{"id":2588,"date":"2023-04-17T06:12:39","date_gmt":"2023-04-17T05:12:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=2588"},"modified":"2023-04-17T06:13:28","modified_gmt":"2023-04-17T05:13:28","slug":"posta-v-21-stoleti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/posta-v-21-stoleti\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00dapln\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed po\u0161ty"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

15.4.2023<\/span><\/p>\n

Inspirace<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech Pentagon musel \u0161et\u0159it a do\u0161lo i na \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v logistice. Spoustu pen\u011bz spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vala p\u0159eprava vojensk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. Zjistilo se, \u017ee a\u017e na v\u00fdjimky se p\u0159epravuj\u00ed mal\u00e9 z\u00e1silky, jako t\u0159eba spisy nebo jednotliv\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1stky, kter\u00e9 n\u011bkde chyb\u00ed. V\u011bt\u0161inou zaji\u0161\u0165ovala p\u0159epravu dvojice voj\u00e1k\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si sedli do vojensk\u00e9ho auta a odvezli nap\u0159\u00edklad karbur\u00e1tor z Kalifornie na Floridu. P\u0159eprava jim trvala n\u011bkolik dn\u016f, n\u011bkdy i t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1vrhy na \u00faspory p\u0159ipravovaly nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 t\u00fdmy. Ka\u017ed\u00fd n\u00e1vrh m\u011bl vlastn\u00ed strukturu uzlov\u00fdch bod\u016f, do kter\u00fdch z\u00e1silku p\u0159eprav\u00ed odesilatel, kter\u00e9 si z\u00e1silku p\u0159ed\u00e1vaj\u00ed. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch variant\u00e1ch se vyu\u017e\u00edvaly leteck\u00e9 a \u017eelezni\u010dn\u00ed spoje. V\u0161echny varianty zam\u011bstn\u00e1valy spoustu voj\u00e1k\u016f a vy\u017eadovaly techniku v pohotovosti. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd projekt ale nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161el z\u00e1sadn\u00ed \u00fasporu.<\/p>\n

Nakonec n\u011bkdo p\u0159i\u0161el s n\u00e1padem vyu\u017e\u00edt slu\u017eeb komer\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159epravn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed. \u00daspory byly grandiosn\u00ed. Firma, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159epravou po St\u00e1tech zab\u00fdv\u00e1 jako svou hlavn\u00ed \u010dinnost\u00ed, udr\u017euje dostate\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity, m\u00e1 vymy\u0161lenou s\u00ed\u0165 vlastn\u00edch p\u0159epravn\u00edch center, m\u00e1 k dispozici dostatek pracovn\u00edk\u016f, udr\u017euje v pohotovosti auta i letadla, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 vlak\u016f, svou s\u00ed\u0165 nep\u0159etr\u017eit\u011b optimalizuje, aby byla levn\u00e1 a rychl\u00e1. Uk\u00e1zalo se, \u017ee er\u00e1r nedok\u00e1\u017ee konkurovat soukrom\u00fdm specializovan\u00fdm firm\u00e1m. Rozhodnut\u00ed bylo jednozna\u010dn\u00e9: zcela zru\u0161it er\u00e1rn\u00ed p\u0159epravn\u00ed logistiku a pro ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dely vyu\u017e\u00edvat norm\u00e1ln\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed civiln\u00ed slu\u017eby.<\/p>\n

