\u00e1to privilegia mohou vl\u00e1dy zav\u00e9st bez politick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed v\u00a0Bruselu.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed dodnes \u017easnou nad \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fdm pootev\u0159en\u00edm dve\u0159\u00ed b\u00fdval\u00e9 \u017eelezn\u00e9 opony. M\u00edt mo\u017enost pracovat \u201ana z\u00e1pad\u011b\u2018<\/em> je cosi nov\u00e9ho a fascinuj\u00edc\u00edho. Proto p\u0159ekvapuje, \u017ee kv\u00f3ty sjednan\u00e9 pro na\u0161e \u201agastarbeitery\u2018ani zdaleka nejsou napln\u011bny. Jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9?<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n
\"EU1a\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"EU2a\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\"EU3a\"<\/a><\/td>\n\"EU4a\"<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\n

Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed obr\u00e1zky z bruselsk\u00fdch propaga\u010dn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f velmi p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00ed budovatelskou atmosf\u00e9ru socialistick\u00e9ho realismu – d\u011blnick\u00e1 a rolnick\u00e1 t\u0159\u00edda a politicky anga\u017eovan\u00e9 d\u011bti.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho ob\u010dana je to v\u00fdhoda nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 praktick\u00e1. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed za prac\u00ed odch\u00e1zej\u00ed, ale pro v\u011bt\u0161inu V\u00fdchodoevropan\u016f je p\u0159\u00edjemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed udr\u017eet si kontakty s\u00a0p\u0159\u00e1teli a s\u00a0rodinou. Nest\u011bhuj\u00ed se za prac\u00ed dokonce ani v\u00a0r\u00e1mci republiky. Zat\u00edm nevid\u00edme masov\u00fd pohyb nap\u0159\u00edklad Portugalc\u016f za prac\u00ed do Finska. Pro\u010d? Proto\u017ee \u017eijeme v dob\u011b, kdy se fabriky st\u011bhuj\u00ed za levnou pracovn\u00ed silou. Za prac\u00ed se u\u017e se do ciziny neodch\u00e1z\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Komu voln\u00fd pohyb pracovn\u00edk\u016f slou\u017e\u00ed? Velk\u00e9 koncerny pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed p\u0159esouvat sv\u00e9 mana\u017eery ze zem\u011b do zem\u011b. Je jich toti\u017e m\u00e1lo. Kdy\u017e n\u011bkter\u00fd splnil posl\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00a0jedn\u00e9 zemi, mus\u00ed pro sv\u016fj koncern zku\u0161enosti je\u0161t\u011b dvakr\u00e1t zopakovat v\u00a0jin\u00fdch zem\u00edch. K tomu je voln\u00fd pohyb pracovn\u00edch sil nutn\u00fd. Nic proti tomu, ale kv\u016fli t\u00e9to v\u00fdhod\u011b nepot\u0159ebujeme politickou integraci.