{"id":3077,"date":"2026-03-11T16:17:34","date_gmt":"2026-03-11T15:17:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=3077"},"modified":"2026-03-11T16:17:54","modified_gmt":"2026-03-11T15:17:54","slug":"syndrom-ziskaneho-selhani-imunity","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/syndrom-ziskaneho-selhani-imunity\/","title":{"rendered":"Syndrom z\u00edskan\u00e9ho selh\u00e1n\u00ed imunity"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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V dob\u011b, kdy se psaly n\u00e1vrhy \u00fastav, se \u0159e\u0161ila i imunita. Ptali jsme se p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch v mnoha parlamentech, jak u nich imunita funguje. Nyn\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1m koncept imunity selh\u00e1v\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Ve V\u00eddni jsme dokonce uskute\u010dnili n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu (autem) jen za \u00fa\u010delem konzultace k imunit\u011b. Ne\u0161lo o to, jak bude pops\u00e1na imunita v \u00fastav\u011b, zaj\u00edmali jsme se, jak m\u00e1 fungovat imunitn\u00ed v\u00fdbor.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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P\u0159ipome\u0148me si, \u017ee imunitu m\u00e1 i prezident a soudci \u00dastavn\u00edho soudu. A soudci okresn\u00edch, krajsk\u00fdch a vrchn\u00edch soud\u016f maj\u00ed imunitu dokonce siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u2013 vztahuje se i na p\u0159estupky, v\u010detn\u011b dopravn\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pr\u00e1v\u011b V\u00edde\u0148sk\u00fd Nationalrat byl pro n\u00e1s nejzaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, m\u00e1me spole\u010dn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ko\u0159eny. Jejich postup sest\u00e1val ze dvou ot\u00e1zek.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Za prv\u00e9: Je d\u016fvod k \u017e\u00e1dosti o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed politick\u00fd, nebo se jedn\u00e1 o \u201aciviln\u00ed\u2018 p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1kona? Pokud se na tuto ot\u00e1zku odpov\u00ed, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o civiln\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitost, pak je jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ukon\u010deno a v\u00fdbor automaticky doporu\u010d\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Imunita v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b neslou\u017e\u00ed k tomu, aby politika chr\u00e1nila v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch v\u011bcech. Mus\u00ed strp\u011bt stejn\u00e9 podm\u00ednky, jako ka\u017ed\u00fd ob\u010dan. A mus\u00ed sn\u00e9st i p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 riziko, \u017ee jej budou p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady pro\u0161et\u0159ovat pe\u010dliv\u011bji. P\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dohled pat\u0159\u00ed k politick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Nav\u00edc zcela stejnou situaci za\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u201azlo\u010dinci\u2018, kte\u0159\u00ed se proslav\u00ed v m\u00e9di\u00edch.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Za druh\u00e9: Pokud projedn\u00e1van\u00e1 kauza vznikla v r\u00e1mci politick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti, pak je t\u0159eba se pt\u00e1t: Obsahuje \u017e\u00e1dost o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed takov\u00fd politick\u00fd aspekt, kter\u00fd policie a soudy nedok\u00e1\u017eou posoudit?<\/span><\/span> Jsou to toti\u017e nepolitick\u00e9 instituce, nemus\u00ed m\u00edt schopnost politick\u00e9ho posuzov\u00e1n\u00ed. Trestn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy neobsahuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed politick\u00e9ho charakteru. Pokud politick\u00e1 kauza podl\u00e9h\u00e1 norm\u00e1ln\u00edmu trestn\u00edmu st\u00edh\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 nap\u0159\u00edklad proto\u017ee se dot\u00fdk\u00e1 lidskosti, lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, diskriminace a podobn\u00fdch z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed, ve kter\u00fdch i politik mus\u00ed z\u00e1kony bez v\u00fdjimky respektovat \u2013 pak v\u00fdbor doporu\u010d\u00ed vyd\u00e1n\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad zneu\u017eit\u00ed poslaneck\u00e9 asistentky nen\u00ed politick\u00fdm skutkem, i kdy\u017e se odehraje p\u0159i politick\u00e9 \u010dinnosti. Pokud se v\u0161ak jedn\u00e1 o z\u0159eteln\u00fd politick\u00fd v\u00fdrok, pak teprve je na m\u00edst\u011b uplatnit ochranu poslaneckou imunitou. L\u00e9ta se tato praxe u n\u00e1s uplat\u0148ovala.