{"id":2306,"date":"2021-11-02T10:25:09","date_gmt":"2021-11-02T09:25:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=2306"},"modified":"2021-11-02T10:25:09","modified_gmt":"2021-11-02T09:25:09","slug":"musime-si-pomahat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/musime-si-pomahat\/","title":{"rendered":"Mus\u00edme si pom\u00e1hat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2.11.2021<\/span><\/p>\n

Babi\u0161ova \u00e9ra n\u00e1s v mnoha aspektech vr\u00e1tila zp\u011bt ke komunistick\u00e9mu pojet\u00ed st\u00e1tu. V\u0161echno detailn\u011b regulovat, apriorn\u011b lidem nev\u011b\u0159it, pohrdat ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, chytit \u017eiv\u00e9 bytosti pod krkem a zak\u00e1zat jim v\u0161echno, co nutn\u011b nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed. Kleknout na n\u011b. St\u00e1t p\u0159ece v\u00ed, co je pro n\u011b dobr\u00e9. Vynutit poslu\u0161nost silou. Zastra\u0161it. \u00da\u010del sv\u011bt\u00ed prost\u0159edky. Poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1kon\u016f, pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 vyvolen\u00e9 p\u0159ece neplat\u00ed. Na n\u011bkter\u00e9 zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b vyvolen\u00e9 justice dokonce nesm\u00ed. Koupit si podporu ve\u0159ejnosti p\u0159i volb\u00e1ch. V\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 mor\u00e1ln\u00ed devastace. Lhan\u00ed. Cynickou kvintesenc\u00ed komunistick\u00e9ho totalitn\u00edho uva\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed byl pokus ode\u010d\u00edst sb\u00edrky na pomoc posti\u017een\u00fdm torn\u00e1dem, kter\u00e9 si lid\u00e9 spont\u00e1nn\u011b zorganizovali a ve kter\u00fdch bleskov\u011b vybrali miliardu, od vl\u00e1dn\u00ed pomoci. Jinak \u0159e\u010deno \u2013 vyvlastnit je. Bude velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 vr\u00e1tit se k pr\u00e1vn\u00edmu st\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Jednou oblast\u00ed, kterou mus\u00edme d\u00e1t do po\u0159\u00e1dku, je vyjasnit si n\u011bkter\u00e9 pojmy. Ono se toti\u017e stalo vl\u00e1dn\u00ed m\u00f3dou oh\u00e1n\u011bt se slovem \u201asolidarita\u2018.<\/em> Ale zazn\u00edv\u00e1 to tak\u00e9 z OSN, z Brusele, od politik\u016f a politick\u00fdch stran, i z Vatik\u00e1nu \u2026 prost\u011b odev\u0161ad. Kde se to slovo vzalo?<\/p>\n

Slovo \u201asolidarita\u2018<\/em> je m\u011blk\u00e9 a pokryteck\u00e9. V politice je nezakotven\u00e9.  Poch\u00e1z\u00ed z latiny, kde p\u0159\u00eddavn\u00e9 jm\u00e9no \u201asolidus\u2018<\/em> znamen\u00e1 pevn\u00fd. \u0158\u00edman\u00e9 ho pou\u017e\u00edvali mimo jin\u00e9 v legi\u00edch. V\u0161ichni si tam p\u0159\u00e1li, aby byla legie pevn\u00e1 a siln\u00e1, prost\u011b solidn\u00ed. A v\u0161ichni proto vyz\u00fdvali slab\u0161\u00ed voj\u00e1ky, aby v\u00edce tr\u00e9novali, aby p\u0159idali, aby byli solid\u00e1rn\u00ed s ostatn\u00edmi. \u201aSolidarita\u2018<\/em> znamenalo, \u017ee slab\u0161\u00ed se mus\u00ed v\u00edc sna\u017eit. Ironi\u00ed osudu dnes politikov\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed toto slovo ve zcela opa\u010dn\u00e9m v\u00fdznamu: Siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed maj\u00ed b\u00fdt solid\u00e1rn\u00ed se slab\u0161\u00edmi. To ale jako celek pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nebudeme.<\/p>\n

