{"id":444,"date":"2015-05-03T19:50:40","date_gmt":"2015-05-03T18:50:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=444"},"modified":"2015-06-08T08:41:09","modified_gmt":"2015-06-08T07:41:09","slug":"lidskost-misto-prospechu-na-ukor-druhych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/lidskost-misto-prospechu-na-ukor-druhych\/","title":{"rendered":"Lidskost m\u00edsto prosp\u011bchu na \u00fakor druh\u00fdch"},"content":{"rendered":"

17.11.2014<\/span><\/p>\n

Pokus vykro\u010dit sm\u011brem k odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politice<\/h5>\n

 <\/p>\n

Svobodn\u00ed usiluj\u00ed o omezen\u00ed p\u016fsobnosti st\u00e1tu, aby to, co m\u00e1 st\u00e1t d\u011blat, opravdu fungovalo. St\u00e1t postupn\u011b obsazuje i ty oblasti, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed k v\u00fdsostn\u011b soukrom\u00fdm sf\u00e9r\u00e1m[1]<\/a>. St\u00e1t vstoupil do sf\u00e9ry dobro\u010dinnosti. Jenom\u017ee p\u0159i kon\u00e1n\u00ed dobr\u00fdch skutk\u016f za ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pen\u00edze je extr\u00e9mn\u011b neefektivn\u00ed. Dobr\u00e9 skutky se maj\u00ed konat za soukrom\u00e9 pen\u00edze[2]<\/a>. Krom\u011b toho se v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed dobro\u010dinnosti ztr\u00e1c\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost v\u016f\u010di okol\u00ed a v\u016f\u010di lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed v m\u00edst\u011b \u017eij\u00ed. Charita, kter\u00e1 po des\u00edtky tis\u00edc let utv\u00e1\u0159ela lidsk\u00fd charakter, byla zest\u00e1tn\u011bna. Lidsk\u00e9 srdce se pak \u010dasto uzav\u00edr\u00e1 do sebe. Spole\u010dnost usiluj\u00edc\u00ed o solidaritu<\/em>[3]<\/sup><\/strong><\/sup><\/em><\/a> se st\u00e1v\u00e1 nelidskou<\/em>. St\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u016fsoben\u00ed odcizuje rodi\u010de a d\u011bti, p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00e9, sousedy, cel\u00e9 generace\u2026 Spole\u010dnost se fragmentuje a st\u00e1v\u00e1 se snadno manipulovatelnou[4]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Solidarita organizovan\u00e1 st\u00e1tem je sobeck\u00e1<\/em>, okr\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bka o odpov\u011bdn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup k \u017eivotu a o dobr\u00fd pocit z dobrovoln\u00fdch dobr\u00fdch skutk\u016f. Protikladem solidarity je lidskost, soucit a vz\u00e1jemn\u00e1 pomoc.<\/em> Opakem solidarity je dobrovoln\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed za bl\u00edzk\u00e9 osoby, podstatou lidsk\u00fdch vztah\u016f je ob\u011b\u0165[5]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Od nepam\u011bti bylo zvykem, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed komunita nese odpov\u011bdnost za sv\u00e9 nemocn\u00e9, zran\u011bn\u00e9, star\u00e9 i o d\u011bti bez rodin. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b nesli odpov\u011bdnost lid\u00e9 nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed, \u010dlenov\u00e9 rodiny. V\u0161eobecn\u011b bylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za spr\u00e1vn\u00e9, \u017ee rodi\u010de se staraj\u00ed o d\u011bti, ale kdy\u017e zest\u00e1rnou, postaraj\u00ed se o rodi\u010de jejich d\u011bti. Pokud to nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9, pod\u00edlela se na odpov\u011bdnosti \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed rodina nebo nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed soused\u00e9 \u2013 lok\u00e1ln\u00ed komunita. Pokud ani to nefungovalo, nesla odpov\u011bdnost obec \u2013 m\u00edstn\u00ed samospr\u00e1va. D\u016fvody, pro\u010d by m\u011bl tuto roli p\u0159ej\u00edmat st\u00e1t, nejsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010div\u00e9. Unifikace zpravidla znamen\u00e1 podpr\u016fm\u011brnost.<\/p>\n