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdchodoevropan\u00e9 mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u017easnout nad mo\u017enost\u00ed investovat kapit\u00e1l v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Pro b\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho \u010dlov\u011bka je to v\u00fdhoda nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 praktick\u00e1. Kolik z na\u0161ich, a dokonce i \u201az\u00e1padn\u00edch\u2018 ob\u010dan\u016f m\u00e1 starosti, co s kapit\u00e1lem? V\u00fdhoda slou\u017e\u00ed investi\u010dn\u00edm a siln\u00fdm kapit\u00e1lov\u00fdm spole\u010dnostem. V globalizovan\u00e9 ekonomice, pokud nen\u00ed zrovna finan\u010dn\u00ed krize, koluj\u00ed investice po cel\u00e9 zem\u011bkouli. Unie nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nic nov\u00e9ho, ani k\u00a0tomu politickou integraci nepot\u0159ebujeme. Finan\u010dn\u00ed krize naopak uk\u00e1zala, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 vl\u00e1da zem\u00ed EU stejn\u011b d\u011bl\u00e1 v\u0161echno pro to, aby voln\u00e9mu odlivu kapit\u00e1lu zbr\u00e1nila. Pokud ale chce pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk nadbyte\u010dn\u00e9 \u00faspory investovat t\u0159eba na Wall Street, zjist\u00ed, \u017ee to jde bez probl\u00e9m\u016f a bez integrace. Nen\u00ed to v\u00a0r\u00e1mci EU o nic slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e investovat na Frankfurtsk\u00e9 burze.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kdo musel \u017e\u00e1dat o v\u00fdjezdn\u00ed dolo\u017eky a vypl\u0148ovat celn\u00ed prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, mus\u00ed nadchnout pr\u00e1vo p\u0159iv\u00e9st si pro osobn\u00ed pot\u0159ebu v\u00edno, elektroniku, ko\u017eichy \u010di dokonce auto. M\u00e1lokoho napadne nechat vymalovat byt od mal\u00ed\u0159\u016f z ciziny. To v\u0161ak nen\u00ed voln\u00fd pohyb zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb. Celn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed hl\u00eddali na hranic\u00edch, zmizeli, obchod, kter\u00fd byl d\u0159\u00edve zahrani\u010dn\u00ed, se\u00a0zm\u011bnil na vnit\u0159n\u00ed. M\u00edsto celn\u00edch deklarac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve dok\u00e1zal vyplnit \u0159idi\u010d kamionu, nyn\u00ed podl\u00e9h\u00e1 voln\u00fd pohyb zbo\u017e\u00ed statistick\u00e9 evidenci INTRASTAT. Podnikatel\u00e9 vypl\u0148uj\u00ed podrobn\u00e9 dotazn\u00edky, kter\u00e9 by si d\u0159\u00edve \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd celn\u00edk nedovolil nikomu p\u0159edlo\u017eit. K dotazn\u00edku musela b\u00fdt vyd\u00e1na devades\u00e1tistr\u00e1nkov\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edru\u010dka, jak se m\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u011b vypl\u0148ovat. A v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b podez\u0159en\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee s\u00eddlo spole\u010dnosti p\u0159epadnout celn\u00ed spr\u00e1va se samopaly, co\u017e d\u0159\u00edve hrozilo jen na hranic\u00edch.<\/p>\n

