{"id":457,"date":"2015-05-03T20:04:52","date_gmt":"2015-05-03T19:04:52","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=457"},"modified":"2015-05-04T09:06:19","modified_gmt":"2015-05-04T08:06:19","slug":"stinovy-zlozvyk","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/stinovy-zlozvyk\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u00ednov\u00fd zlozvyk"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ji\u0159\u00ed Payne 1.5.2013<\/span><\/p>\n

Stalo se zlozvykem v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 politice, \u017ee si p\u0159edsedov\u00e9 stran sestavuj\u00ed st\u00ednovou vl\u00e1du. Je to patrn\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st slep\u00e9ho kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed od soused\u016f. Vid\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 soused boty jedna\u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtky a jak kr\u00e1sn\u011b mu padnou, tak si je tak\u00e9 po\u0159\u00edd\u00edm, bez ohledu na to, \u017ee m\u00e1m velikost p\u011bta\u010dty\u0159icet. Pak se div\u00edm, \u017ee mi tak dob\u0159e nepadnou. \u010casto se slep\u011b porovn\u00e1v\u00e1me se Z\u00e1padem a pak kv\u016fli tomu kop\u00edrujeme od soused\u016f i chyby.<\/p>\n

St\u00ednov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da poch\u00e1z\u00ed z britsk\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed tradice, ve kter\u00e9 neexistuj\u00ed pracovn\u00ed odborn\u00e9 v\u00fdbory. Diskuse se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 na pl\u00e9nu a tam m\u00e1 smysl, aby opozici zastupoval jeden oponent ministra. P\u0159itom je v\u0161ak zachov\u00e1no pr\u00e1vo ka\u017ed\u00e9ho opozi\u010dn\u00edho poslance ve\u0159ejn\u011b kl\u00e1st ot\u00e1zky \u010dlenu vl\u00e1dy. Logicky z\u00a0toho plyne, \u017ee st\u00ednov\u00fd ministr mus\u00ed b\u00fdt poslancem doln\u00ed komory, jinak by \u017e\u00e1dnou ot\u00e1zku nepolo\u017eil. Uvnit\u0159 stran p\u0159itom existuje zvykov\u00fdm pr\u00e1vem a mor\u00e1ln\u00edmi z\u00e1sadami regulovan\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 konkuren\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Vzhledem k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee politika je nesrovnateln\u011b slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e v\u00a0dob\u00e1ch, kdy se britsk\u00fd politick\u00fd syst\u00e9m utv\u00e1\u0159el, je vid\u011bt ob\u010das, \u017ee britsk\u00e9mu parlamentu v\u00fdbory chyb\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zcela jin\u00e1 je tradice kontinent\u00e1ln\u00edch parlament\u016f, kter\u00e1 spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 na pr\u00e1ci ve v\u00fdborech. Opozi\u010dn\u00edch stran je zpravidla v\u00edce ne\u017e jedna, tak\u017ee se ztr\u00e1c\u00ed smysl st\u00ednov\u00e9ho ministra jako protiv\u00e1hy \u010dlena vl\u00e1dy. Proti ministrovi by st\u00e1l houf st\u00ednov\u00fdch ministr\u016f \u010dasto s protich\u016fdn\u00fdmi n\u00e1zory, proto\u017ee zastupuj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 politick\u00e9 strany. V\u00a0odborn\u00e9m v\u00fdboru prob\u00edh\u00e1 diskuse, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1rove\u0148 jako konkuren\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro poslance stejn\u00e9 strany. V\u00a0debat\u011b se uk\u00e1\u017ee, kdo m\u00e1 schopnost argumentovat a p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit. Nejzku\u0161en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed politik z\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9 strany se st\u00e1v\u00e1 mluv\u010d\u00edm k\u00a0dan\u00e9 problematice, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b p\u0159edsedou v\u00fdboru. Bylo by politickou sebevra\u017edou neud\u011blat mluv\u010d\u00edm frakce toho nejlep\u0161\u00edho. P\u0159itom porozum\u011bt problematice trv\u00e1 u t\u011bch nejlep\u0161\u00edch poslanc\u016f \u0161est let parlamentn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce, podobn\u011b jako studium na vysok\u00e9 \u0161kole.<\/p>\n

