{"id":460,"date":"2015-05-03T20:07:41","date_gmt":"2015-05-03T19:07:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=460"},"modified":"2015-06-08T08:43:38","modified_gmt":"2015-06-08T07:43:38","slug":"svrchovanost-vyjadrena-vojenskou-silou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/svrchovanost-vyjadrena-vojenskou-silou\/","title":{"rendered":"Svrchovanost vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00e1 vojenskou silou"},"content":{"rendered":"

12.8.2014<\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d cht\u011bj\u00ed Svobodn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly od z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch sbor\u016f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly se buduj\u00ed na obranu proti vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu nep\u0159\u00edteli, ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rizik, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euj\u00ed st\u00e1t. Proto jejich nasazen\u00ed podl\u00e9h\u00e1 jin\u00fdm pravidl\u016fm a zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edmu druhu kontroly, oproti sil\u00e1m, u kter\u00fdch se po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s\u00a0p\u016fsoben\u00edm uvnit\u0159 zem\u011b a kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed do kontaktu s\u00a0vlastn\u00edm obyvatelstvem.<\/p>\n

Nejsme zvykl\u00ed tyto role rozli\u0161ovat, n\u011bkomu m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipadat, \u017ee v\u00a0tom nen\u00ed podstatn\u00fd rozd\u00edl. Ladi\u010d a klav\u00edrn\u00ed virtuos maj\u00ed oba co do \u010din\u011bn\u00ed s\u00a0klav\u00edrem, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd je vycvi\u010den\u00fd v\u00a0jin\u00e9 discipl\u00edn\u011b. Je v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edt specializovan\u00e9 jednotky na vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rizika a m\u00edt je pod civiln\u00ed a politickou kontrolou a jin\u00e9 specializovan\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 s\u00edly, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby na dom\u00e1c\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed pom\u00e1haj\u00ed civiln\u00edmu obyvatelstvu a jejich nasazen\u00ed je mnohem jednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed. Dokonce i zahrani\u010dn\u00ed m\u00edrov\u00e9 mise maj\u00ed jin\u00e9 posl\u00e1n\u00ed. V\u00a0kritick\u00e9 situaci jde o vte\u0159iny a rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt automatick\u00e9, intuitivn\u00ed, profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed. Voj\u00e1k v\u00a0modr\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edlb\u011b dohl\u00ed\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed na sou\u017eit\u00ed etnick\u00fdch skupin m\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b jinou p\u0159\u00edpravu a jin\u00fd mand\u00e1t, ne\u017e voj\u00e1k vycvi\u010den\u00fd k\u00a0tomu, aby vyhr\u00e1l v\u00e1lku o vlastn\u00ed zemi. Pokud se n\u011bkdo bude pokou\u0161et d\u011blat oboj\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148, nebude ani \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fdm ladi\u010dem, ani koncertn\u00edm mistrem. P\u0159i stejn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladech specializace poskytuje vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed efektivitu. Svobodn\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed profesion\u00e1ln\u00ed voj\u00e1ky na obranu zem\u011b a \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00e9 z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 s\u00edly pro mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady.<\/p>\n

Posl\u00e1n\u00edm politik\u016f je zabr\u00e1nit v\u00e1lce, ale kdy\u017e se to nepovede, je posl\u00e1n\u00edm voj\u00e1k\u016f v\u00e1lku vyhr\u00e1t<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Mezi civiln\u00edm a vojensk\u00fdm sv\u011btem m\u00e1 b\u00fdt z\u0159eteln\u00e9 rozhran\u00ed. Od politik\u016f maj\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly dostat jasn\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e1 rizika maj\u00ed b\u00fdt redukov\u00e1na vojensk\u00fdmi prost\u0159edky. Mezi politiky (vl\u00e1dou) a voj\u00e1ky m\u00e1 prob\u00edhat kvalifikovan\u00fd bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed dialog. Ka\u017ed\u00fd voj\u00e1k by m\u011bl p\u0159esn\u011b v\u011bd\u011bt, kter\u00e9 riziko svou \u010dinnost\u00ed sni\u017euje. Proces pl\u00e1nov\u00e1n\u00ed, vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed program\u016f a rozpo\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bl vylou\u010dit financov\u00e1n\u00ed instituc\u00ed. Financovat by se m\u011blo pouze sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed rizik prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm program\u016f.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d jsou Svobodn\u00ed zdr\u017eenliv\u00ed k\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdm zahrani\u010dn\u00edm mis\u00edm? <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Koncept svrchovanosti byl odjak\u017eiva nejlep\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1rukou ochrany mal\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f p\u0159ed velk\u00fdmi. Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed intervence bez souhlasu dot\u010den\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu je v\u017edy sporn\u00e1. Pro spole\u010dn\u00e9 s\u00edly NATO je snadn\u00e9 vyhr\u00e1t t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jakoukoli v\u00e1lku, ale je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nemo\u017en\u00e9 potom politicky stabilizovat pom\u011bry po p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Churchill\u016fv vnuk Nicholas Soames se p\u0159ed n\u011bkolika lety sezn\u00e1mil s\u00a0na\u0161imi ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami a pak konstatoval: \u201eVa\u0161i voj\u00e1ci jsou skv\u011bl\u00ed, jenom m\u00e1m obavu, \u017ee m\u00e1te sam\u00e9 modr\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edlby, chyb\u00ed v\u00e1m bojovn\u00edci na obranu vlastn\u00ed zem\u011b.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

