{"id":3011,"date":"2026-02-20T20:32:27","date_gmt":"2026-02-20T19:32:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=3011"},"modified":"2026-02-24T08:33:49","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T07:33:49","slug":"rasinova-poukazka-na-opratku-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/rasinova-poukazka-na-opratku-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Ra\u0161\u00ednova pouk\u00e1zka na opr\u00e1tku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Smrt<\/span> Aloise Ra\u0161\u00edna<\/a> 18.2.1923, coby prvn\u00ed ob\u011bti komunistick\u00e9 ideologie u n\u00e1s si p\u0159ipome\u0148me v den v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm o jedn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b z v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Dr. Karel Kram\u00e1\u0159<\/span><\/strong><\/h6>\n
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Do Kram\u00e1\u0159ovy vily nad Prahou p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed rakousk\u00e1 policie 21. 5. 1915 (v ten den projedn\u00e1v\u00e1 ministersk\u00e1 rada It\u00e1lie vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed v\u00e1lky Rakousku, kterou pak ozn\u00e1m\u00ed 23. 5.). Jdou zatknout p\u0159edsedu mlado\u010desk\u00e9 strany (N\u00e1rodn\u00ed strany svobodomysln\u00e9) poslance Karla Kram\u00e1\u0159e<\/a>. C\u00edsa\u0159 toti\u017e 25. 7. 1914 uzav\u0159el parlament a  18.9. zru\u0161il poslaneckou imunitu, pozastavil tak\u00e9 ob\u010dansk\u00e9 svobody a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159il pravomoci vojensk\u00fdch soud\u016f. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ve stejnou dobu zat\u00fdk\u00e1 policie na Vinohradech tak\u00e9 starostu \u010cesk\u00e9 obce sokolsk\u00e9 Josefa Scheinera<\/a>. Oba jsou obvin\u011bni z vlastizrady a \u0161pion\u00e1\u017ee, jsou podez\u0159el\u00ed z kontakt\u016f v Rusku a z organizov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161eslovansk\u00fdch sjezd\u016f. Kram\u00e1\u0159<\/a> p\u0159ed v\u00e1lkou prosazuje federalizovan\u00e9 Rakousko, v n\u011bm\u017e by mohly \u010ce\u0161i, Slov\u00e1ci, Chorvati, Bos\u0148\u00e1ci, Pol\u00e1ci spolupracovat.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Oba zat\u010den\u00ed jsou eskortov\u00e1ni do v\u011bzen\u00ed M\u00f6llersdorf u V\u00eddn\u011b.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Alois Ra\u0161\u00edn odpov\u011bdn\u00fd za N\u00e1rodn\u00ed listy je sice v t\u00e9 dob\u011b ji\u017e tak\u00e9 ob\u017ealov\u00e1n, ale odvolac\u00ed sen\u00e1t zemsk\u00e9ho trestn\u00edho soudu pr\u00e1v\u011b rozhodl, \u017ee nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt st\u00edh\u00e1n, pokud sice p\u0159edlo\u017eil z\u00e1vadn\u00e9 vyd\u00e1n\u00ed novin cenzu\u0159e, kter\u00e1 v\u0161ak distribuci zak\u00e1zala a v\u0161echny exempl\u00e1\u0159e zabavila, proto\u017ee o z\u00e1vadn\u00fdch informac\u00edch se nikdo nedozv\u011bd\u011bl.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Poslanec a advok\u00e1t Alois Ra\u0161\u00edn<\/a> je p\u0159esto zat\u010den kr\u00e1tce na to 12. 7. 1915 za velezradu. Je recidivistou, byl odsouzen v roce 1894 v procesu s Omladinou za to, \u017ee publikoval spisek \u010cesk\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo<\/em>. Je rovn\u011b\u017e eskortov\u00e1n do v\u011bzen\u00ed v M\u00f6llersdorfu.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je v redakci N\u00e1rodn\u00edch list\u016f provedena policejn\u00ed prohl\u00eddka a je zabaveno obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed p\u00edsemnost\u00ed. Na podzim 1915 je zat\u010den dal\u0161\u00ed odpov\u011bdn\u00fd redaktor N\u00e1rodn\u00edch list\u016f Vincenc \u010cervinka. A 24. 11. 1915 je zastavena \u010dinnost \u010cesk\u00e9 obce sokolsk\u00e9.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Josef Scheiner<\/a>, starosta Sokola, je 21. 7. 