Na\u0161e Sn\u011bmovna si z\u00a0oboj\u00edho vzala to hor\u0161\u00ed. Politick\u00e1 diskuse ve v\u00fdborech neprob\u00edh\u00e1, m\u00edsto toho se tam p\u0159episuj\u00ed paragrafy. Poslaneck\u00fd pozm\u011b\u0148ovac\u00ed n\u00e1vrh by m\u011bl b\u00fdt ojedin\u011blou z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Objevil by se tak jednou za dv\u011b volebn\u00ed obdob\u00ed, proto\u017ee \u201ap\u0159episovat\u2018 z\u00e1kony m\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 nese odpov\u011bdnost za jejich proveden\u00ed. Pokud se Sn\u011bmovn\u011b n\u011bco nel\u00edb\u00ed, m\u00e1 ulo\u017eit vl\u00e1d\u011b, aby to p\u0159epsala. V\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed legislativn\u00ed rozvernosti poslanc\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed ambice cokoli vl\u00e1dn\u00edho p\u0159ed\u011blat k\u00a0sv\u00e9mu obrazu, vl\u00e1da v\u016fbec nem\u00e1 d\u016fvod p\u0159edkl\u00e1dat kvalitn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy. Nav\u00edc, kdy\u017e nen\u00ed politick\u00e1 debata ve v\u00fdborech a nen\u00ed tam ani konkurence, jak by pak mohla konkurence fungovat v\u00a0tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomice.<\/p>\n

St\u00ednov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da se v\u00a0postkomunistick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed stala mocensk\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem p\u0159edsedy strany. Najmenuje si tam sv\u00e9 kamar\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 t\u00edm pos\u00edl\u00ed, aby mohli p\u0159ev\u00e1lcovat jak\u00e9koli n\u00e1znaky jin\u00e9ho uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed ve stran\u011b. P\u0159esn\u00fd opak demokracie. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee strana m\u00e1 ve v\u00fdboru p\u0159edsedu a st\u00ednov\u00fd ministr, je-li v\u016fbec poslancem, je vedle n\u011bho \u0159adov\u00fdm \u010dlenem v\u00fdboru. Zmizela diskuse i z\u00a0politick\u00fdch stran. Vlastn\u011b je to n\u00e1vrat k\u00a0star\u00e9mu komunistick\u00e9mu \u201ademokratick\u00e9mu centralismu\u2018: zvolili jste si p\u0159edsedu, tak te\u010f budete v\u0161ichni poslouchat! Ve skute\u010dnosti je st\u00ednov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159esn\u011b t\u00edm, co se za komunismu naz\u00fdvalo \u201ak\u00e1drov\u00e1 rezerva\u2018.<\/p>\n

St\u00ednov\u00ed minist\u0159i \u010dasto nemaj\u00ed poslaneck\u00fd mand\u00e1t. Absurdn\u00ed! Dokazuje to, \u017ee jde v\u00edce o mocenskou hru uvnit\u0159 strany, ne\u017e o kvalitu opozi\u010dn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b. \u00a0Opozi\u010dn\u00ed \u010dinnost, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 \u00fastavn\u00ed m\u00edsto ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b, se p\u0159esouv\u00e1 do mimo\u00fastavn\u00ed roviny. St\u00ednov\u00fd ministr bez poslaneck\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu (sen\u00e1tn\u00ed mand\u00e1t na to nesta\u010d\u00ed) nem\u016f\u017ee kl\u00e1st ministr\u016fm ot\u00e1zky. Sn\u011bmovna, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zastupovat z\u00e1jmy voli\u010d\u016f proti vl\u00e1d\u011b, a proto dostala v\u00a0\u00dastav\u011b siln\u00e9 postaven\u00ed, vedle st\u00ednov\u00fdch vl\u00e1d opozi\u010dn\u00ed funkci nepln\u00ed. A naopak mimoparlamentn\u00ed st\u00ednov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nem\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pravomoci.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00fd voli\u010d by si z\u00a0toho m\u011bl vz\u00edt pou\u010den\u00ed: nikdy nevolit stranu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 st\u00ednovou vl\u00e1du, proto\u017ee jejich poslanci ne\u017e aby h\u00e1jili voli\u010de proti vl\u00e1d\u011b, budou h\u00e1jit vl\u00e1du proti voli\u010d\u016fm.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ji\u0159\u00ed Payne 1.5.2013 Stalo se zlozvykem v\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9 politice, \u017ee si p\u0159edsedov\u00e9 stran sestavuj\u00ed st\u00ednovou vl\u00e1du. Je to patrn\u011b sou\u010d\u00e1st slep\u00e9ho kop\u00edrov\u00e1n\u00ed od soused\u016f. Vid\u00edm, \u017ee m\u00e1 soused boty jedna\u010dty\u0159ic\u00edtky a… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[6],"class_list":["post-457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dompol","tag-dompol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=457"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":458,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/457\/revisions\/458"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=457"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=457"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=457"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}