{"id":258,"date":"2015-04-30T18:48:06","date_gmt":"2015-04-30T17:48:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=258"},"modified":"2015-06-01T12:45:28","modified_gmt":"2015-06-01T11:45:28","slug":"kalouskovo-fnukani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/kalouskovo-fnukani\/","title":{"rendered":"Kalouskovo f\u0148uk\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

26.6.2013<\/span><\/p>\n

„V nov\u00e9m \u00fastavn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edmo volen\u00e9ho prezidenta m\u00e1me dva druhy vl\u00e1d: vl\u00e1dy sn\u011bmovn\u00ed a hradn\u00ed.“<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ministr Kalousek a politici ned\u00e1vno padl\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice na\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed nad t\u00edm, \u017ee prezident Zeman pr\u00fd nerespektuje \u00fastavn\u00ed tradice. M\u011bli by rad\u011bji na\u0159\u00edkat nad vlastn\u00ed nekompetentnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Ne\u010dasova vl\u00e1da se na z\u00e1klad\u011b nev\u00fdrazn\u00fdch argument\u016f rozhodla pro neoby\u010dejn\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed novelizac\u00ed \u00dastavy. To je sp\u00ed\u0161 d\u016fkaz ne\u00facty k \u00fastavn\u00edm zvyklostem, ne\u017e projev n\u011bjak\u00e9ho respektu. Zaslou\u017eilo by si to podrobn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozbor, ale pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u0161echny zm\u011bny \u00fastavn\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dek po\u0161kodily, m\u00edsto, aby n\u011bco zlep\u0161ily. Jednou ze zm\u011bn byla tak\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 volba prezidenta. Nesmysln\u00e1 z hlediska na\u0161ich \u00fastavn\u00edch tradic, hlavn\u011b ale naprosto diletantsky proveden\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Jak k tomu do\u0161lo? P\u0159i posledn\u00ed nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 volb\u011b se d\u011bly opravdu nep\u011bkn\u00e9 v\u011bci. Objevily se odposlechy, vyhro\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, vyd\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed a mnoho jin\u00fdch nep\u011bknost\u00ed. Hned po volb\u011b vystoupil tu\u0161\u00edm P\u0159emysl Sobotka (ODS) s vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00edm, \u017ee za v\u0161echny nep\u011bknosti m\u016f\u017ee \u00dastava a \u017ee by prop\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b m\u011bl b\u00fdt prezident volen v p\u0159\u00edm\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, aby se n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho ji\u017e neopakovalo. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo trochu rozum\u00ed politice, v\u011bd\u011bl, \u017ee to je l\u017eiv\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 zamaskovat opravdu nep\u011bkn\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed tehdej\u0161\u00ed Topol\u00e1nkovy koalice. \u00dastava za to nemohla.<\/p>\n

Ne\u010dasova vl\u00e1da bez dostate\u010dn\u00e9 rozpravy zm\u011bnila zp\u016fsob prezidentsk\u00e9 volby. Nejsp\u00ed\u0161 z pohodlnosti se odm\u00edtla zab\u00fdvat \u201anezam\u00fd\u0161len\u00fdmi negativn\u00edmi d\u016fsledky p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 novelizace\u2018, jak se obvykle naz\u00fdv\u00e1 legislativn\u00ed zmetek v hant\u00fdrce vl\u00e1dn\u00edch d\u016fvodov\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v.<\/p>\n

Dnes Ne\u010dasova koalice skl\u00edz\u00ed, co zasela. Prezident m\u00e1 z hlediska \u00dastavy stejn\u011b siln\u00fd mand\u00e1t, jako Sn\u011bmovna. Z hlediska aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed politick\u00e9 situace m\u00e1 mand\u00e1t nekone\u010dn\u011bkr\u00e1t siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Doposud b\u00fdvalo zvykem, \u017ee nep\u0159\u00edmo volen\u00fd prezident vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1 s politick\u00fdmi stranami o podob\u011b koalice, o kterou by se vl\u00e1da op\u00edrala. P\u0159\u00edmo volen\u00fd prezident k tomu nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd d\u016fvod. Pr\u00e1vo jmenovat p\u0159edsedu vl\u00e1dy mu d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm na n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f jmenovat vl\u00e1du, kter\u00e1 se neop\u00edr\u00e1 o podporu ve Sn\u011bmovn\u011b. M\u00edsto toho se op\u00edr\u00e1 o podporu hradu. Nen\u00ed to \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 \u00fa\u0159ednick\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, ani vl\u00e1da odborn\u00edk\u016f. Je to prost\u011b zcela logick\u00fd d\u016fsledek novelizace \u00dastavy. Je to prezidentsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b je to necht\u011bn\u00fd d\u016fsledek hloup\u00e9 zm\u011bny \u00dastavy.<\/p>\n

