{"id":2264,"date":"2021-05-18T09:52:57","date_gmt":"2021-05-18T08:52:57","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=2264"},"modified":"2021-05-18T09:55:58","modified_gmt":"2021-05-18T08:55:58","slug":"pravo-zit-bez-pocitace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/pravo-zit-bez-pocitace\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u00e1vo \u017e\u00edt bez po\u010d\u00edta\u010de"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

18.5.2021<\/span><\/p>\n

\"paranoia\"<\/a><\/p>\n

Ur\u010dit\u011b zn\u00e1te Orwell\u016fv rom\u00e1n 1984 (Nineteen Eighty-Four), kter\u00fd napsal v roce 1949. \u017dijeme v dob\u011b, kdy se jeho vize uskute\u010d\u0148uje. Pravda je nahrazena propagandou, kamery n\u00e1s sleduj\u00ed a mikrofony odposlouch\u00e1vaj\u00ed v interi\u00e9rech i venku, vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 zadn\u00ed vr\u00e1tka, kter\u00fdmi se dostane ka\u017ed\u00e9mu do po\u010d\u00edta\u010de, jak\u00fdkoli prodej a n\u00e1kupy jsou digit\u00e1ln\u011b zaznamen\u00e1ny, podle mobilu se d\u00e1 vystopovat pohyb ka\u017ed\u00e9ho z n\u00e1s s p\u0159esnost\u00ed na p\u00e1r metr\u016f, chytr\u00e1 televize o n\u00e1s p\u0159es internet odes\u00edl\u00e1 informace bez na\u0161eho v\u011bdom\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Komick\u00e9 fal\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pravdy potk\u00e1te dokonce tehdy, kdy\u017e si budete cht\u00edt Orwellovu knihu koupit. N\u011bkter\u00e9 firmy v nab\u00eddce<\/a> tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee kniha byla naps\u00e1na v roce 1984. U\u017e ani to, \u017ee Orwell zem\u0159el v roce 1950, \u017ee jako spisovatel p\u0159edpov\u011bd\u011bl, co n\u00e1s bude tr\u00e1pit o sedmdes\u00e1t let pozd\u011bji, \u017ee jsme v sedmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch letech tuto zak\u00e1zanou knihu opisovali na stroji, z n\u011bjak\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f nen\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 pravdy.<\/p>\n

Nikdo nepochybuje, \u017ee jednou z oblast\u00ed, ve kter\u00e9 n\u00e1\u0161 st\u00e1t katastrof\u00e1ln\u011b selh\u00e1v\u00e1, je digit\u00e1ln\u00ed sv\u011bt. Selh\u00e1v\u00e1 u\u017e od t\u011bch osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Ve\u0159ejn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va prost\u011b neum\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010de pou\u017e\u00edvat, zad\u00e1v\u00e1 nesmysln\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zak\u00e1zky za ceny p\u0159edra\u017een\u00e9 \u0159\u00e1dov\u011b, hacke\u0159i dok\u00e1zali nabourat jak vl\u00e1dn\u00ed, tak parlamentn\u00ed servery, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my maj\u00ed opakovan\u00e9 v\u00fdpadky, soukromn\u00edci mus\u00ed o v\u00edkendu pro st\u00e1t programovat zdarma aplikace, kter\u00e9 st\u00e1t neum\u00ed operativn\u011b a efektivn\u011b zajistit.<\/p>\n

Takov\u00fdto st\u00e1t nut\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho ob\u010dana, aby pou\u017e\u00edval po\u010d\u00edta\u010d. V \u00dastav\u011b sice m\u00e1me pr\u00e1vo na podnik\u00e1n\u00ed, ale ka\u017ed\u00fd podnikatel mus\u00ed st\u00e1tu odevzd\u00e1vat informace digit\u00e1ln\u011b a mus\u00ed m\u00edt datovou schr\u00e1nku. St\u00e1t, rozum\u00ed se vl\u00e1da a Parlament, si jakoby nev\u0161iml, \u017ee v\u00edce ne\u017e t\u0159etina obyvatel nikdy nem\u011bla \u017e\u00e1dnou po\u010d\u00edta\u010dovou v\u00fduku, st\u00e1t si jaksi nev\u0161iml, \u017ee u n\u00e1s jsou n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed lid\u00e9 digit\u00e1ln\u011b negramotn\u00ed, opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u011b. Mezi m\u00fdmi vrstevn\u00edky je mnoho takov\u00fdch, kte\u0159\u00ed s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem prost\u011b ne\u017eij\u00ed. Nemaj\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, nemaj\u00ed internet, nemaj\u00ed chytr\u00fd mobil. Vedle toho jsou jin\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed maj\u00ed v\u016f\u010di po\u010d\u00edta\u010d\u016fm opr\u00e1vn\u011bnou skepsi a necht\u011bj\u00ed m\u00edt nic takov\u00e9ho jako po\u010d\u00edta\u010d ve sv\u00e9m \u017eivot\u011b z p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed, z filosofick\u00fdch nebo z n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f. Z p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den\u00ed nepou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed bankomaty ani platebn\u00ed karty, plat\u00ed bankovkami. Mnoz\u00ed z nich v\u016fbec nemaj\u00ed televizi. \u010cesk\u00fd st\u00e1t takov\u00e9 ob\u010dany jednodu\u0161e vy\u0161krtl. Nemohou podnikat, nemohou b\u00fdt ani \u017eivnostn\u00edkem. St\u00e1t se dopou\u0161t\u00ed otev\u0159en\u00e9 diskriminace.<\/p>\n