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Je politov\u00e1n\u00edhodn\u00e9, \u017ee poslanci st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed Sn\u011bmovny nestuduj\u00ed, nebo necht\u011bj\u00ed v\u011bd\u011bt, jak m\u00e1 imunita fungovat.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Pokud jde aktu\u00e1ln\u011b o vyd\u00e1n\u00ed poslance Babi\u0161e, t\u00fdk\u00e1 se nepolitick\u00e9 kauzy nav\u00edc z doby, kdy nebyl poslancem \u2013 neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod, aby se na toto jedn\u00e1n\u00ed jakkoli vztahovala imunita. Pokud se c\u00edt\u00ed nekomfortn\u011b v na\u0161em pr\u00e1vn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed, pak se slu\u0161\u00ed poznamenat, \u017ee toto prost\u0159ed\u00ed s\u00e1m do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry formoval a nese za to odpov\u011bdnost. Nem\u016f\u017ee si st\u011b\u017eovat.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kdy\u017e se ale pod\u00edv\u00e1me na p\u0159\u00edpad poslance Okamury, o jeho vyd\u00e1n\u00ed se \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 ve v\u011bci, kter\u00e1 je \u010dist\u011b politick\u00e1. Volebn\u00ed kampa\u0148 je z\u00e1kladn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed pr\u00e1ce politika.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Je smutn\u00e9, \u017ee p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Mand\u00e1tov\u00e9ho a imunitn\u00edho v\u00fdboru JUDr. Helena V\u00e1lkov\u00e1, a\u010dkoli se honos\u00ed pr\u00e1vnick\u00fdm titulem, o imunit\u011b mnoho nev\u00ed. Nesly\u0161eli jsme, \u017ee by si polo\u017eila uveden\u00e9 dv\u011b ot\u00e1zky, nesly\u0161eli jsme odborn\u00e9 vysv\u011btlen\u00ed. Rozhodnut\u00ed v\u00fdboru od\u016fvodnila pouze sv\u00fdm pocitem. Ve v\u00fdboru je dal\u0161\u00edch sedm pr\u00e1vn\u00edk\u016f, ani jeden z nich nem\u00e1 problematiku imunity prostudovanou.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Zab\u0159ed\u00e1me do ba\u017ein pr\u00e1vn\u00edho nepo\u0159\u00e1dku. M\u00edsto, aby se vyjas\u0148ovalo, co lze pova\u017eovat za politickou \u010dinnost chr\u00e1n\u011bnou \u00fastavou, a aby se oz\u0159ejmilo, v \u010dem nesou poslanci p\u0159ed z\u00e1konem plnou odpov\u011bdnost, no\u0159\u00edme se do chaosu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Na z\u00e1v\u011br upozor\u0148uji je\u0161t\u011b na jednu skute\u010dnost: n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed minist\u0159i maj\u00ed imunitu v d\u016fsledku poslaneck\u00e9ho mand\u00e1tu, a n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ji nemaj\u00ed. Nemysl\u00edm, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli m\u011bnit \u00dastavu, ale imunitn\u00ed v\u00fdbor by m\u011bl ve\u0159ejn\u011b ozn\u00e1mit, \u017ee se nikdy v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nem\u016f\u017ee imunita vztahovat na \u010dlena vl\u00e1dy. V\u0161ichni minist\u0159i si maj\u00ed b\u00fdt rovni a maj\u00ed n\u00e9st plnou odpov\u011bdnost za v\u0161echno co d\u011blaj\u00ed. A u z\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edch vzniku jejich mand\u00e1tu, ty si m\u011bli vy\u0159e\u0161it p\u0159ed t\u00edm, ne\u017e do politiky nastoupili. U ministr\u016f je riziko zneu\u017eit\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b o n\u011bkolik \u0159\u00e1d\u016f v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e u poslanc\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V dob\u011b, kdy se psaly n\u00e1vrhy \u00fastav, se \u0159e\u0161ila i imunita. Ptali jsme se p\u0159i jedn\u00e1n\u00edch v mnoha parlamentech, jak u nich imunita funguje. Nyn\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1m koncept imunity selh\u00e1v\u00e1. Ve… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3077","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3077","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3077"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3077\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3091,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3077\/revisions\/3091"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3077"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3077"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3077"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}