Kdy\u017e nyn\u00ed diskutujeme o prvn\u00edm stupni redukce pobo\u010dek \u010cesk\u00e9 po\u0161ty (dal\u0161\u00ed kola ru\u0161en\u00ed budou brzy n\u00e1sledovat), napad\u00e1 mne, zda bychom se nemohli inspirovat.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Historie po\u0161ty<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pro\u010d v\u016fbec vznikla st\u00e1tn\u00ed po\u0161ta? Krom\u011b antick\u00e9 p\u0159epravy zpr\u00e1v, kter\u00e1 zcela zanikla s rozpadem \u0158\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, najdeme z\u00e1rodky v roce 1500 v c\u00edsa\u0159sk\u00e9m pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed rodu Turn-Taxis\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed zaji\u0161\u0165ovali pravideln\u00e9 po\u0161tovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed mezi ur\u010den\u00fdmi m\u00edsty, zpo\u010d\u00e1tku jen pro z\u00e1silky, ale zanedlouho bylo pov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eno i na p\u0159epravu osob. Po sto letech byly pro tuto rodinu po\u0161tovn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady hodn\u011b v\u00fdnosn\u00fdm podnikem. U\u017e tehdy vznikaly takzvan\u00e9 \u201e\u010dern\u00e9 kabinety\u201c, n\u011bkdy tak\u00e9 zvan\u00e9 \u201eBriefloge\u201c (l\u00f3\u017ee), specializovan\u00e9 m\u00edstnosti na n\u011bkter\u00fdch stanic\u00edch, kde se b\u011bhem p\u0159ep\u0159ah\u00e1n\u00ed kontroloval obsah p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch z\u00e1silek. Citliv\u00e9 dopisy se pro c\u00edsa\u0159e p\u0159episovaly. A za \u00faplatek se p\u0159episovalo i pro jin\u00e9 osoby. Rod Turn-Taxis\u016f za\u010dal b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 mocn\u00fdm, tak\u017ee ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 zak\u00e1zka byla z mocensk\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f d\u011blena na men\u0161\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00ed celky. V dob\u011b b\u011blohorsk\u00e9 bitvy sv\u011b\u0159ila V\u00edde\u0148 po\u0161tovn\u00ed p\u0159epravu na habsbursk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed hrabat\u016fm z Paar\u016f.  Jan Kry\u0161tof Paar se stal v roce 1624 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm dvorsk\u00fdm d\u011bdi\u010dn\u00fdm po\u0161tmistrem.<\/p>\n

Po\u0161tovn\u00ed stanice byly z\u0159izov\u00e1ny pod\u00e9l stanoven\u00fdch udr\u017eovan\u00fdch silnic na z\u00e1klad\u011b licence (privilegia). Po\u0161tovn\u00ed p\u0159ep\u0159ahac\u00ed stanice musela poskytovat pohostinsk\u00e9 slu\u017eby ka\u017ed\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edmu, na rozd\u00edl od n\u011bkter\u00fdch hospod a kr\u010dem, kter\u00e9 fungovaly se souhlasem m\u00edstn\u00ed vrchnosti na jin\u00fdch sp\u00ed\u0161e pr\u00e1vov\u00e1re\u010dn\u00fdch principech. Po\u0161ty musely zaji\u0161\u0165ovat p\u0159epravu dopis\u016f i osob pro ve\u0159ejnost a musely dr\u017eet v pohotovosti stanoven\u00fd po\u010det ko\u0148\u016f pro p\u0159ep\u0159ah\u00e1n\u00ed. V druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b 18. stolet\u00ed m\u011bla po\u0161ta v habsbursk\u00e9 monarchii 658 stanic, z toho 97 v \u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch. Po\u0161tmist\u0159i i postili\u00f3ni byli povinn\u011b ozbrojeni, krom\u011b \u0161avle nosili bub\u00ednkov\u00fd revolver, aby mohli chr\u00e1nit z\u00e1silky, k p\u0159epaden\u00ed po\u0161tovn\u00edch voz\u016f toti\u017e skute\u010dn\u011b doch\u00e1zelo. V c\u00edlov\u00fdch m\u011bstech se z\u0159izovaly po\u0161tovn\u00ed v\u00fddejny.<\/p>\n

C. k. po\u0161ta m\u011bla u\u017e tehdy mohutnou nest\u00e1tn\u00ed konkurenci v podob\u011b forman\u016f. Ti p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017eeli mnohem objemn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1silky, ale i dopisy a pen\u00edze a je\u0161t\u011b k tomu levn\u011bji. Aby se nemuseli zdr\u017eovat doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00edm v c\u00edlov\u00e9 destinaci, z\u0159izovali si tak\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed struktury sklad\u016f, v\u00fddejen a doru\u010ditel\u016f.<\/p>\n