V\u016fbec nen\u00ed jednoduch\u00e9, aby st\u00e1t vycouval z Bismarkovsk\u00e9 st\u00e1tem \u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 solidarity, kterou nav\u00edc nen\u00ed schopen trvale udr\u017eet. Nelze vycouv\u00e1vat politicky \u0159\u00edzen\u00fdmi revolu\u010dn\u00edmi metodami[6]<\/a>. Postup obnovy odpov\u011bdnosti na \u00farovni rodiny, soused\u016f, lok\u00e1ln\u00ed komunity, m\u00edstn\u00ed samospr\u00e1vy bude zahrnovat generace. Bude vy\u017eadovat velk\u00e9 nasazen\u00ed nejenom jednotlivc\u016f, ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b i spolk\u016f a soukrom\u00fdch dobro\u010dinn\u00fdch instituc\u00ed[7]<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Chceme-li se v\u00a0budoucnu pokusit o obnoven\u00ed oby\u010dejn\u00e9 lidsk\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti a o obnovu soucitu, budeme pot\u0159ebovat funguj\u00edc\u00ed neziskov\u00fd sektor[8]<\/a>. Dal\u0161\u00edmi n\u00e1stroji vedle osobn\u00edho rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed[9]<\/a> bude p\u0159i prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed zm\u011bn negativn\u00ed da\u0148 a zaveden\u00ed pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed platby na d\u016fchod a pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00edho d\u016fchodu, kter\u00e9 budou doprov\u00e1zet mo\u017enosti individu\u00e1ln\u00ed volby[10]<\/a> zabezpe\u010den\u00ed na st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politika nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt dominantn\u00ed \u00falohou st\u00e1tu. Pomoc bli\u017en\u00edmu je odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed jednotlivce, rodiny a soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00edch spolk\u016f. (Politick\u00fd program)<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> K\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00e1 tradice pova\u017euje za nezbytn\u00e9, aby se dobro\u010dinnost neodehr\u00e1vala ok\u00e1zale a ve\u0159ejn\u011b. Pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky je naopak legitimn\u00ed po\u017eadavek transparentn\u00edho zach\u00e1zen\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/sup><\/sup><\/a> Latinsk\u00e9 slovo SOLIDUS se pou\u017e\u00edvalo nap\u0159\u00edklad v legi\u00edch, a ozna\u010dovalo opak toho, jak se pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 dnes. Aby byla legie solidn\u00ed, pevn\u00e1, vyz\u00fdvali slab\u0161\u00ed voj\u00e1ky, aby p\u0159idali, aby se v\u00edce sna\u017eili.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee nelidsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00a0pr\u00e1vn\u00ed teorii respektovat vztah k\u00a0osob\u00e1m bl\u00edzk\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee pojem ob\u011bti hraje po tis\u00edcilet\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed roli ve v\u0161ech n\u00e1bo\u017eenstv\u00edch.<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> Zm\u011bna ze st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e je pojistn\u00e9 ve skute\u010dnosti\u00a0dan\u00ed z\u00a0p\u0159\u00edjmu a d\u016fchody jsou degresivn\u011b\u00a0odvozen\u00e9 od v\u00fd\u0161e p\u0159\u00edjmu, na syst\u00e9m nov\u00fd, v\u00a0n\u011bm\u017e platby i d\u016fchody budou pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky, mus\u00ed prob\u011bhnout postupn\u011b. (Politick\u00fd program)<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0USA v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed farn\u00ed sbory financuj\u00ed z\u00a0vybran\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvk\u016f poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de t\u011bm, kdo nemaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed zdravotn\u00ed poji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> St\u00e1t nen\u00ed protikladem ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, oboj\u00ed stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem odvozuje sv\u016fj p\u016fvod od lidu – svobodn\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f. Politick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d a jeho instituce jsou neodd\u011blitelnou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. (Politick\u00fd program)<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> C\u00edlem Svobodn\u00fdch je zv\u00fd\u0161it osobn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost, st\u00e1t m\u00e1 ponechat ob\u010dan\u016fm prost\u0159edky pro hled\u00e1n\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. (Politick\u00fd program)<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Svobodn\u00ed necht\u011bj\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bt nov\u00e9 regulace a povinnosti, nebudou proto podporovat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy, kter\u00e9 by znamenaly jak\u00e9koliv omezen\u00ed svobody volby, pokud jde o u\u0161et\u0159en\u00e9 pen\u00edze, kter\u00e9 lidem z\u016fstanou jako rozd\u00edl mezi dne\u0161n\u00edmi odvody a nov\u00fdm pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u00edm odvodem. (Politick\u00fd program)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

17.11.2014 Pokus vykro\u010dit sm\u011brem k odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed politice   Svobodn\u00ed usiluj\u00ed o omezen\u00ed p\u016fsobnosti st\u00e1tu, aby to, co m\u00e1 st\u00e1t d\u011blat, opravdu fungovalo. St\u00e1t postupn\u011b obsazuje i ty oblasti, kter\u00e9… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,13,16],"tags":[6,18,5],"class_list":["post-444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-dompol","category-svobodni","tag-dompol","tag-svobodi","tag-zahrpol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=444"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/444\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1158,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/444\/revisions\/1158"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}