1915 propu\u0161t\u011bn na svobodu pro nedostatek d\u016fkaz\u016f.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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K t\u00e9to politick\u00e9 skupin\u011b pat\u0159\u00ed tak\u00e9 gener\u00e1ln\u00ed sekret\u00e1\u0159 N\u00e1rodn\u00ed strany svobodomysln\u00e9 Franti\u0161ek S\u00eds<\/a> \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed na Vinohradech, \u010dinn\u00fd rovn\u011b\u017e jako \u017eurnalista, ten ale zat\u010den nen\u00ed, proto\u017ee je od prosince hospitalizov\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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V\u00edde\u0148 intuitivn\u011b tu\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee se kolem t\u011bchto lid\u00ed n\u011bco d\u011bje, podez\u0159\u00edv\u00e1 je, \u017ee spolupracuj\u00ed s carsk\u00fdm Ruskem.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Rakousko nev\u011bd\u011blo, \u017ee od po\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky za\u010dal v mlado\u010desk\u00e9 stran\u011b fungovat tajn\u00fd v\u00fdbor. Zpo\u010d\u00e1tku se sice uva\u017euje o tom, \u017ee by mohla b\u00fdt \u010dinnost maskov\u00e1na v podob\u011b zedn\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 l\u00f3\u017ee, ale zalo\u017een\u00ed se tak rychle nepoda\u0159ilo. V Kram\u00e1\u0159ov\u011b stran\u011b vznik\u00e1 tajn\u00fd konspira\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdbor, pozd\u011bji zvan\u00fd u\u017e\u0161\u00ed Maffie<\/span><\/em>, ve kter\u00e9m p\u016fsob\u00ed krom\u011b Kram\u00e1\u0159e<\/a>, Ra\u0161\u00edn<\/a>, Franti\u0161ek S\u00eds<\/a> (tito t\u0159i tvo\u0159\u00ed u\u017e\u0161\u00ed veden\u00ed, sch\u00e1zej\u00ed se konspirativn\u011b v \u0160\u00e1rce), jeho bratr Vladim\u00edr S\u00eds, Bohumil Franta, Josef Scheiner, Ludv\u00edk O\u010den\u00e1\u0161ek a patn\u011b je\u0161t\u011b nekolik dal\u0161\u00edch. C\u00edlem je nez\u00e1vislost. Po zat\u010den\u00ed Kram\u00e1\u0159e a Ra\u0161\u00edna vede tajn\u00fd v\u00fdbor S\u00eds, kter\u00fd kv\u016fli tomu z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 ve st\u00ednu sv\u00fdch stranick\u00fdch spolupracovn\u00edk\u016f a tlum\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 aktivity, a dokonce omezuje i kontakty se stranick\u00fdmi poslanci, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i v\u0161ech mysliteln\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitostech vyjad\u0159uj\u00ed v\u011brnost a oddanost rakousk\u00e9 dynastii, co\u017e S\u00edsovi umo\u017e\u0148uje naplno pracovat v tajn\u00e9m v\u00fdboru, kter\u00fd funguje ve dvoj\u00ed konspiraci.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Karel Kram\u00e1\u0159, Alois Ra\u0161\u00edn a Franti\u0161ek S\u00eds na konspira\u010dn\u00ed sch\u016fzce v \u0160\u00e1rce<\/span><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n
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Maffie, kterou zalo\u017eil Masaryk, se pokou\u0161\u00ed integrovat dom\u00e1c\u00ed politick\u00fd odboj, tedy nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u010detn\u011b V\u00e1clava Klof\u00e1\u010de, ale i divadeln\u00edka Jaroslava Kvapila, zat\u00edmco \u010d\u00e1st aktivit uvnit\u0159 Kram\u00e1\u0159ovy strany prob\u00edh\u00e1 v absolutn\u00ed konspiraci v\u016f\u010di v\u0161em (v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee jde o \u017eivot), tedy v\u016f\u010di jin\u00fdm dom\u00e1c\u00edm skupin\u00e1m i v\u016f\u010di Masarykovi a Bene\u0161ovi, kte\u0159\u00ed emigrovali. Mafii po jejich odchodu vede P\u0159emysl \u0160\u00e1mal. Maffie m\u00e1 kontakty dokonce i v policejn\u00edch slo\u017ek\u00e1ch, tak\u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dok\u00e1\u017ee varovat sv\u00e9 spolupracovn\u00edky p\u0159ed policejn\u00edm z\u00e1tahem.