{"id":270,"date":"2015-04-30T18:59:33","date_gmt":"2015-04-30T17:59:33","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=270"},"modified":"2015-06-01T15:04:41","modified_gmt":"2015-06-01T14:04:41","slug":"vratkost-autokrativni-demokracie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/vratkost-autokrativni-demokracie\/","title":{"rendered":"Vratkost autokrativn\u00ed demokracie"},"content":{"rendered":"
\"373459_clanok_foto_166\"<\/a>

Jaroslav Foglar, Jan Fischer – Rychl\u00e9 \u0161\u00edpy, \u010cern\u00ed jezdci neum\u011bj\u00ed prohr\u00e1vat<\/p><\/div>\n

31.10.2013<\/span><\/p>\n

Chceme-li se zachr\u00e1nit, mus\u00edme za\u010d\u00edt hr\u00e1t f\u00e9rov\u011b. Podstatou korupce, \u010dili zka\u017eenosti, je \u00fasil\u00ed, aby nevyhr\u00e1l ten nejlep\u0161\u00ed. Nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1s ani majetkov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, ani mocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed protikorup\u010dn\u00ed policie, ani vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch registr\u016f. Zachr\u00e1nit n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee smysl pro f\u00e9rovou sout\u011b\u017e.<\/em> <\/span><\/p>\n

Rozkol v \u010cSSD ale i v ODS ukazuje k tragick\u00e9 tendenci \u010desk\u00e9 politiky. Na \u00fadajn\u011b t\u0159iceti\u010dlenn\u00e9m gr\u00e9miu \u010cSSD kdosi navrhnul, \u017ee by p\u0159edseda Sobotka nem\u011bl v\u00e9st vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed o slo\u017een\u00ed nov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy a dv\u011b t\u0159etiny to v hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed potvrdily. V\u016fbec nen\u00ed podstatn\u00e9, kdo se s k\u00fdm p\u0159ed t\u00edm se\u0161el, v\u016fbec nen\u00ed podstatn\u00e9, kdo to navrhnul, podstatn\u00e9 je, \u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f neum\u00ed samostatn\u011b uva\u017eovat. N\u00e1vrh\u016f v demokratick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed padaj\u00ed tis\u00edce, n\u011bkdy hloup\u00fdch, ale rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed je soudnost hlasuj\u00edc\u00edch a jejich schopnost rozhodovat se podle toho, kdo je delegoval a co od nich o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1. Zastupitelsk\u00e1 demokracie znamen\u00e1, \u017ee deleg\u00e1t \u010di funkcion\u00e1\u0159 n\u011bkoho zastupuje a n\u011bkomu je odpov\u011bdn\u00fd. Nerozhoduje se podle sv\u00fdch ambic\u00ed a sv\u00fdch z\u00e1jm\u016f, nerozhoduje se podle atmosf\u00e9ry a okolnost\u00ed. Nerozhoduj\u00ed se podle z\u00e1kulisn\u00edch dohod. Spory v \u010cSSD se vedou o to, zda sm\u00ed volen\u00fd reprezentant n\u011bco samostatn\u011b navrhnout \u010di se samostatn\u011b sej\u00edt t\u0159eba s prezidentem. Nejsou nam\u00ed\u0159eny proti t\u011bm, kdo se nechaj\u00ed ovl\u00e1dat jako st\u00e1do, ale proti t\u011bm, kdo samostatn\u011b n\u011bco navrhnou. Aby politika fungovala, mus\u00ed m\u00edt st\u00e1t dostatek politik\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed se po desetilet\u00ed tr\u00e9nuj\u00ed v samostatn\u00e9m uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed a k tomu pat\u0159\u00ed, \u017ee se n\u011bkdy zm\u00fdl\u00ed. Ml\u010d\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159ikyvova\u010d se nikdy nezm\u00fdl\u00ed, ale ohro\u017euje stabilitu demokratick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu. Politika zalo\u017een\u00e1 na p\u0159ikyvova\u010d\u00edch je vratk\u00e1 a nestabiln\u00ed. Syst\u00e9movou chybou \u010cSSD nebylo to, \u017ee n\u011bkdo n\u011bco navrhnul, ale to, \u017ee to nesamostatn\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 veden\u00ed \u010cSSD odsouhlasili, aby pak v z\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed zase znovu obr\u00e1tili. Soudn\u00ed lid\u00e9 p\u0159ece nemohou b\u011bhem t\u0159\u00ed dn\u016f takto m\u011bnit n\u00e1zory.<\/p>\n

