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\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se vrhla do bezhlav\u00e9 zmaten\u00e9 digitalizace. Je to dob\u0159e?<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
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\u010cesk\u00e1 republika se vrhla do bezhlav\u00e9 zmaten\u00e9 digitalizace. Do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry n\u00e1m chyb\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v m\u00e9di\u00edch a ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed by m\u011bli p\u0159edstavu, jak m\u00e1 digitalizovan\u00fd st\u00e1t vypadat. Opakovanou mantrou je tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee \u201emus\u00edme digitalizovat za ka\u017edou cenu\u201c. Cokoli. Jakkoli. Bez ohledu na to, co to zp\u016fsob\u00ed. Chaotick\u00e9 zm\u011bny vedou k tomu, \u017ee digitalizace drhne, a\u017e na v\u00fdjimky neza\u010dne od po\u010d\u00e1tku fungovat, jak m\u00e1. Vynech\u00e1vaj\u00ed se testy. Neuva\u017euje se o rizic\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u00davodem zm\u00edn\u00edm, jak mi vykl\u00e1dali z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci jednoho evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu, \u017ee kdy\u017e p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed z\u00e1kon, n\u011bkolik rok\u016f se o n\u011bm diskutuje. Diskuse m\u00e1 b\u00fdt co nejdel\u0161\u00ed, na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1kon se nesm\u00ed sp\u011bchat, proto\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b v\u011bcnou diskus\u00ed se zm\u00edr\u0148uj\u00ed v\u0161elijak\u00e1 nap\u011bt\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti a povinnost\u00ed politick\u00fdch stran je nap\u011bt\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti minimalizovat. Potom teprve je z\u00e1kon schv\u00e1len, ale m\u00e1 obvykle t\u0159\u00edletou legisvakanci, aby m\u011bly v\u0161echny \u00fa\u0159ady \u010das p\u0159erovnat archivy, p\u0159ipravit a otestovat technologie, dokonale vy\u0161kolit \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, ustavit t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd se bude o technologie starat a vypracovat krizov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny pro v\u0161echny mysliteln\u00e9 probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 mohou nastat a vy\u0161kolit person\u00e1l na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krizov\u00fdch situac\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
P\u0159i digitalizaci je t\u0159eba m\u00edt na v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee po\u010d\u00edta\u010d p\u0159ipojen\u00fd k internetu nelze nikdy \u00fapln\u011b zabezpe\u010dit. Proto t\u0159eba mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v ka\u017ed\u00e9m \u010dlensk\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b NATO v\u0161echny po\u010d\u00edta\u010de zapojen\u00e9 do \u0161t\u00e1bn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu fyzicky odd\u011bleny od internetu. Nikde po cest\u011b se nesm\u00ed ani p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit kabely vojensk\u00e9ho informa\u010dn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu ke kabel\u016fm p\u0159ipojen\u00fdm k internetu. Kdy\u017e st\u00e1t tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee data o ob\u010danech skladuje bezpe\u010dn\u011b, pak ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 pravdu. Proto p\u0159i digitalizaci mus\u00ed platit, \u017ee st\u00e1t skladuje co nejm\u00e9n\u011b citliv\u00fdch informac\u00ed a \u017ee syst\u00e9my jednotliv\u00fdch agend mus\u00ed b\u00fdt, pokud to jde, od sebe odd\u011bleny. St\u00e1t je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zneu\u017eivatelem citliv\u00fdch dat, a proto je nutn\u00e1 v z\u00e1jmu lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed obez\u0159etnost. Neplat\u00ed tedy tvrzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto sly\u0161\u00edme, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba \u201epropojovat datab\u00e1ze\u201c.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
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P\u0159ipomenu, \u017ee v mnoha st\u00e1tech, kter\u00e9 dbaj\u00ed o bezpe\u010dnost, se sm\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed datov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my propojit jen v krizov\u00fdch od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00fdch situac\u00edch na omezenou dobu a je k tomu pot\u0159eba poka\u017ed\u00e9 individu\u00e1ln\u00ed souhlas parlamentu. Trvale propojen\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed registry p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed pro st\u00e1t ne\u00fanosn\u00e9 a ne\u0159e\u0161iteln\u00e9 riziko.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
