{"id":1819,"date":"2019-05-29T09:09:30","date_gmt":"2019-05-29T08:09:30","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=1819"},"modified":"2019-05-29T09:12:08","modified_gmt":"2019-05-29T08:12:08","slug":"otevrete-brany-pristehovalcum-z-afriky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/otevrete-brany-pristehovalcum-z-afriky\/","title":{"rendered":"Otev\u0159ete br\u00e1ny p\u0159ist\u011bhovalc\u016fm z Afriky"},"content":{"rendered":"

28.5.2019<\/span><\/p>\n

V \u00fater\u00fd\u00a026. b\u0159ezna 2019 ve \u0160trasburku p\u0159ijal Evropsk\u00fd parlament „nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9“ usnesen\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00e9 krom\u011b dekorativn\u00edch pentli\u010dek autoritativn\u011b vyhla\u0161uje:<\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd parlament \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 Komisi a\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby s\u00a0ohledem na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy a\u00a0postupy zajistily bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a\u00a0leg\u00e1ln\u00ed cesty pro p\u0159ist\u011bhovalce, uprchl\u00edky a\u00a0\u017eadatele o\u00a0azyl, kte\u0159\u00ed cht\u011bj\u00ed vstoupit do EU.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd parlament \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby \u0159e\u0161ily diskriminaci lid\u00ed africk\u00e9ho p\u016fvodu na trhu s\u00a0bydlen\u00edm a\u00a0aby p\u0159ijaly konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed s\u00a0c\u00edlem \u0159e\u0161it nerovnosti v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edstupu k\u00a0bydlen\u00ed a\u00a0zajistily adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Evropsk\u00fd parlament pov\u011b\u0159uje sv\u00e9ho p\u0159edsedu, aby p\u0159edal toto usnesen\u00ed Rad\u011b, Komisi, parlament\u016fm a\u00a0vl\u00e1d\u00e1m \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a\u00a0Parlamentn\u00edmu shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed Rady Evropy.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Odpov\u00edd\u00e1m na ot\u00e1zky m\u00e9di\u00ed:<\/p>\n

Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed vypad\u00e1 jako jednozna\u010dn\u00e1 podpora p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed Afri\u010dan\u016f nebo mo\u017en\u00e1 i v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edchoz\u00edch, a to zcela bez ohledu na azylov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. V p\u0159edvolebn\u00edch diskus\u00edch, kdy\u017e na to bylo poukazov\u00e1no, zd\u016fraz\u0148ovali poslanci, kte\u0159\u00ed hlasovali pro, bu\u010f jeho nez\u00e1vaznost, nebo \u00fadajn\u00fd fakt, \u017ee usnesen\u00ed bylo vlo\u017eeno do bal\u00ed\u010dku s jin\u00fdmi humanistick\u00fdmi dokumenty a \u017ee tedy „ne\u0161lo“ hlasovat proti. Vn\u00edm\u00e1te usnesen\u00ed jako nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Politick\u00e1 usnesen\u00ed jak\u00e9hokoliv parlamentu jsou pr\u00e1vn\u011b nez\u00e1vazn\u00e1, ale vymezuj\u00ed pro ve\u0159ejnost hodnoty, interpretuj\u00ed politick\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed, ukazuj\u00ed, jak m\u00e1 b\u00fdt interpretov\u00e1na politick\u00e1 realita. Maj\u00ed politickou z\u00e1vaznost, pokud v\u00fdkonn\u00e1 moc nen\u00ed absolutn\u011b cynick\u00e1, je pro ni usnesen\u00ed parlamentu velmi v\u00e1\u017en\u00fdm imperativem. Pokud n\u011bkdo tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee usnesen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu je nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9, \u017ee jej Komise stejn\u011b nebude respektovat, v\u00a0podstat\u011b t\u00edm \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee bychom m\u011bli takov\u00fd parlament zru\u0161it.<\/p>\n