Vratkost spo\u010d\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed v nefunguj\u00edc\u00edch stran\u00e1ch uk\u00e1zala i ODS. \u010clenov\u00e9 p\u0159ece dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee Martin Kuba je v\u00e1zan\u00fd s kmotrovsk\u00fdm prost\u0159ed\u00edm a \u017ee s n\u00edm nelze obst\u00e1t ve volb\u00e1ch. Kv\u016fli tomu p\u0159ece ode\u0161el z ODS Michal Doktor. B\u00e1li se v\u0161ak st\u00e1t si na vlastn\u00edm n\u00e1zoru. B\u00e1li se b\u00fdt odpov\u011bdn\u00ed. V\u00fdsledkem je ostudn\u00fd propad l\u00eddra. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee prim\u00e1rky v ODS nevyb\u00edraj\u00ed ve svobodn\u00e9 f\u00e9rov\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Demokratick\u00fd syst\u00e9m zalo\u017een\u00fd na f\u00e9rov\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei je stabiln\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b proto, \u017ee se d\u00e1 p\u0159edv\u00eddat, co budou ob\u010dan\u00e9, \u010dlenov\u00e9 strany, deleg\u00e1ti cht\u00edt a na \u010dem jim bude z\u00e1le\u017eet. V autokratick\u00e9 atmosf\u00e9\u0159e, kter\u00e1 nep\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed polemiku s mocn\u00fdmi je p\u0159edv\u00eddatelnost nulov\u00e1 a naopak je nutn\u00e9 po\u010d\u00edtat s neust\u00e1l\u00fdmi p\u0159evraty, pu\u010di, z\u00e1kulisn\u00edmi \u00fatoky, spikleneck\u00fdmi dohodami a podobn\u011b.<\/p>\n

V komunistick\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch f\u00e9rov\u00e1 konkurence neb\u00fdvala zvykem. Pu\u010dem se k moci dost\u00e1val nejvlivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a po uchopen\u00ed moci zlikvidoval v\u0161echny sv\u00e9 protivn\u00edky. Kdo jednou ztratil funkci, musel po\u010d\u00edtat s t\u00edm, \u017ee bude obrazn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno popraven. Proto se p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 tak k\u0159e\u010dovit\u011b dr\u017eeli sv\u00fdch k\u0159esel, proto tak paranoidn\u011b podez\u00edrali ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ze spiknut\u00ed, proto tak poslu\u0161n\u011b p\u0159ikyvovali mocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a proto tak rychle p\u0159evl\u00e9kali kab\u00e1t, kdy\u017e k n\u011bjak\u00e9mu pu\u010di do\u0161lo.<\/p>\n