Navenek je trh EU dost uzav\u0159en\u00fd. Pro zaj\u00edmavost, liber\u00e1ln\u00ed Estonsko po vstupu do EU muselo zav\u00e9st 10 000 nov\u00fdch cel. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika si vysta\u010dila se zdra\u017een\u00edm ban\u00e1n\u016f a podobn\u00fdch \u201azbyte\u010dnost\u00ed\u2018.<\/p>\n

Hluboce v\u011b\u0159\u00edm v prosp\u011b\u0161nost pravidel voln\u00e9ho obchodu. Pokusy vyd\u00e1vat n\u011bkolik z nich platn\u00fdch pro ur\u010dit\u00fd okruh podnikatel\u016f na sice velk\u00e9m, ale uzav\u0159en\u00e9m, vnit\u0159n\u00edm trhu EU, za ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody, mus\u00edm odm\u00edtnout. Kv\u016fli nim nepot\u0159ebujeme politickou integraci, v\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich plat\u00ed dokonce i bez Unie v\u00a0r\u00e1mci WTO.<\/p>\n

Nechci vypadat jako \u00fapln\u00fd \u0161karohl\u00edd. Usilovn\u011b hled\u00e1m v\u00fdhody evropsk\u00e9 integrace. Na\u0161el jsem jednu m\u00e1lo zn\u00e1mou: Voln\u00fd pohyb ps\u016f!\u00a0 Pokud nech\u00e1te sv\u00e9mu \u010dty\u0159noh\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edteli vp\u00edchnout \u010dip do t\u011bla a pokud si pro n\u011bj nech\u00e1te vystavit evropsk\u00fd cestovn\u00ed pas s fotografi\u00ed a pokud v\u00e1\u0161 pes absolvuje s\u00e9rologick\u00e1 vy\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed nejm\u00e9n\u011b \u0161est m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f p\u0159ed vycestov\u00e1n\u00edm, m\u00e1 zaji\u0161t\u011bn voln\u00fd pohyb po cel\u00e9 Unii. Zat\u00edm dokonce nemus\u00ed m\u00edt v\u00a0pase biometrick\u00e9 \u00fadaje! Otev\u0159e se p\u0159ed n\u00edm fascinuj\u00edc\u00ed jednotn\u00fd evropsk\u00fd ps\u00ed prostor. Evropa se tak st\u00e1v\u00e1 jedn\u00edm velk\u00fdm v\u00fdb\u011bhem pro psy, samoz\u0159ejm\u011b s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou m\u00edst, kde je voln\u00fd pohyb ps\u016f zak\u00e1z\u00e1n n\u011bjakou m\u00edstn\u00ed regulac\u00ed. Nic nen\u00ed zadarmo. Po\u0159\u00edd\u00edte to za necel\u00fdch tis\u00edc korun a upozor\u0148uji, \u017ee ps\u00ed pas plat\u00ed pouze v EU, tak\u017ee chce-li v\u00e1\u0161 pes mimo Unii, mus\u00ed si obstarat a znovu zaplatit v\u0161echna potvrzen\u00ed podle pravidel, kter\u00e1 platila d\u0159\u00edve. Tomu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1m t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u00fdhoda za pouze dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd poplatek. Nev\u00edm, co p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pro mne, kdy\u017e nem\u00e1m psa, proto\u017ee trp\u00edm alergiemi.<\/p>\n

Nenab\u00edz\u00ed se n\u00e1m n\u011bjak\u00e1 jin\u00e1, ide\u00e1ln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed integrace, ne\u017e v jak\u00e9 \u017eijeme. V politice sm\u00edme k\u00a0n\u00e1vrhu \u0159\u00edci ANO pouze tehdy, kdy\u017e jsme si zcela jisti, \u017ee klady p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00ed n\u00e1klady a \u017ee rizika jsou minimalizov\u00e1na. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b se tu\u0161\u00edm takov\u00e1 politika naz\u00fdv\u00e1 vlastizradou nebo n\u011bjak tak podobn\u011b. Koncentrace nekontrolovan\u00e9 moci v Bruselu je posta\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm rizikem pro hlubokou skepsi. Proto nerozum\u00edm, jak mohou politikov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edci ANO Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b.<\/p>\n

Nechci br\u00e1t velk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m v\u00fdhody, kter\u00e9 si ji\u017e v\u00a0Bruselu \u201avylobbovaly\u2018. Jenom bych si p\u0159\u00e1l, aby se kone\u010dn\u011b zah\u00e1jila jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o takov\u00e9 podob\u011b evropsk\u00e9 integrace, kter\u00e1 by jednotliv\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm svobodu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161ela, nejenom brala. Kdyby byla Lisabonsk\u00e1 smlouva pravdiv\u00e1, musela by hned v\u00a0\u00favodu m\u00edt odstavec: \u201aV\u0161echna moc bruselsk\u00fdch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f poch\u00e1z\u00ed od lobbyist\u016f z\u00a0firem.\u2018 Uv\u00edtal bych, aby rad\u011bji z\u016fstal v platnosti \u010dl\u00e1nek, \u017ee \u201alid je zdrojem ve\u0161ker\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci\u2018. Zat\u00edm jej v\u00a0\u00dastav\u011b m\u00e1me, ale po schv\u00e1len\u00ed Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouvy ztrat\u00ed smysl.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u0159\u00ed Payne 11.3.2009 Voln\u00fd pohyb pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly, kapit\u00e1lu, zbo\u017e\u00ed a slu\u017eeb evropsk\u00e1 r\u00e9torika naz\u00fdv\u00e1 \u201asvobodami\u2018. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed politikov\u00e9 pr\u00e1v\u011b \u201avoln\u00fdm pohybem\u2018 od\u016fvod\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 sporn\u00e9 kompromisy. Jakoby tyto \u201aevrosvobody\u2018 byly toto\u017en\u00e9 s… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[5],"class_list":["post-467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zahrpol","tag-zahrpol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=467"}],"version-history":[{"count":32,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":650,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/467\/revisions\/650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}