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Soudn\u00ed proces p\u0159ed vojensk\u00fdm soudem se zat\u010den\u00fdmi za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 6.12 1915 (n\u011bkdy se uv\u00e1d\u00ed 4.12.). Jsou podez\u0159el\u00ed, \u017ee \u201eobelhali rakouskou vl\u00e1du\u201c<\/span><\/em>, \u017ee p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161\u00ed k \u010desk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu, kter\u00fd \u201ev\u017edy jednal vlastizr\u00e1dn\u011b<\/em>\u201c<\/span>. Kram\u00e1\u0159ovi soud vy\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 osobn\u00ed pom\u011bry, p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 aktivity jako t\u0159eba podporu sokolsk\u00fdch slavnost\u00ed, postoj k balk\u00e1nsk\u00fdm v\u00e1lk\u00e1m a k anexi Bosny a Hercegoviny, ma\u0159en\u00ed projev\u016f loajality k \u0159\u00ed\u0161i a habsbursk\u00e9 dynastii a n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 d\u016fsledky v podob\u011b sv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva a dezerci voj\u00e1k\u016f na front\u011b. C\u00edsa\u0159 tla\u010d\u00ed na soudce, aby rychle vynesli rozsudek. Ra\u0161\u00edna<\/a> s Kram\u00e1\u0159em<\/a> h\u00e1j\u00ed bl\u00edzk\u00fd mlado\u010desk\u00fd politik JUDr. Eduard Koerner, p\u0159edseda advok\u00e1tn\u00ed komory. Vojensk\u00fd soud v\u0161ak m\u00e1 d\u016fkazn\u00ed nouzi, jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se vle\u010de.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Soudn\u00ed tribun\u00e1l p\u0159i procesu s Dr. Karlem Kram\u00e1\u0159em a Dr. Aloisem Ra\u0161\u00ednem<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n
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Ra\u0161\u00edn<\/a> mezit\u00edm ve v\u011bzen\u00ed prom\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed postup, jak ustavit nov\u00fd st\u00e1t. Prom\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159skou a m\u011bnovou strategii pro nov\u00fd st\u00e1t. Prom\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed praktick\u00fd i pr\u00e1vn\u00ed postup vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1vislosti. Uv\u011bdomuje si, \u017ee z \u00fastavn\u011bpr\u00e1vn\u00edho hlediska mus\u00ed v\u0161e prob\u011bhnout bezchybn\u011b. P\u0159es Koernera vzkazuje Bohumilu Frantovi<\/a>, aby konzultoval pr\u00e1vn\u00ed postup v absolutn\u00ed konspiraci s dal\u0161\u00edmi pr\u00e1vn\u00edky. (Pokud tu\u0161\u00edte, \u017ee man\u017eel\u00e9 Frantovi Ji\u0159\u00ed<\/a> a Milada<\/a> vedli protinacistick\u00fd odboj v Hradci Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 ve druh\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a \u017ee Milada<\/a> o\u0161et\u0159ovala zran\u011bn\u00e9 oko Kubi\u0161ovi<\/a>, tak Bohumil<\/a> byl Ji\u0159\u00edho<\/a> prastr\u00fdcem.) Poslanec Franta<\/a>, kter\u00fd je p\u0159edsedou neleg\u00e1ln\u00edho odbojov\u00e9ho veden\u00ed strany, skute\u010dn\u011b d\u00e1v\u00e1 dohromady nejlep\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edky a prom\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed postup. P\u0159ipravovan\u00fd text se z konspira\u010dn\u00edch d\u016fvod\u016f nesm\u00ed ps\u00e1t, \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci se jej u\u010d\u00ed zpam\u011bti. Sjednocuj\u00ed se, \u017ee je nutn\u00e9 1. vyhl\u00e1sit nez\u00e1vislost a 2. okam\u017eit\u011b p\u0159evz\u00edt z\u00e1konod\u00e1rnou i v\u00fdkonnou moc (pod\u0159\u00eddit si st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu).<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Kram\u00e1\u0159<\/a> s Ra\u0161\u00ednem<\/a> jsou zat\u00edm na spole\u010dn\u00e9 cele, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b sledovan\u00ed, tak\u017ee si sd\u011bluj\u00ed podstatn\u00e9 informace jen p\u0159i proch\u00e1zk\u00e1ch na v\u011bze\u0148sk\u00e9m dvo\u0159e.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Cela, ve kter\u00e9 byli v\u011bzn\u011bni K. Kram\u00e1\u0159 a A. Ra\u0161\u00edn<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n