Co st\u00e1t nepot\u0159ebuje<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V dob\u011b komunistick\u00e9 totality Po\u0161ta zaji\u0161\u0165ovala kontrolu obsahu pos\u00edlan\u00fdch dopis\u016f, jenom u\u017e to nebyly \u201e\u010dern\u00e9 kabinety\u201c, ale obrovsk\u00e9 specializovan\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159ady. Ty u\u017e nepot\u0159ebujeme. Vzhledem k aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed nevelk\u00e9 a nep\u0159edv\u00eddateln\u00e9 rychlosti po\u0161tovn\u00edho spojen\u00ed (v devaten\u00e1ct\u00e9m stolet\u00ed u n\u00e1s fungovalo rann\u00ed a odpoledn\u00ed doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 na dopis, kter\u00fd p\u0159i\u0161el r\u00e1no se odpov\u00eddalo odpoledn\u00ed po\u0161tou), si zlo\u010dinci a spiklenci pos\u00edlaj\u00ed protist\u00e1tn\u00ed informace elektronicky a za\u0161ifrovan\u011b, \u010ceskou po\u0161tu v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad Alexandr Mi\u0161kin odstartoval celou akci ve Vrb\u011btic\u00edch t\u00edm, \u017ee se vyfotil p\u0159ed starom\u011bstsk\u00fdm orlojem a um\u00edstil fotku na Facebook, kdyby toti\u017e \u010dekal, a\u017e \u010cesk\u00e1 po\u0161ta doru\u010d\u00ed do Moskvy pohlednici, nikdy by se jim to nepovedlo.<\/p>\n

\u00dakoly po\u0161ty<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Co vlastn\u011b st\u00e1t pot\u0159ebuje a co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9?<\/p>\n

a) \u010cesk\u00e1 republika je \u010dlenem Sv\u011btov\u00e9 po\u0161tovn\u00ed unie (zal. 1874) a mus\u00ed zajistit, \u017ee z\u00e1silka, kter\u00e1 p\u0159ijde ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed, bude doru\u010dena na libovolnou adresu v \u010cR. To je velmi p\u0159esn\u00e9 zad\u00e1n\u00ed: v\u00edme, kolik z\u00e1silek ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed do \u010cR v pr\u016fm\u011bru p\u0159ijde. \u010cR by mohla vyhl\u00e1sit jednoduch\u00e9 v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, zda by n\u011bjak\u00e1 firma cht\u011bla tuto st\u00e1tn\u00ed zak\u00e1zku z\u00edskat. Nen\u00ed toti\u017e pravda, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 firma um\u00ed v\u0161echno a \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 firma neum\u00ed v\u0161echno nejl\u00e9pe. Prost\u011b by se vybrala firma, kter\u00e1 je v doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed ze zahrani\u010d\u00ed nejlep\u0161\u00ed \u2013 nejlevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed. Zcela jist\u011b by dok\u00e1zala p\u0159i procl\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f, co\u017e je hlavn\u00ed agenda, poskytovat mnohem lep\u0161\u00ed slu\u017eby, ne\u017e Po\u0161ta. <\/p>\n

b) \u010cesk\u00e1 republika zat\u00edm chce m\u00edt mo\u017enost pos\u00edlat doporu\u010den\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed dopisy na adresu trval\u00e9ho bydli\u0161t\u011b ob\u010dana. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech je to \u00fapln\u011b nesmysln\u00e1 \u010dinnost, proto\u017ee trval\u00e9 bydli\u0161t\u011b \u010dasto nen\u00ed m\u00edstem skute\u010dn\u00e9ho pobytu. Proto\u017ee si n\u00e1\u0161 byrokratick\u00fd st\u00e1t nep\u0159eje kooperativn\u00ed vztahy s ob\u010dany[1]<\/a><\/sup>, uz\u00e1konila se tzv. fikce doru\u010den\u00ed \u2013 kdy\u017e si ob\u010dan dopis nevyzvedne, proto\u017ee nev\u00ed, \u017ee mu p\u0159i\u0161el, po uplynut\u00ed lh\u016fty st\u00e1t za\u010dne jednat, jako by zpr\u00e1va byla doru\u010dena. To se pak nesm\u00edme divit, \u017ee m\u00e1me rekordn\u00ed po\u010det insolvenc\u00ed, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed trv\u00e1 dlouho, \u017ee je st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1va nefunk\u010dn\u00ed. Drah\u00fd projekt evidence obyvatel n\u00e1m komunikaci mezi st\u00e1tem a ob\u010danem neusnad\u0148uje. \u010cesk\u00fd byrokratick\u00fd moloch proto vytvo\u0159il dost nesmysln\u00fd a drah\u00fd projekt datov\u00fdch schr\u00e1nek, ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s norm\u00e1ln\u00ed elektronickou komunikac\u00ed notn\u011b nepraktick\u00fdch[2]<\/a><\/sup>.<\/p>\n