Ka\u017edop\u00e1dn\u011b prvn\u00ed Topol\u00e1nkova vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 nikdy nez\u00edskala d\u016fv\u011bru, ale na n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f nahradila vl\u00e1du Paroubkovu, byla tehdy pova\u017eov\u00e1na za n\u011bco, co by opravdu rad\u011bji nem\u011blo b\u00fdt. Jen\u017ee u p\u0159\u00edmo volen\u00e9ho prezidenta u\u017e tomu tak nen\u00ed. Je to \u010dist\u011b prezidentsk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 nepot\u0159ebuje sn\u011bmovn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inu a je zcela legitimn\u00edm n\u00e1strojem, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee prezident kdykoli pou\u017e\u00edt, kdy\u017e se mu to bude hodit. Jeho mand\u00e1t je mnohem z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e v\u011brohodnost rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny. Vl\u00e1da, kter\u00e1 nem\u00e1 d\u016fv\u011bru Sn\u011bmovny, ale sv\u016fj mand\u00e1t odvozuje od prezidenta, zcela napl\u0148uje \u010dl\u00e1nek 2: \u201aLid je zdrojem ve\u0161ker\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci.\u2018 Prvn\u00ed Topol\u00e1nkova vl\u00e1da nemohla svou moc odvozovat od lidu, a proto byla jen nutn\u00fdm zlem. Rusnokova vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 legitimn\u00ed pr\u00e1vo 30 dn\u016f vl\u00e1dnout bez parlamentn\u00ed podpory a bude-li jmenov\u00e1na podruh\u00e9 po nez\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry, prodlou\u017e\u00ed si legitimn\u00ed mand\u00e1t o dal\u0161\u00edch t\u0159icet dn\u016f. Na rozd\u00edl od Ne\u010dasovy vl\u00e1dy v demisi, kter\u00e1 by nem\u011bla d\u011blat \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e1 rozhodnut\u00ed, Rusnokova vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee d\u011blat legitimn\u011b v\u0161e, k \u010demu nepot\u0159ebuje Sn\u011bmovnu. V syst\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edmo volen\u00e9ho prezidenta m\u00e1me dva druhy vl\u00e1d: sn\u011bmovn\u00ed a hradn\u00ed. Rusnokova vl\u00e1da bude prvn\u00ed legitimn\u00ed hradn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou v na\u0161ich d\u011bjin\u00e1ch. Nen\u00ed poru\u0161en\u00edm \u00fastavn\u00edch tradic, proto\u017ee novou tradici pr\u00e1v\u011b zahajuje.<\/p>\n

Prezidentu Zemanovi lze vy\u010d\u00edtat jedin\u00e9: \u017ee zat\u00edm nem\u00e1 odvahu ve\u0159ejn\u011b \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee v nov\u00e9m \u00fastavn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu bude Rusnokova vl\u00e1da prvn\u00ed hradn\u00ed vl\u00e1dou. Maskuje to pov\u00edd\u00e1n\u00edm o vl\u00e1d\u011b odbornick\u00e9 \u010di \u00fa\u0159ednick\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Nikterak se z upraven\u00e9ho zn\u011bn\u00ed \u00dastavy a sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situace neraduji. Opakuji sv\u00e9 tvrzen\u00ed, \u017ee v\u0161echny zm\u011bny \u00dastavy ji zhor\u0161ily. Ale nyn\u00ed mi p\u0159ipad\u00e1 Kalousk\u016fv n\u00e1\u0159ek a lkan\u00ed ODS jako zcela nem\u00edstn\u00e9. Pokud si Kalousek a ODS hradn\u00ed vl\u00e1dy nep\u0159\u00e1li, m\u011bli v\u00edce p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161let nad vyv\u00e1\u017eenost\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00edho po\u0159\u00e1dku d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e do n\u011bj zas\u00e1hli. M\u011bli by si rv\u00e1t zbytky vlas\u016f a ve\u0159ejn\u011b p\u0159iznat: \u00dapln\u011b jsme to zvorali! Na\u0159\u00edkat mohou jen nad svou nekompetentnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

26.6.2013 „V nov\u00e9m \u00fastavn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu p\u0159\u00edmo volen\u00e9ho prezidenta m\u00e1me dva druhy vl\u00e1d: vl\u00e1dy sn\u011bmovn\u00ed a hradn\u00ed.“ Ministr Kalousek a politici ned\u00e1vno padl\u00e9 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice na\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed nad t\u00edm, \u017ee prezident Zeman… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,13,16],"tags":[6,18],"class_list":["post-258","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-dompol","category-svobodni","tag-dompol","tag-svobodi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=258"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":725,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/258\/revisions\/725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=258"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=258"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=258"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}