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Ra\u0161\u00edn<\/a> vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va seznamovat se s ob\u017ealovac\u00edm spisem a chod\u00ed pravideln\u011b studovat dokumenty. Kon\u00e1 se to tak\u00e9 pod dozorem. Jednou nach\u00e1z\u00ed v materi\u00e1lech zalepenou ob\u00e1lku. Soud se neobt\u011b\u017eoval ji otev\u0159\u00edt. Uvnit\u0159 na\u0161el Kram\u00e1\u0159\u016fv<\/a> dopis ur\u010den\u00fd redaktorovi Bohdanu Pavl\u016f, kter\u00e9ho strana a redakce vyslala hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky do Ruska. Kram\u00e1\u0159<\/a> jako p\u0159edseda strany mu popisuje \u00fakoly a p\u0159ipisuje seznam kontakt\u016f, kter\u00fdch m\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edt. Bohdan Pavl\u016f hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky narukoval a hned se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do zajet\u00ed. Objevuje se v Petrohrad\u011b a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 tam vyd\u00e1vat exilov\u00e9 noviny pro \u010desk\u00e9 zajatce a pozd\u011bji legion\u00e1\u0159e. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pos\u00edl\u00e1 p\u0159es \u0161ifrovan\u00e9 konspira\u010dn\u00ed kontakty zpr\u00e1vy do Prahy. Dopis mu dal Kram\u00e1\u0159<\/a> na st\u016fl v redakci, ale Bohdan odjel na frontu d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e si sta\u010dil dopis vyzvednout. N\u011bkdo v z\u00e1chvatu po\u0159\u00e1dkumilovnosti str\u010dil dopis do \u0161upl\u00edku v domn\u011bn\u00ed, \u017ee si ho Bohdan p\u0159e\u010dte, a\u017e se vr\u00e1t\u00ed. A policie obsah \u0161upl\u00edku zabavila a p\u0159idala k matri\u00e1l\u016fm z redakce.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Redaktor Bohdan Pavl\u016f a Viktor (?)<\/span> Choro\u0161enko v Petrohrad\u011b v roce 1915 v tisk\u00e1rn\u011b Nau\u010dnoje d\u011blo,<\/span>
ve kter\u00e9 se tiskl \u010dasopis \u010cechoslov\u00e1k <\/span><\/h6>\n<\/div>\n
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Ra\u0161\u00ednovi<\/a> je hned jasn\u00e9, \u017ee toto je p\u0159esn\u011b ten d\u016fkaz, kter\u00fd monarchie hled\u00e1, aby mohla ob\u017ealovan\u00e9 exempl\u00e1rn\u011b odsoudit k trestu smrti a aby mohla z\u00e1rove\u0148 rozpoutat drakonick\u00e9 represe proti \u010desk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodu. Zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 kamennou tv\u00e1\u0159 a dopis p\u0159ed zraky dozorce, kter\u00fd neum\u00ed \u010desky, ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 zp\u00e1tky do spisu. P\u0159i n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed proch\u00e1zce informuje Kram\u00e1\u0159e<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Hned p\u0159i p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b obh\u00e1jce Koernera s n\u00edm jdou oba v\u011bz\u0148ov\u00e9 studovat spis. Poda\u0159\u00ed se jim odpoutat pozornost dozorce a advok\u00e1t schov\u00e1v\u00e1 dopis do kapsy. V\u0161em se ulev\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Soud i bez p\u00e1dn\u00fdch d\u016fkaz\u016f vyn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed 3.7.1916 rozsudek trestu smrti nejen pro Kram\u00e1\u0159e<\/a> a Ra\u0161\u00edna<\/a>, ale i pro Vincence \u010cervinku, Josefa Zamazala. Ra\u0161\u00edn<\/a> se p\u0159i vynesen\u00ed rozsudku usm\u00edv\u00e1. Zabr\u00e1nili rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 persekuci cel\u00e9ho n\u00e1roda. Je\u0161t\u011b ve dnech 13.- 20.11.1916 prob\u00edh\u00e1 odvolac\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed u Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho zem\u011bbraneck\u00e9ho soudn\u00edho dvora.