V \u0159ad\u011b zem\u00ed je elektronick\u00e1 komunikace se st\u00e1tem dobrovoln\u00e1. Mnoha lidem opravdu \u0161et\u0159\u00ed \u010das. Takov\u00ed lid\u00e9 st\u00e1tu dobrovoln\u011b sd\u011bl\u00ed (resp. si nastav\u00ed) svou e-mailovou adresu, na kter\u00e9 se st\u00e1tem cht\u011bj\u00ed komunikovat. Nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dnou datovou schr\u00e1nku. P\u0159i p\u0159evzet\u00ed mailov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy potvrd\u00ed p\u0159ijet\u00ed. Je to mnohem flexibiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a mnohem levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A ob\u010dan\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed si p\u0159ej\u00ed kooperativn\u00ed vztahy se st\u00e1tem je v\u011bt\u0161ina. <\/p>\n

V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nedoru\u010den\u00ed st\u00e1t dostane informaci, \u017ee zpr\u00e1va doru\u010dena nebyla. Co kdyby i \u010cesk\u00e1 republika za\u010dala slu\u0161n\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm v\u011b\u0159it a p\u0159i komunikaci by jako prvn\u00ed pokus vyu\u017eila takov\u00e9to dobrovoln\u00e9 elektronick\u00e9 komunikace? Ob\u010dan ov\u0161em m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt na pochyb\u00e1ch, zda doru\u010den\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va opravdu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed od doty\u010dn\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu. Proto st\u00e1t pot\u0159ebuje jak pro komunikaci mezi dv\u011bma st\u00e1tn\u00edmi \u00fa\u0159ady, tak pro zas\u00edl\u00e1n\u00ed obs\u00edlek ob\u010dan\u016fm, elektronick\u00fd podpis, kter\u00fd ka\u017ed\u00e9mu ob\u010danovi a adres\u00e1tovi umo\u017en\u00ed bleskurychle si ov\u011b\u0159it[3]<\/a><\/sup>, \u017ee z\u00e1silka je opravdu \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed. Jednoduch\u00e9 a levn\u00e9. Zat\u00edm to u n\u00e1s nefunguje. Teprve na druh\u00fd pokus o doru\u010den\u00ed by se pou\u017eila klasick\u00e1 doporu\u010den\u00e1 z\u00e1silka[4]<\/a><\/sup>.  Byla by to nesporn\u00e1 \u00faspora! <\/p>\n

Na doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed doporu\u010den\u00fdch dopis\u016f, kter\u00fdch zbude po zaveden\u00ed dobrovoln\u00e9 mailov\u00e9 komunikace se st\u00e1tem jen m\u00e1lo, m\u016f\u017ee st\u00e1t vypsat v\u00fdb\u011brov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Zat\u00edmco skoro ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 zku\u0161enost s t\u00edm, jak si po\u0161tovn\u00ed doru\u010dovatel\u00e9 mnohdy usnad\u0148uj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci (\u201e\u017ee to podep\u00ed\u0161ete za man\u017eelku \u2026\u201c), m\u016f\u017ee si d\u00e1t st\u00e1t do smlouvy naprosto spolehliv\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria doru\u010den\u00ed. P\u0159epravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti maj\u00ed svou logistickou strukturu, maj\u00ed vozidla, maj\u00ed zam\u011bstnance, um\u00ed flexibiln\u011b zam\u011bstnat brig\u00e1dn\u00edky, jejich zam\u011bstnanci znaj\u00ed sv\u016fj obvod a jeho obyvatele, maj\u00ed na adres\u00e1ty telefonn\u00ed i mailov\u00e9 spojen\u00ed, flexibiln\u011b se s nimi domluv\u00ed na praktick\u00e9m doru\u010den\u00ed. Tedy n\u011bco, co Po\u0161ta neum\u00ed. <\/p>\n