P\u0159itom je zn\u00e1mo, \u017ee jak\u00e1koli \u010dinnost s po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem je n\u00e1vykov\u00e1 a m\u00e1 neblah\u00fd vliv na na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed, na na\u0161i psychiku a na n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot. Rodi\u010de jsou st\u00e1tem postaveni do ne\u0159e\u0161iteln\u00e9ho dilematu, zda maj\u00ed podlehnout a koupit d\u011btem komunika\u010dn\u00ed elektroniku, nebo zda si mohou dovolit norm\u00e1ln\u00ed \u017eivot. \u0158e\u0161\u00ed se to v mnoha p\u0159\u00edpadech ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00fdm omezov\u00e1n\u00edm doby, kterou d\u011bti tr\u00e1v\u00ed u obrazovky. O\u010dek\u00e1val bych od st\u00e1tu stejn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, jako u kou\u0159en\u00ed. Na ka\u017ed\u00e9m po\u010d\u00edta\u010di by m\u011bl b\u00fdt n\u00e1pis: PO\u010c\u00cdTA\u010c \u0160KOD\u00cd ZDRAV\u00cd! Pro\u010d kou\u0159en\u00ed vad\u00ed a po\u010d\u00edta\u010d nevad\u00ed? Nebo poj\u010fme takov\u00e9to nesmysln\u00e9 regulace zru\u0161it.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 mohu s jistotou o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee st\u00e1t nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed pl\u00e1n, jak p\u0159e\u017e\u00edt v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ne\u010dekan\u00e9ho st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9ho \u00fapln\u00e9ho v\u00fdpadku internetu. Jsou zem\u011b, kde st\u00e1t zaji\u0161\u0165uje p\u0159ipravenou z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed zcela nez\u00e1vislou internetovou s\u00ed\u0165 pro takov\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edpady. U n\u00e1s v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b blackoutu \u010desk\u00fd st\u00e1t p\u0159estane existovat. Pro\u010d n\u00e1s tedy nut\u00ed do takov\u00e9ho hazardu?<\/p>\n

O\u010dek\u00e1val bych, \u017ee se t\u00edm budou zab\u00fdvat poslanci a sen\u00e1to\u0159i. Je to z\u00e1le\u017eitost z\u00e1kladn\u00edch lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. V prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b by m\u011bli odstranit diskriminaci, \u017ee se bez po\u010d\u00edta\u010de nesm\u00ed podnikat. Za druh\u00e9 by se m\u011bli zab\u00fdvat t\u00edm, \u017ee existuj\u00ed d\u011bti, kter\u00e9 jsou z dobr\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f vedeny k tomu, aby nepou\u017e\u00edvaly elektroniku. \u0160koly nesm\u00ed koncipovat v\u00fduku tak, \u017ee jsou takov\u00e9 d\u011bti diskriminov\u00e1ny. Za t\u0159et\u00ed by se m\u011bli zab\u00fdvat t\u00edm, jak chr\u00e1nit svobodu a pr\u00e1va ob\u010dan\u016f. O\u010dek\u00e1val bych, \u017ee pochop\u00ed, \u017ee maj\u00ed h\u00e1jit z\u00e1jmy ob\u010dan\u016f proti vl\u00e1d\u011b.<\/p>\n