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Rozsudek mus\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b podepsat c\u00edsa\u0159 Franti\u0161ek Josef I., jen\u017ee ten mezit\u00edm onemocn\u00ed. Doktor Kerzl, kter\u00fd jej o\u0161et\u0159uje, tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nikdo nesm\u00ed c\u00edsa\u0159e rozru\u0161it a odm\u00edtl k n\u011bmu vojensk\u00e9 soudce pustit. C\u00edsa\u0159 Franti\u0161ek Josef I. um\u00edr\u00e1 hned 21.11.1916 a na tr\u016fn nastupuje Karel I. Ten nap\u0159ed vykon\u00e1n\u00ed rozsudku odkl\u00e1d\u00e1 (nen\u00ed proti), nechce zahajovat sv\u00e9 panov\u00e1n\u00ed trestem smrti. Jen\u017ee u\u017e v l\u00e9t\u011b se nec\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt dost siln\u00fd a pot\u0159ebuje n\u00e1rodnostn\u00ed sm\u00edr v hrout\u00edc\u00ed se monarchii. Rozsudky smrti zm\u011bnil na dlouholet\u00fd \u017eal\u00e1\u0159 (Kram\u00e1\u0159<\/a> 15 let, Ra\u0161\u00edn<\/a> 10 let, \u010cervinka a Zamazal 6 let). Pod tlakem v\u00fdvoje ud\u00e1lost\u00ed 2.7.1917 odsouzen\u00e9 amnestuje. Ra\u0161\u00edn<\/a> po propu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed op\u011bt skl\u00e1d\u00e1 pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky na Karlov\u011b univerzit\u011b a 22. 9.1917 je znovu promov\u00e1n doktorem pr\u00e1v.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Franti\u0161ek S\u00eds<\/a> a tajn\u00fd v\u00fdbor mlado\u010dech\u016f mezit\u00edm spolupracuje s Ludv\u00edkem O\u010den\u00e1\u0161kem, nadan\u00fdm technikem, vyn\u00e1lezcem a konstrukt\u00e9rem, a tak\u00e9 Sokolem. Ten nap\u0159\u00edklad vymyslel, zkonstruoval a otestoval nov\u00fd typ zbran\u011b \u2013 projektil s raketov\u00fdm pohonem na tuh\u00e9 palivo \u2013 tehdy se tomu \u0159\u00edkalo vzdu\u0161n\u00e9 torp\u00e9do<\/span>. Pl\u00e1ny tajn\u00fd v\u00fdbor propa\u0161oval do Francie a francouzsk\u00e1 arm\u00e1da je skute\u010dn\u011b za\u010dala pou\u017e\u00edvat. K velk\u00e9mu nemil\u00e9mu p\u0159ekvapen\u00ed Rakouska, kter\u00e9 o nov\u00e9 zbrani nem\u011blo tu\u0161en\u00ed. D\u00e1le se mu poda\u0159ilo na po\u010d\u00e1tku roku 1918 po n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm hled\u00e1n\u00ed naj\u00edt tajnou telefonn\u00ed linku spojuj\u00edc\u00ed V\u00edde\u0148 s Berl\u00ednem. Vych\u00e1zel z hypot\u00e9zy, \u017ee linka mus\u00ed v\u00e9st p\u0159es Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad. Testoval tedy v oblasti B\u00edl\u00e9 Hory v\u0161echny telefonn\u00ed linky veden\u00e9 na dvan\u00e1ct metr\u016f vysok\u00fdch sloupech. Nahodil v\u017edy olov\u011bn\u00e9 z\u00e1va\u017e\u00ed na motouzu p\u0159es oba dr\u00e1ty, motouzem pak vyt\u00e1hl nahoru vodi\u010d a p\u0159enosn\u00fdm telefonem zkoumal, co se na lince p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed. Tajnou linku na\u0161el a prozkoumal kudy vede. Vybral klikatou \u00fazkou uli\u010dku v \u00favoze na cest\u011b mezi B\u0159evnovem a Ko\u0161\u00ed\u0159emi, kde uli\u010dka vedla mezi zahradou Klamovkou a usedlost\u00ed Demartinkou. Vlivem k\u0159ivolakosti uli\u010dky vedly dr\u00e1ty veden\u00ed v n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech korunami n\u011bkolika strom\u016f v Klamovce a jindy tak\u00e9 korunami strom\u016f v zahrad\u011b Demartinky. N\u00e1sledn\u011b s in\u017een\u00fdrem Bohdanem Be\u010dkou slo\u017eili 40 000 Korun a pozemek (zahradu) Demartinky odkoupili od F. Zellera. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ili mezi lidmi kryc\u00ed historku, \u017ee tam cht\u011bj\u00ed p\u011bstovat ovoce. Pod z\u00e1minkou budov\u00e1n\u00ed plotu kolem \u201ezelin\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 zahrady\u201c a v r\u00e1mci \u201eosv\u011btlen\u00ed zahrady\u201c polo\u017eil O\u010den\u00e1\u0161ek nen\u00e1padn\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 veden\u00ed do zem\u011b a\u017e ke hru\u0161ce, kter\u00e1 m\u011bla b\u00fdt m\u00edstem napojen\u00ed na telefonn\u00ed linku. Telefonn\u00ed sloup st\u00e1l p\u0159\u00edmo u zdi pozemku Demartinky. Vlastn\u00ed napojen\u00ed bylo provedeno za pomoci speci\u00e1ln\u011b upraven\u00e9ho (prodlou\u017een\u00e9ho) ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho prutu tenk\u00fdmi \u201eodposlechov\u00fdmi\u201c dr\u00e1ty. \u201eVlasov\u011b tenk\u00e9\u201c dr\u00e1ty nebylo vid\u011bt ani ze vzd\u00e1lenosti p\u016fl metru, proto\u017ee byly kryty v\u011btvemi v korun\u011b ko\u0161at\u00e9 hru\u0161n\u011b. Odposlouch\u00e1vac\u00ed m\u00edstnost z\u0159\u00eddili v b\u00fdval\u00e9m chl\u00e9v\u011b, kter\u00fd m\u011bl slou\u017eit k ukl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed zahradn\u00edho n\u00e1\u010din\u00ed. Odposlech vojensk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1b\u016f i \u010dlen\u016f c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9 rodiny maskoval Ludv\u00edk O\u010den\u00e1\u0161ek \u201epilnou\u201c prac\u00ed na zahr\u00e1dce. V t\u00e9to \u201epodzemn\u00ed\u201c \u010dinnosti se O\u010den\u00e1\u0161ek st\u0159\u00eddal s in\u017een\u00fdry Bohdanem Be\u010dkou a Mal\u00fdm. Pom\u00e1hal i O\u010den\u00e1\u0161k\u016fv jeden\u00e1ctilet\u00fd syn Ludv\u00edk. Telefonn\u00ed linku odposlouch\u00e1vali tito \u201emaffist\u00e9\u201c po zbytek prvn\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky, z\u00edskan\u00e9 informace zapisovali a p\u0159ed\u00e1vali je S\u00edsovi<\/a> a Ra\u0161\u00ednnovi<\/a>. V \u0161ifrovan\u00fdch depe\u0161\u00edch pak byly odes\u00edl\u00e1ny do \u0160v\u00fdcarska. <\/span>Proto Ra\u0161\u00edn v dob\u011b, kdy byl ministrem, prohl\u00e1sil: \u201eJ\u00e1 jsem d\u011blal protist\u00e1tn\u00ed \u010dinnost, a v\u011bd\u011bl jsem jako pr\u00e1vn\u00edk, \u017ee za to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt trest smrti.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Karel Kram\u00e1\u0159<\/a> po v\u00e1lce p\u0159ipomn\u011bl \u201epouk\u00e1zku na opr\u00e1tku\u201c slovy: \u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee nezveli\u010duji v\u00fdznam Ra\u0161\u00ednova n\u00e1lezu, \u0159eknu-li, \u017ee mn\u011b t\u00edm zachr\u00e1nil \u017eivot.\u201c <\/span><\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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________________________<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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S vyu\u017eit\u00edm textu Dr. Karla Kram\u00e1\u0159e \u201eJak mn\u011b Dr. Ra\u0161\u00edn zachr\u00e1nil \u017eivot\u201c<\/em> 1927<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n

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Ludv\u00edk O\u010den\u00e1\u0161ek: \u201eNa pomoc dohod\u011b: tajn\u00e1 \u010dinnost n\u011bkolika \u010desk\u00fdch vlastenc\u016f za v\u00e1lky\u201c<\/em> 1919<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Smrt Aloise Ra\u0161\u00edna 18.2.1923, coby prvn\u00ed ob\u011bti komunistick\u00e9 ideologie u n\u00e1s si p\u0159ipome\u0148me v den v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vypr\u00e1v\u011bn\u00edm o jedn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edhod\u011b z v\u011bzen\u00ed. Dr. Karel Kram\u00e1\u0159 Do Kram\u00e1\u0159ovy vily nad Prahou p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed rakousk\u00e1… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3011","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3011","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3011"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3011\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3045,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3011\/revisions\/3045"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3011"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3011"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3011"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}