Pro zaj\u00edmavost je t\u0159eba uv\u00e9st, \u017ee v n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch z \u00fasporn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f nahradil po\u0161tovn\u00ed kontakt obecn\u00ed nebo soudn\u00ed doru\u010dovatel, kter\u00fd problematick\u00e9ho adres\u00e1ta fyzicky vyhled\u00e1 (n\u011bkdy skoro detektivn\u00edmi metodami) a z\u00e1silku mu prost\u011b p\u0159ed\u00e1 do ruky.<\/p>\n

c) Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed slu\u017eba, kterou pro st\u00e1t Po\u0161ta zaji\u0161\u0165uje, je doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed hlasovac\u00edch l\u00edstk\u016f na adresu trval\u00e9ho bydli\u0161t\u011b. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ob\u00e1lky jsou na jm\u00e9no s adresou, je to jenom v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zak\u00e1zka stejn\u00e9ho typu, jako oby\u010dejn\u00fd dopis. S jistotou by tuto slu\u017ebu dok\u00e1zala soukrom\u00e1 spole\u010dnost zajistit levn\u011bji. Op\u011bt na dobrovoln\u00e9m z\u00e1klad\u011b by st\u00e1t mohl nab\u00eddnout tomu, kdo si to vy\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee mu bude informace obsa\u017een\u00e1 na volebn\u00edch l\u00edstc\u00edch doru\u010dena mailem a l\u00edstky si vyzvedne a\u017e ve volebn\u00ed m\u00edstnosti. V mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech by nemusely l\u00edstky le\u017eet n\u011bkde ve schr\u00e1nce na adrese, kde je n\u011bkdo sice hl\u00e1\u0161en, ale nebydl\u00ed tam.<\/p>\n

d) Po\u0161ta tak\u00e9 zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u0159epravu cenn\u00fdch psan\u00ed, ale to zaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed p\u0159epravn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti tak\u00e9 a l\u00e9pe, vlastn\u011b je to jenom roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed o mo\u017enost pojistit si p\u0159epravovanou z\u00e1silku. <\/p>\n

e) Pokud jde o doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed bal\u00edk\u016f, v\u016fbec nem\u00e1 smysl trvat na tom, \u017ee bal\u00edk doru\u010duje nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 kvalitn\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce, kdy\u017e existuje cel\u00e1 \u0161k\u00e1la r\u016fzn\u00fdch specializovan\u00fdch p\u0159epravn\u00edch firem. Kdyby st\u00e1t opravdu trval na n\u011bjak\u00fdch zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edch pravidlech, m\u016f\u017ee si je d\u00e1t do smlouvy a v extr\u00e9mn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b m\u016f\u017ee nutn\u00e1 pravidla uz\u00e1konit (podobn\u011b to st\u00e1t ud\u011blal u telefonn\u00edch oper\u00e1tor\u016f).<\/p>\n

f) Doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed reklamn\u00edch materi\u00e1l\u016f, co\u017e Po\u0161ta nyn\u00ed d\u011bl\u00e1, st\u00e1t v\u016fbec za\u0159izovat nemus\u00ed. A u\u017e v\u016fbec nen\u00ed d\u016fvod, aby to zaji\u0161\u0165ovala dotovan\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce. Bylo by nejlep\u0161\u00ed, kdyby st\u00e1t tuto slu\u017ebu p\u0159enechal v pln\u00e9m rozsahu konkurenci.<\/p>\n

g) Pokud st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme s\u00ed\u0165 po\u0161tovn\u00edch schr\u00e1nek, zcela jist\u011b by prozat\u00edm mohla existovat samostatn\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed zak\u00e1zka na vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed schr\u00e1nek a doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch dopis\u016f. V mnoha oblastech se m\u00edsto plechov\u00fdch dopisn\u00edch schr\u00e1nek prosazuj\u00ed elektronicky ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 boxy, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed mnohem v\u00edce slu\u017eeb.  <\/p>\n