K utvrzov\u00e1n\u00ed autokratick\u00e9ho nestabiln\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed napom\u00e1haj\u00ed na\u0161e m\u00e9dia. Jejich \u00fakolem by m\u011blo b\u00fdt asistovat p\u0159i svobodn\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei my\u0161lenek a iniciativ. Vyhodnocovat politick\u00e9 iniciativy a posuzovat neot\u0159elost politick\u00fdch n\u00e1vrh\u016f je mnohem t\u011b\u017e\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e pozvat si na p\u0159edvolebn\u00ed debatu p\u0159edstavitele nejmocn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch stran podle n\u011bjak\u00fdch pr\u016fzkum\u016f. Jakoby se olympi\u00e1dy sm\u011bli z\u00fa\u010dastnit jen ti, kdo u\u017e maj\u00ed medaili z p\u0159edchoz\u00edch olympi\u00e1d. U soukromopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed se d\u00e1 n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho \u010dekat \u2013 atraktivita st\u0159etu zn\u00e1m\u00fdch osobnost\u00ed znamen\u00e1 zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed zisku, ale ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed by si zaslou\u017eila zru\u0161en\u00ed, kdy\u017e pot\u00edraj\u00ed f\u00e9rovou sout\u011b\u017e. Pan Moravec donekone\u010dna zve v ned\u011bli mocn\u00e9, nikoli chytr\u00e9. Mocn\u00ed tak z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed mocn\u00fdmi a \u010desk\u00e1 politika se z\u00e1konit\u011b dostala do krize. O f\u00e9rov\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ei, na n\u00ed\u017e stoj\u00ed antick\u00e1 demokratick\u00e1 tradice, v n\u00ed\u017e rozhoduje v\u00e1ha politick\u00fdch my\u0161lenek a argument\u016f, nikoli funkce t\u011bch, kdo je p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ej\u00ed, si m\u016f\u017eeme ve ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch nechat zd\u00e1t. Vzhledem zatuchlosti ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed si snad m\u016f\u017eeme d\u011blat nad\u011bje, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00e1 komer\u010dn\u00ed televize p\u0159ijde s n\u00e1padem postavit proti mocn\u00fdm chytr\u00e9 t\u0159eba i z mimoparlamentn\u00ed opozice. Jsou-li mocn\u00ed tak dob\u0159\u00ed, jak si mysl\u00ed, mus\u00ed p\u0159ece um\u011bt obh\u00e1jit sv\u00e9 schopnosti i p\u0159ed zd\u00e1nliv\u011b slab\u00fdmi. P\u0159\u00edb\u011bh o Davidovi a Goli\u00e1\u0161ovi ukazuje, \u017ee siln\u00ed nejsou za v\u0161ech okolnost\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed. Vytv\u00e1\u0159et prostor pro f\u00e9rovou sout\u011b\u017e politick\u00fdch my\u0161lenek je nejsp\u00ed\u0161 posledn\u00edm d\u016fvodem pro existenci ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed. Necht\u011bj\u00ed-li to d\u011blat, nepot\u0159ebujeme je. V\u0161echny jejich ostatn\u00ed funkce u\u017e p\u0159eb\u00edraj\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia.<\/p>\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 politika nefunguje, proto\u017ee n\u00e1m chyb\u00ed smysl pro f\u00e9rovou hru. Nen\u00ed ani ve sportu, nen\u00ed v silni\u010dn\u00edm provozu, nen\u00ed v politice. Mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u00e1m chyb\u00ed i v osobn\u00edch vztaz\u00edch. Chceme-li \u017e\u00edt ve slu\u0161n\u00e9m, st\u00e1t\u011b, pot\u0159ebujeme bezv\u00fdhradn\u011b trvat na tom, \u017ee poru\u0161en\u00ed svobodn\u00e9 sout\u011b\u017ee po\u0161kozuje n\u00e1s v\u0161echny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

31.10.2013 Chceme-li se zachr\u00e1nit, mus\u00edme za\u010d\u00edt hr\u00e1t f\u00e9rov\u011b. Podstatou korupce, \u010dili zka\u017eenosti, je \u00fasil\u00ed, aby nevyhr\u00e1l ten nejlep\u0161\u00ed. Nezachr\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1s ani majetkov\u00e9 p\u0159izn\u00e1n\u00ed, ani mocn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed protikorup\u010dn\u00ed policie, ani vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dal\u0161\u00edch… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,13,16],"tags":[6,18],"class_list":["post-270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-dompol","category-svobodni","tag-dompol","tag-svobodi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=270"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":758,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/270\/revisions\/758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}