T\u011b\u017eko se mi hled\u00e1 p\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed, a jak \u0159\u00edkali ji\u017e sta\u0159\u00ed \u0158\u00edman\u00e9, ka\u017ed\u00e9 p\u0159irovn\u00e1n\u00ed pokulh\u00e1v\u00e1, p\u0159esto uvedu n\u011bkolik p\u0159\u00edklad\u016f. P\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me si v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed vojensk\u00e9ho \u00fatoku na Heydricha, kdyby v\u00a0t\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159ijal parlament usnesen\u00ed, \u017ee odsuzuje ka\u017ed\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed zbran\u00ed jako vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed politick\u00fdch postoj\u016f a \u017ee m\u00e1 b\u00fdt poskytnuta l\u00e9ka\u0159sk\u00e1 pomoc n\u011bmeck\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed byli p\u0159i \u00fatoku zran\u011bni, bylo by to nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9 usnesen\u00ed, a p\u0159esto bych pro n\u011bj nemohl hlasovat. Kdy\u017e se v\u00a0roce 1969 p\u0159ij\u00edmalo Pou\u010den\u00ed z\u00a0krizov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvoje, byl to pr\u00e1vn\u011b nez\u00e1vazn\u00fd text, p\u0159esto bych pro n\u011bj nemohl hlasovat, i kdyby v\u00a0n\u011bm byla \u010d\u00e1st pojedn\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed o tom, \u017ee sov\u011btsk\u00fdm voj\u00e1k\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159i invazi byli zran\u011bni, maj\u00ed nemocnice poskytnout ve\u0161kerou pot\u0159ebnou l\u00e9ka\u0159skou p\u00e9\u010di. Nebo p\u0159\u00edklad z\u00a0osobn\u00ed roviny: Kdyby m\u011b n\u011bkdo nutil ve\u0159ejn\u011b prohl\u00e1sit, \u017ee m\u016fj bratr je podvodn\u00edk, kter\u00fd vyn\u00e1\u0161\u00ed soudy a nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 argumenty, a \u017ee jeho klamav\u00e9 v\u00fdroky maj\u00ed b\u00fdt uvedeny na pravou m\u00edru, ne\u0159ekl bych to. To je p\u0159ece ot\u00e1zka mor\u00e1ln\u00ed integrity jednotliv\u00e9ho politika.<\/p>\n

Politik, kter\u00fd by jakkoliv n\u011bjak\u00e9 takov\u00e9 podobn\u011b \u201anez\u00e1vazn\u00e9\u2018 usnesen\u00ed podpo\u0159il, by pro slu\u0161n\u00e9 lidi ztratil d\u016fv\u011bryhodnost. V\u00a0tom okam\u017eiku vznikne propast mezi norm\u00e1ln\u00edmi lidmi a politiky, najednou jsme to my a oni, najednou to nejsou na\u0161i z\u00e1stupci, ale p\u0159isluhova\u010di. To je nevratn\u00fd krok, takov\u00e1 ztr\u00e1ta d\u016fv\u011bry se u\u017e ned\u00e1 obnovit, ani neust\u00e1l\u00fdm opakov\u00e1n\u00edm, \u017ee \u201eEvropsk\u00e1 unie, to jsme p\u0159ece my\u201c (pozoruhodn\u00e9 je, \u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b ti, kte\u0159\u00ed opakuj\u00ed, \u017ee EU to jsme my, z\u00e1rove\u0148 takto pohrdaj\u00ed norm\u00e1ln\u00edmi lidmi). EU nejsme my, EU jsou \u201eONI\u201c, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bchto poslanc\u016f, ti, kdo pro n\u011bco takov\u00e9ho hlasovali. A takov\u00ed politikov\u00e9 u\u017e n\u00e1s nikdy nebudou v\u011brohodn\u011b zastupovat.<\/p>\n