h) Po\u0161ta um\u00ed krom\u011b z\u00e1silek tak\u00e9 p\u0159epravovat pen\u00edze. Je to extr\u00e9mn\u011b drah\u00e1 slu\u017eba, proto\u017ee kv\u016fli tomu mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ka\u017ed\u00e1 po\u0161tovn\u00ed pobo\u010dka bezpe\u010dnostn\u011b zaji\u0161t\u011bna. A stejn\u011b do\u0161lo, jak si jist\u011b vzpomeneme, k n\u011bkolika velk\u00fdm po\u0161tovn\u00edm loupe\u017e\u00edm. Finan\u010dn\u00ed slu\u017eby Po\u0161ta zaji\u0161\u0165uje ve spolupr\u00e1ci s bankou \u010cSOB. Podle dosavadn\u00edch diskus\u00ed se zd\u00e1, \u017ee nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm po\u0161tovn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je doru\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fchod\u016f. Nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, pro kolik ob\u010dan\u016f je toto skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, ale p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dejme, \u017ee jsou takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady.<\/p>\n

P\u0159ep\u00e1\u017eku vypl\u00e1cej\u00edc\u00ed pen\u00edze docela dob\u0159e nahrad\u00ed bankomat. Ur\u010dit\u011b by n\u011bjak\u00e1 banka dok\u00e1zala po st\u00e1t zajistit um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed bankomat\u016f do vybran\u00fdch obc\u00ed, zejm\u00e9na kdyby mohla vyu\u017e\u00edt radni\u010dn\u00ed budovy. Bankomaty um\u00ed pen\u00edze nejen vydat, ale i odeslat. Ale mo\u017en\u00e1 jsou i takov\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed si pen\u00edze v bankomatu vyb\u00edrat necht\u011bj\u00ed, takov\u00ed lid\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e1 pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed individu\u00e1ln\u00ed p\u00e9\u010di, t\u0159eba popov\u00eddat si na po\u0161t\u011b. Pokud nyn\u00ed mus\u00ed st\u00e1t mnoha miliardami po\u0161tu dotovat, aby nezkrachovala, m\u011bl by si spo\u010d\u00edtat, zda nen\u00ed levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto po\u0161ty zam\u011bstnat soci\u00e1ln\u00ed pracovn\u00edky, kte\u0159\u00ed takov\u00e9 ob\u010dany jednou t\u00fddn\u011b nav\u0161t\u00edv\u00ed, pomohou jim se v\u0161\u00edm, co pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b jim za stanoven\u00fdch podm\u00ednek pomohou i s vyzvednut\u00edm d\u016fchodu. Op\u011bt by st\u00e1t p\u0159esn\u00e1 pravidla (a odpov\u011bdnost) formuloval ve smlouv\u011b, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b by je mohl uz\u00e1konit. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b by se na\u0161la charitativn\u00ed organizace, kter\u00e1 by tyto slu\u017eby dok\u00e1zala v r\u00e1mci zak\u00e1zky poskytovat smyslupln\u011bji, ne\u017e Po\u0161ta.<\/p>\n

P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b by mohla do ur\u010den\u00fdch lokalit jezdit mobiln\u00ed \u00fa\u0159adovna, kter\u00e1 by p\u0159ijela na z\u00e1klad\u011b elektronick\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti (pro sv\u00e9 ob\u010dany bez po\u010d\u00edta\u010de by \u017e\u00e1dost zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1val m\u00edstn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad), nebo by do vesnice jezdila pravideln\u011b, vy\u0159\u00eddila by pen\u011b\u017en\u00ed slu\u017eby a odesl\u00e1n\u00ed i doru\u010den\u00ed bal\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n