\u010c\u00edm v\u00edce st\u00e1tn\u00ed agendy se digitalizuje, t\u00edm v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed jsou \u0161kody v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b internetov\u00e9ho blackoutu. P\u0159i v\u00fdpadku internetu nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 nakupovat, nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 platit, nefunguj\u00ed mnoh\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed syst\u00e9my, miliony lid\u00ed nemohou pracovat, nefunguje mnoho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00edch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Nefunguje st\u00e1t jako takov\u00fd. Pokud z\u00e1rove\u0148 vypadnou s\u00edt\u011b mobiln\u00edch oper\u00e1tor\u016f a pokud krizov\u00e1 situace trv\u00e1 n\u011bkolik dn\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee za\u010dnou um\u00edrat lid\u00e9. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch st\u00e1tech NATO maj\u00ed ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly povinnost stanovenou z\u00e1konem, \u017ee mus\u00ed udr\u017eovat v pohotovosti n\u00e1hradn\u00ed internetovou s\u00ed\u0165, kter\u00e1 by v krizov\u00fdch situac\u00edch umo\u017e\u0148ovala tu ve\u0159ejnou napadenou odpojit a nahradit ji alternativn\u00ed s\u00edt\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zajist\u00ed alespo\u0148 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed vit\u00e1ln\u00ed funkce st\u00e1tu a spole\u010dnosti. Spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u00ed agendy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt povinn\u011b doprov\u00e1zeno dopln\u011bn\u00edm kapacit v t\u00e9to z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed s\u00edti.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
P\u0159i digitalizaci je obrovsk\u00fdm rizikem zneu\u017eit\u00ed citliv\u00fdch dat. U ka\u017ed\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu pracuj\u00ed lid\u00e9 a kdy\u017e mohou, m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee do dat skladovan\u00fdch st\u00e1tem prost\u011b nahl\u00e9dnou. P\u0159edn\u011b je tedy nutn\u00e9 v z\u00e1jmu zabezpe\u010den\u00ed uchov\u00e1vat z\u00e1znam o ka\u017ed\u00e9m nahl\u00e9dnut\u00ed do citliv\u00fdch datov\u00fdch syst\u00e9m\u016f. Ale ten, kdo syst\u00e9mu rozum\u00ed, se tam um\u00ed pod\u00edvat tak, aby to nebylo zaznamen\u00e1no. Proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt z\u00e1rove\u0148 upravena v trestn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu sankce za jak\u00e9koli neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edch dat. Trest mus\u00ed bez v\u00fdjimky postihovat i v\u0161echny nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00e9 kter\u00e9hokoli pracovn\u00edka a\u017e po ministra v\u010detn\u011b. A pro toho, kdo neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b nahl\u00e9dnul do st\u00e1tn\u00edch dat, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt stanoven trest obrazn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno na \u00farovni trestu smrti. V praxi to b\u00fdv\u00e1 do\u017eivotn\u00ed trest v\u011bzen\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
Ka\u017ed\u00fd po\u010d\u00eda\u010dov\u00fd syst\u00e9m vy\u017eaduje v budoucnu mandatorn\u00ed v\u00fddaje. U\u017e p\u0159i jeho z\u0159izov\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ve slu\u0161n\u00fdch st\u00e1tech vypracov\u00e1n pl\u00e1n, jak bude syst\u00e9m v budoucnu modernizov\u00e1n a mus\u00ed se vytv\u00e1\u0159et fond, kter\u00fd modernizaci umo\u017en\u00ed. P\u0159edstava, \u017ee po\u010dk\u00e1me, dokud to bude fungovat a a\u017e nastane probl\u00e9m, budeme ho z\u00e1platovat, to je \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n
Jak tak sleduji na\u0161i digitalizaci, zat\u00edm to vypad\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fdm krokem si budujeme hroziv\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed riziko.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"7. 4. 2024 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se vrhla do bezhlav\u00e9 zmaten\u00e9 digitalizace. Je to dob\u0159e? \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se vrhla do bezhlav\u00e9 zmaten\u00e9 digitalizace. Do zna\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00edry n\u00e1m chyb\u00ed zejm\u00e9na v m\u00e9di\u00edch a ve… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2794","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2794","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2794"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2794\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2796,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2794\/revisions\/2796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2794"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2794"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2794"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}