St\u00e1t je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zneu\u017eivatelem dat. Jestli\u017ee st\u00e1t vy\u017eaduje po firm\u00e1ch, aby se hl\u00eddalo u ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u00fadaje, zda se nepou\u017eil pro jin\u00fd \u00fa\u010del, ne\u017e pro jak\u00fd byl pochytnut, m\u011blo by to platit i pro st\u00e1t. Ob\u010dan by m\u011bl m\u00edt pr\u00e1vo p\u0159ekontrolovat si, \u017ee nikdo v ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 spr\u00e1v\u011b nepou\u017eil jak\u00e9koli jeho \u00fadaje k jin\u00e9mu \u00fa\u010delu, ne\u017e pro jak\u00fd je st\u00e1tu poskytnul. Neopr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 nakouknut\u00ed do informac\u00ed by m\u011blo b\u00fdt trest\u00e1no n\u011b\u010d\u00edm podobn\u00fdm trestu smrti. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch zem\u00edch jsou jednotliv\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze d\u016fsledn\u011b odd\u011bleny a st\u00e1t je sm\u00ed propojit jedin\u011b ze zcela v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f a jen se souhlasem kvalifikovan\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161iny v parlamentu, tedy i se souhlasem opozice. Ve zcela p\u0159esn\u011b definovan\u00fdch a od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech je mo\u017en\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b z\u00e1kona do \u00fadaj\u016f nahl\u00e9dnout, ale to nen\u00ed tot\u00e9\u017e, jako propojovat datab\u00e1ze navz\u00e1jem.<\/p>\n

Asi nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 Sn\u011bmovn\u011b si peti\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdbor veden\u00fd poslankyn\u00ed V\u00e1lkovou, ani nez\u0159\u00eddil obvykl\u00fd podv\u00fdbor pro lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. Asi nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee mnoz\u00ed poukazuj\u00ed na to, \u017ee \u010cR u\u017e nen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t, ve kter\u00e9m plat\u00ed rovnost p\u0159ed z\u00e1konem. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jsou si rovn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, v\u011bdom\u00ed spravedlnosti se p\u0159i pohledu na vlekl\u00e9 kauzy premi\u00e9ra vytr\u00e1c\u00ed. Kvete korupce, premi\u00e9r a minist\u0159i v\u011bdom\u011b a ve\u0159ejn\u011b poru\u0161uj\u00ed z\u00e1kony a \u00dastavu. M\u00e1me trestn\u011b st\u00edhan\u00e9ho premi\u00e9ra a ministra vnitra, a mo\u017en\u00e1 budou p\u0159ib\u00fdvat dal\u0161\u00ed st\u00edhan\u00ed minist\u0159i.<\/p>\n

Nebojuji za sebe, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1m po\u010d\u00edta\u010d, ale za sv\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1tele. V\u016fbec neusiluji o to, aby se po\u010d\u00edta\u010de nepou\u017e\u00edvaly, ale chci, aby byla zachov\u00e1na rovnov\u00e1ha moci, aby byl ob\u010dan chr\u00e1n\u011bn p\u0159ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed zv\u016fl\u00ed st\u00e1tu. Parlament neh\u00e1j\u00ed svobodu a z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pr\u00e1va ob\u010dan\u016f, naopak, upev\u0148uje totalitu typu Orwellovsk\u00e9ho Velk\u00e9ho bratra.  A n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed politi\u010dt\u00ed fanatici zejm\u00e9na pir\u00e1t\u0161t\u00ed dokonce slibuj\u00ed, \u017ee po volb\u00e1ch digit\u00e1ln\u00ed totalitu tohoto typu dokonaj\u00ed, \u017ee propoj\u00ed v\u0161echny st\u00e1tn\u00ed datov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 politick\u00e1 strana nem\u00e1 koncept, jak zajistit funguj\u00edc\u00ed datov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a z\u00e1rove\u0148 chr\u00e1nit lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n

Proto se obrac\u00edm na v\u0161echny politick\u00e9 strany, aby spole\u010dn\u011b za\u0159adily do Listiny nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u010dl\u00e1nku 7 jako nov\u00fd odstavec druh\u00fd tento text: Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo nepou\u017e\u00edvat p\u0159i komunikaci se st\u00e1tem elektronick\u00e9 prost\u0159edky a neposkytovat digit\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadaje.<\/em><\/strong><\/span> A aby p\u0159izp\u016fsobily des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1kon\u016f. Jinak \u0159e\u010deno, chci uz\u00e1konit pr\u00e1vo \u017e\u00edt bez po\u010d\u00edta\u010de.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

digit\u00e1ln\u00ed totalita, odposlechy, svoboda, lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,3,13,26,16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2264","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-obrana","category-clanky","category-dompol","category-politicka-etika","category-svobodni"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2264","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2264"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2264\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2274,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2264\/revisions\/2274"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2264"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2264"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2264"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}