Pro\u010d k takov\u00e9mu pokrytectv\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed? Slovo \u201asolidarita\u2018<\/em> se v politice objevuje ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b, jako politick\u00e9 snahy o nastolen\u00ed totalitn\u00edch re\u017eim\u016f. Jen obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b se toti\u017e z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 lidov\u00e1 podpora pro heslo: \u201aSebereme druh\u00fdm a rozd\u011bl\u00edme si to.\u2018<\/em> P\u0159\u00edli\u0161 to p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 loupe\u017enickou r\u00e9toriku. Mnoz\u00ed se pak ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed, \u017ee mohou b\u00fdt pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bmi druh\u00fdmi, kter\u00fdm se bude br\u00e1t. Kdy\u017e se to ale zamaskuje n\u011b\u010d\u00edm zd\u00e1nliv\u011b u\u0161lechtilej\u0161\u00edm, t\u0159eba slovem \u201asolidarita\u2018<\/em>, zn\u00ed to trochu l\u00e9pe: \u201aVy siln\u00ed mus\u00edte b\u00fdt solid\u00e1rn\u00ed s t\u011bmi slab\u00fdmi.\u2018<\/em><\/p>\n

Slab\u0161\u00edm se m\u00e1 pom\u00e1hat! Ov\u0161em, s t\u00edm p\u0159ece ka\u017ed\u00fd souhlas\u00ed. Jen\u017ee, to nen\u00ed nov\u00e1 my\u0161lenka, jenom se tomu tis\u00edce let p\u0159ed t\u00edm \u0159\u00edkalo \u201acharita\u2018<\/em> a ne \u201asolidarita\u2018<\/em>. Slovo \u201acharita\u2018<\/em> je tak\u00e9 latinsk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu, \u201acaritas\u2018<\/em> znamenalo slitov\u00e1n\u00ed a soucit. \u201aCharitu\u2018<\/em> m\u011bli mezi sebou i \u0159\u00edm\u0161t\u00ed legion\u00e1\u0159i. Dobrovoln\u011b z vlastn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f nebo sil pom\u00e1hal jeden druh\u00e9mu. \u201aCharita\u2018<\/em> je projevem u\u0161lechtil\u00e9ho srdce. A ka\u017ed\u00fd charitativn\u00ed skutek zu\u0161lech\u0165uje srdce obou z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran. \u201aCharita\u2018<\/em> legii neoslabuje, naopak. Dopl\u0148uje \u201asolidaritu\u2018<\/em> a nerozlu\u010dn\u011b k n\u00ed pat\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n

N\u011bkdo si mo\u017en\u00e1 vzpomene, jak se kdysi povinn\u011b platilo na zn\u00e1mky solidarity v ROH (jedin\u00e9 odbory za komunismu). To je\u0161t\u011b existovala mo\u017enost vyhnout se povinn\u00e9 \u201asolidarit\u011b\u2018<\/em> t\u00edm, \u017ee nebudu v ROH. Pozd\u011bji se uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee za ty pen\u00edze se obrazn\u011b i doslova nakupovaly zbran\u011b pro v\u0161elijak\u00e9 povstalce.<\/p>\n

Dnes \u201asolidaritu\u2018<\/em> organizuje st\u00e1t a je povinn\u00e1. St\u00e1t \u201asolidaritu\u2018<\/em> vym\u00e1h\u00e1. \u201aSolidarita\u2018<\/em> se d\u011bl\u00e1 z\u00e1konem. Politik\u016fm se to hod\u00ed, nakupuj\u00ed si tak hlasy ve volb\u00e1ch, p\u0159esouvaj\u00ed miliardy buldozerem, vypadaj\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bji. Jen\u017ee pokryteck\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed organizovan\u00e1 \u201asolidarita\u2018<\/em> nikdy nen\u00ed tak \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1, jako \u201acharita\u2018<\/em>. P\u0159i p\u0159erozd\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed se spousta pen\u011bz poztr\u00e1c\u00ed. St\u00e1t nev\u00ed, kde je co pot\u0159eba, mus\u00ed d\u011blat \u201asolidaritu\u2018<\/em> plo\u0161n\u011b, tedy neefektivn\u011b. Ale hlavn\u011b, mezi \u201acharitou\u2018<\/em> a \u201asolidaritou\u2018<\/em> je p\u0159ece jeden podstatn\u00fd rozd\u00edl. Zat\u00edmco \u201acharita\u2018<\/em> zu\u0161lech\u0165uje srdce, vynucen\u00e1 \u201asolidarita\u2018<\/em> vzbuzuje vzdor. St\u00e1t n\u00e1s \u201asolidaritou\u2018<\/em> okr\u00e1d\u00e1 o to p\u011bkn\u00e9, co se neukazuje navenek, a co c\u00edt\u00ed d\u00e1rce i obdarovan\u00fd, kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo n\u011bkomu pom\u016f\u017ee. St\u00e1t n\u00e1s okr\u00e1d\u00e1 o lidskost. St\u00e1t vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed bezohledn\u00e9 cynick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. O druh\u00e9 se nestarejte, a\u0165 se postar\u00e1 st\u00e1t. Mo\u017en\u00e1 jste si v\u0161imli, \u017ee milion dolar\u016f vybran\u00fd na Sarajevo v devades\u00e1t\u00fdch letech stejn\u011b jako miliardu korun vybranou na posti\u017een\u00e9 torn\u00e1dem letos a des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed mezi t\u00edm, se pokou\u0161ej\u00ed na\u0161e m\u00e9dia p\u0159ejmenovat z \u201acharity\u2018<\/em> na \u201asolidaritu\u2018<\/em>. Na\u0161e ochota k \u201acharit\u011b\u2018<\/em> je p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm srovnateln\u00e1 s t\u00edm, co v nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dovede st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