N\u011bkdy se m\u016f\u017ee zd\u00e1t a n\u011bkter\u00e1 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed politik\u016f tomu nasv\u011bd\u010duj\u00ed, \u017ee posl\u00e1n\u00edm na\u0161ich ozbrojen\u00fdch sil je pod\u00edlet se na zahrani\u010dn\u00edch mis\u00edch. Svobodn\u00ed si p\u0159ej\u00ed silnou arm\u00e1du na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch rizik, zahrani\u010dn\u00ed mise nejsou prvo\u0159ad\u00fdm posl\u00e1n\u00edm ozbrojen\u00fdch sil.<\/p>\n

Svobodn\u00ed akcentuj\u00ed NATO<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Svobodn\u00ed opakovan\u011b potvrzuj\u00ed sv\u016fj d\u016fraz na alian\u010dn\u00ed obranu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci NATO. Odm\u00edtaj\u00ed budov\u00e1n\u00ed paraleln\u00edch struktur v\u00a0EU. Severoatlantick\u00e1 aliance je zalo\u017eena na spole\u010dn\u00e9 interpretaci bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch rizik a na spole\u010dn\u00fdch z\u00e1jmech. Proto\u017ee je NATO zalo\u017eeno na \u00fapln\u00e9m konsensu, nikdy neml\u017ee doj\u00edt k\u00a0situaci, \u017ee by existovala n\u011bjak\u00e1 aktivita NATO, se kterou bychom nesouhlasili. Svobodn\u00ed maj\u00ed kritick\u00e9 v\u00fdhrady k\u00a0tomu, jak v\u00a0n\u011bkter\u00fdch konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch p\u0159\u00edpadech v\u00a0NATO vystupuje \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. To ale nijak nezpochyb\u0148uje smysluplnost alian\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/p>\n

Svobodn\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za vylou\u010den\u00e9 usilovat o neutralitu. P\u0159edn\u011b proto, \u017ee nejsme neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u016f\u010di hodnot\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 p\u0159edstavuje euroatlantick\u00e1 civilizace. D\u00e1le proto, \u017ee smyslupln\u00e1 neutralita je nesm\u00edrn\u011b drah\u00e1. Pro ilustraci \u0161v\u00fdcarsk\u00e1 neutralita je tradi\u010dn\u011b zalo\u017eena na tom, \u017ee neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed st\u00e1t mus\u00ed m\u00edt siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed arm\u00e1du, ne\u017e m\u00e1 nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed soused. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika v\u00a0p\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9m horizontu nen\u00ed schopna smyslupln\u00e9 neutrality dos\u00e1hnout. Pro srovn\u00e1n\u00ed, existuj\u00ed st\u00e1ty, kter\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee jsou neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed, ale ve skute\u010dnosti hazarduj\u00ed s\u00a0vlastn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost\u00ed. Je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad Rakousko bylo v\u00a0dob\u011b studen\u00e9 v\u00e1lky h\u0159i\u0161t\u011bm tajn\u00fdch slu\u017eeb cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta a \u017ee na jeho \u00fazem\u00ed byly sklady zbran\u00ed ciz\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f bez v\u011bdom\u00ed rakousk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. Alian\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce je podstatn\u011b v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159i tom p\u0159edstavuje siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed podporu svrchovanosti st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

12.8.2014 Pro\u010d cht\u011bj\u00ed Svobodn\u00ed odd\u011blen\u00e9 vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly od z\u00e1chrann\u00fdch sbor\u016f Vojensk\u00e9 s\u00edly se buduj\u00ed na obranu proti vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmu nep\u0159\u00edteli, ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch rizik, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euj\u00ed st\u00e1t. Proto jejich nasazen\u00ed podl\u00e9h\u00e1… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,3,9],"tags":[6,12,11,5],"class_list":["post-460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-obrana","category-clanky","category-zahrpol","tag-dompol","tag-nato","tag-obrana","tag-zahrpol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/460","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=460"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/460\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1160,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/460\/revisions\/1160"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=460"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=460"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=460"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}