i) Posledn\u00ed slu\u017ebou, kterou Po\u0161ta poskytuje, je kontaktn\u00ed bod st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vy Czech-Point. S po\u0161tovn\u00edmi slu\u017ebami to nijak nesouvis\u00ed, jde o st\u00e1tn\u00ed spr\u00e1vu. Za prv\u00e9 by tuto slu\u017ebu m\u011bl zaji\u0161\u0165ovat ka\u017ed\u00fd st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad automaticky, a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech tak u\u017e \u010din\u00ed, a p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm pov\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 obecn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady by to m\u011bly poskytovat povinn\u011b, dal\u0161\u00ed pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed. Vedle toho tyto slu\u017eby poskytuje tak\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e9 not\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed. Pokud jsou not\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 slu\u017eby pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 obce obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9, bylo by ur\u010dit\u011b vhodn\u00e9, aby st\u00e1t dohodou s not\u00e1\u0159skou komorou stanovil dostupnost not\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch slu\u017eeb pro ob\u010dany.<\/p>\n

j) Mo\u017en\u00e1 zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed po\u0161tovn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ady na \u00fastavn\u00edch instituc\u00edch jako je Pra\u017esk\u00fd hrad, \u00da\u0159ad vl\u00e1dy, Sn\u011bmovna, Sen\u00e1t atd. Zcela jist\u011b by se dala v r\u00e1mci sjednan\u00fdch komer\u010dn\u00edch slu\u017eeb domluvit existence toho, \u010demu se nyn\u00ed \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 po\u0161tovna. <\/p>\n

Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 slu\u017eba \u010cesk\u00e9 po\u0161ty, kterou by st\u00e1t pot\u0159eboval poskytovat formou st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce<\/u>, a neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 po\u0161tovn\u00ed slu\u017eba, kterou by neum\u011bly priv\u00e1tn\u00ed firmy poskytovat levn\u011bji a l\u00e9pe. Pokud bychom si p\u0159\u00e1li m\u00edt p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed st\u00e1t, pak \u00fapln\u00e9 zru\u0161en\u00ed po\u0161ty je jedn\u00edm z prvn\u00edch krok\u016f, kter\u00e9 mus\u00edme podstoupit. <\/p>\n

\n

[1]<\/a> Nekooperativn\u00ed vztahy zat\u011b\u017euj\u00ed drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu slu\u0161n\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1t apriorn\u011b podez\u00edr\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b presumpce viny, zat\u00edmco ob\u010dan\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed uniknout komunikaci, se v takov\u00e9m syst\u00e9mu snadno schovaj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Datov\u00e1 schr\u00e1nka je zalo\u017eena na certifikaci zp\u016fsobu doru\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00fd se ale rychle vyv\u00edj\u00ed a m\u011bn\u00ed, st\u00e1t nikdy nebude sta\u010dit v\u00fdvoji. Jen\u017ee u\u017e po stalet\u00ed je vyzkou\u0161eno, \u017ee podstatou \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed komunikace je podpis (certifikace) p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00e9 informace nez\u00e1visle na zp\u016fsobu doru\u010den\u00ed. Mnoho zpr\u00e1v se doru\u010duje p\u0159es soci\u00e1ln\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b a chatovac\u00ed funkce, mnohdy se u\u017e e-mail nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1. <\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> Nap\u0159\u00edklad by ov\u011b\u0159en\u00ed mohla poskytovat mobiln\u00ed aplikace.<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> Syst\u00e9m trval\u00e9ho bydli\u0161t\u011b a doru\u010dovac\u00ed fikce pot\u0159ebuje tak\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed reformu.<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Tento text pos\u00edl\u00e1m k informaci:<\/strong> Prezidentu republiky Petru Pavlovi, premi\u00e9ru Petru Fialovi, ministru vnitra V\u00edtu Raku\u0161anovi. Informatiky. <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

15.4.2023 Inspirace V devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech Pentagon musel \u0161et\u0159it a do\u0161lo i na \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v logistice. Spoustu pen\u011bz spot\u0159ebov\u00e1vala p\u0159eprava vojensk\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu. Zjistilo se, \u017ee a\u017e na v\u00fdjimky se p\u0159epravuj\u00ed mal\u00e9 z\u00e1silky,… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2588","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2588","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2588"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2588\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2614,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2588\/revisions\/2614"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2588"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2588"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2588"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}