\u0158\u00edk\u00e1 se, \u017ee na p\u016fvodn\u011b nez\u00e1vazn\u00e1 usnesen\u00ed \u010dasem navazuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed usnesen\u00ed (jak EP tak EK) \u010di jin\u00e9 normy, kter\u00e9 u\u017e z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 jsou a t\u011bch p\u016fvodn\u00edch se dovol\u00e1vaj\u00ed. Setkal jste se u\u017e s takov\u00fdmi postupy?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Prezident Evropsk\u00e9 komise Jean Claude Junker to kdysi velmi n\u00e1zorn\u011b popsal: \u201eNa n\u011b\u010dem se dohodneme, hod\u00edme to do placu a \u010dek\u00e1me, co se stane. A kdy\u017e nevznikne rozruch, proto\u017ee v\u011bt\u0161ina lid\u00ed nerozum\u00ed tomu, co bylo rozhodnuto, pokra\u010dujeme krok za krokem tak dlouho, a\u017e u\u017e nen\u00ed cesty zp\u011bt.\u201d<\/em> Cel\u00fd projekt Evropsk\u00e9 unie byl takto zalo\u017een a takto funguje. Je to nepoctiv\u00e1 hra. Slu\u0161n\u00fd politik jasn\u011b \u0159ekne, o\u010d mu jde a jak to chce uskute\u010dnit. Lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo v\u011bd\u011bt, o co politik usiluje. Od po\u010d\u00e1tku se tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee c\u00edlem nen\u00ed vybudovat evropsk\u00fd superst\u00e1t, ale p\u0159i tom se to krok za krokem uskute\u010d\u0148uje. Mnoz\u00ed si pak mysl\u00ed, \u017ee c\u00edlem je vytvo\u0159en\u00ed federace. Jen\u017ee nen\u00ed \u2013 to by od po\u010d\u00e1tku muselo vypadat jinak, a mimochodem Winston Churchill to tehdy navrhoval, ale prosadil se Monnet\u016fv nepr\u016fhledn\u00fd model, kter\u00fd nahrazuje politickou odpov\u011bdnost \u00fa\u0159ednickou ma\u0161in\u00e9ri\u00ed. Od st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed podoby se k\u00a0federaci ned\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem dostat. Demokratick\u00fd deficit z\u00a0EU nelze odstranit.<\/p>\n

Jak byste komentoval v\u00fdsledky voleb do Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu?\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky nejsou p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm, \u010dekalo se, \u017ee v\u00a0Brit\u00e1nii vyhraje strana Brexitu. \u010cekalo se, \u017ee v\u00a0It\u00e1lii vyhraje strana Salviniho. \u010cekalo se, \u017ee ve Francii volby nevyhraje Macron. U n\u00e1s se Babi\u0161 v\u00a0kampani zam\u011b\u0159il na polemiku s\u00a0Pir\u00e1ty a p\u0159i tom mu utekly hlasy k\u00a0ODS, nejsp\u00ed\u0161 ho to p\u0159ekvapilo. P\u0159ekvapen\u00edm je vliv preferen\u010dn\u00edch hlas\u016f na po\u0159ad\u00ed kandid\u00e1t\u016f. Kdy\u017e n\u011bkdo z\u00edsk\u00e1 mand\u00e1t z\u00a0patn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho m\u00edsta, nebo kdy\u017e je l\u00eddr vykrou\u017ekov\u00e1n, to jsou jasn\u00e9 d\u016fkazy, \u017ee v\u00a0politick\u00fdch stran\u00e1ch neprob\u00edhaj\u00ed f\u00e9rov\u00e9 prim\u00e1rky. Je to hodn\u011b \u0161patn\u00e1 vizitka pro tyto politick\u00e9 strany a \u0161patn\u00e1 vizitka pro \u010deskou demokracii. Devastuje to politickou mor\u00e1lku, pak se p\u0159est\u00e1v\u00e1 hr\u00e1t f\u00e9rov\u011b v\u00a0cel\u00e9 politice.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

28.5.2019 V \u00fater\u00fd\u00a026. b\u0159ezna 2019 ve \u0160trasburku p\u0159ijal Evropsk\u00fd parlament „nez\u00e1vazn\u00e9“ usnesen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 krom\u011b dekorativn\u00edch pentli\u010dek autoritativn\u011b vyhla\u0161uje: Evropsk\u00fd parlament \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 Komisi a\u00a0\u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty, aby s\u00a0ohledem na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1819","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1819"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1823,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1819\/revisions\/1823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1819"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1819"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1819"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}