U n\u00e1s se o tom nemluv\u00ed, ale podstatn\u00fdm parametrem ka\u017ed\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu je pom\u011br mezi vynucenou \u201asolidaritou\u2018<\/em> a p\u0159irozenou \u201acharitou\u2018<\/em>. Chceme-li, abychom \u017eili v p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u011bj\u0161\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b, kter\u00fd funguje, m\u011bli bychom tento pom\u011br v\u00e1\u017eit s l\u00e9k\u00e1rnickou opatrnost\u00ed. P\u0159ejeme si p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro v\u0161echny, ale v t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch dob\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00ed, tak\u00e9 pot\u0159ebujeme b\u00fdt jako celek \u201asolidn\u00ed\u2018<\/em>.<\/p>\n

K\u00e9\u017e by na\u0161i politikov\u00e9 za\u010dali d\u016fsledn\u011b rozli\u0161ovat tyto dva pojmy. \u201aSolidarita\u2018<\/em> toti\u017e parazituje na dobr\u00e9 pov\u011bsti \u201acharity\u2018<\/em>. K\u00e9\u017e by na\u0161i novin\u00e1\u0159i rozli\u0161ovali a k\u00e9\u017e by umo\u017enili diskusi. K\u00e9\u017e bychom si p\u0159estali lh\u00e1t sami sob\u011b. M\u011bli bychom se zab\u00fdvat t\u00edm, kter\u00e9 sf\u00e9ry doposud ovl\u00e1dan\u00e9 vynucenou \u201asolidaritou\u2018<\/em>, bychom mohli otev\u0159\u00edt pro \u201acharitu\u2018<\/em>. Na\u0161e spole\u010dnost bude lid\u0161t\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 bychom se pak mohli zab\u00fdvat da\u0148ov\u00fdmi asignacemi, tedy mo\u017enost\u00ed ud\u011blat n\u011bco jako dobr\u00fd skutek podle vlastn\u00edho uv\u00e1\u017een\u00ed, aby to nemusel d\u011blat st\u00e1t. Mo\u017en\u00e1 bychom mohli vz\u00edt na v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee v r\u00e1mci \u201acharity\u2018<\/em> jsme v\u011bt\u0161inou schopn\u00ed pomoci druh\u00fdm \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bji, ne\u017e st\u00e1t. Mo\u017en\u00e1 najdeme dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enosti. Jinak \u0159e\u010deno: Dobr\u00e9 skutky d\u011blejme za soukrom\u00e9 pen\u00edze, nesm\u00ed se d\u011blat za st\u00e1tn\u00ed. Obohat\u00ed n\u00e1s to.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

2.11.2021 Babi\u0161ova \u00e9ra n\u00e1s v mnoha aspektech vr\u00e1tila zp\u011bt ke komunistick\u00e9mu pojet\u00ed st\u00e1tu. V\u0161echno detailn\u011b regulovat, apriorn\u011b lidem nev\u011b\u0159it, pohrdat ve\u0159ejnost\u00ed, chytit \u017eiv\u00e9 bytosti pod krkem a zak\u00e1zat jim v\u0161echno, co… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2306","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2306","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2306"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2306\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2308,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2306\/revisions\/2308"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2306"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2306"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2306"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}