{"id":175,"date":"2015-04-30T15:55:35","date_gmt":"2015-04-30T14:55:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=175"},"modified":"2015-06-01T15:05:23","modified_gmt":"2015-06-01T14:05:23","slug":"pripada-nam-odporne-se-s-nimi-bavit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/pripada-nam-odporne-se-s-nimi-bavit\/","title":{"rendered":"P\u0159ipad\u00e1 n\u00e1m odporn\u00e9 se s nimi bavit"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"173924_clanok_foto_642\"<\/a>22.1.2011<\/span><\/p>\n

Premi\u00e9r Ne\u010das v prosinci p\u0159ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm o ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159e vl\u00e1d\u011b d\u016frazn\u011b p\u0159ednesl sv\u016fj pr\u00fd starom\u00f3dn\u00ed \u201astandardn\u00ed\u2018 n\u00e1zor: \u201eJsem p\u0159esto p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk m\u00e1 j\u00edt na policii nebo st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed, jestli\u017ee dosp\u011bl k n\u00e1zoru, \u017ee je n\u011bkde p\u00e1ch\u00e1n trestn\u00fd \u010din.\u201c<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Necht\u011blo se mi torp\u00e9dovat p\u0159edsedu vl\u00e1dy v r\u00e1mci tehdej\u0161\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed kampan\u011b, tak jsem \u010dekal, kdy si tohoto v\u00fdroku v\u0161imnou novin\u00e1\u0159i, od opozice jsem toti\u017e n\u011bjak\u00e9 intelektu\u00e1ln\u00ed vzepjet\u00ed neo\u010dek\u00e1val. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00fd se nad t\u00edm nepozastavil. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee kauza pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9ho vykr\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00edho fondu pod taktovkou ministra hroz\u00ed skon\u010dit u n\u00e1s \u201astandardn\u00edm\u2018 zp\u016fsobem, tedy do ztracena, s nad\u011bj\u00ed \u017ee se na to zapomene a v\u011bc se proml\u010d\u00ed, mus\u00edm se k projevu p\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy vr\u00e1tit.<\/p>\n

Kdybychom byli \u201astandardn\u00edm\u2018 st\u00e1tem, mohl by st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk postupovat \u201astandardn\u00edm\u2018 zp\u016fsobem. Ale po kauze \u010cunek (a n\u011bkolika dal\u0161\u00edch podobn\u00fdch), p\u0159i kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b manipulacemi na st\u00e1tn\u00edm zastupitelstv\u00ed dos\u00e1hla odlo\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpadu ministra podez\u0159el\u00e9ho z korupce, tak\u017ee se v\u016fbec nedostal k soudu, je ned\u016fv\u011bra v nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 trestn\u00ed \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed proti politik\u016fm zcela na m\u00edst\u011b. Vinou p\u0159edchoz\u00edch p\u0159edsed\u016f vl\u00e1d a ministr\u016f u n\u00e1s ztratily Policie, St\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed i soudy d\u016fv\u011bru. Vzpome\u0148me si, \u017ee v t\u00e9 dob\u011b byl Ne\u010das m\u00edstop\u0159edsedou vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n

Zkusme si p\u0159edstavit Ne\u010das\u016fv recept proti korupci v praxi. Libor Mich\u00e1lek byl nejen nab\u00e1d\u00e1n, ale nucen k majetkov\u00e9 trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti v\u010detn\u011b zneu\u017eit\u00ed pravomoci ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho \u010dinitele. Pot\u00e9, co zjistil, \u017ee za t\u00edm stoj\u00ed dokonce jeho nad\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd ministr, m\u011bl by se podle Ne\u010dase odebrat se sv\u00fdm podez\u0159en\u00edm na policejn\u00ed slu\u017eebnu n\u011bkde v Praze 1 a tam slu\u017ebu maj\u00edc\u00edmu policistovi ozn\u00e1mit podez\u0159en\u00ed na trestnou \u010dinnost ministra. Doty\u010dn\u00fd policista by druh\u00fd den za\u0161el na \u00fa\u0159ad vl\u00e1dy nebo na ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159edn\u00ed a tam by podez\u0159el\u00e9ho ministra vyslechnul a pak vzal do vazby jako \u201astandardn\u00edho\u2018 zlod\u011bje, aby nemohl uprchnout nebo manipulovat s d\u016fkazy? Co\u017epak nen\u00ed premi\u00e9r\u016fv recept obr\u00e1tit se na Policii \u010dir\u00fdm bl\u00e1znovstv\u00edm? Ne\u010das ale o tomto postupu \u0159ekl: \u201eJ\u00e1 jsem dokonce p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee v pr\u00e1vn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u011b je jedin\u00fd mo\u017en\u00fd.\u201c<\/p>\n

Dokonce i ve \u201astandardn\u00edch\u2018 demokratick\u00fdch st\u00e1tech existuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed procedura pro situace, kdy je z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu podez\u0159el\u00fd politik. Nelze je vy\u0161et\u0159ovat b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Co kdyby byl podez\u0159el\u00fd ministr vnitra? Zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u201anestandardn\u00ed\u2018 procedura mus\u00ed v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b suspendovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 jeho pravomoci v\u016f\u010di policii. Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed speci\u00e1ln\u00ed protikorup\u010dn\u00ed jednotky nepom\u016f\u017ee, proto\u017ee minist\u0159i budou p\u0159edem v\u011bd\u011bt, s k\u00fdm se maj\u00ed domluvit a budou hledat cesty jak tuto jednotku ovl\u00e1dnout daleko d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e se n\u011bjak\u00e9 podez\u0159en\u00ed objev\u00ed. U soud\u016f se n\u011bkdy pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 losov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby nikdo nemohl p\u0159edem tu\u0161it, komu bude p\u0159\u00edpad p\u0159id\u011blen. Nam\u00edsto z\u00fa\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f by naopak m\u011bl b\u00fdt jejich po\u010det roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en na mnoho set a pro konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kauzu by se m\u011bli losovat. Oponenturu vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed by m\u011bla v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b politik\u016f v\u00e9st druh\u00e1 nez\u00e1visl\u00e1 skupina vylosovan\u00fdch vy\u0161et\u0159ovatel\u016f pod dohledem nap\u0159\u00edklad Sen\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n

Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee na\u0161e \u00dastava v \u010dl\u00e1nku 65 obsahuje zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed, slovy premi\u00e9ra \u201anestandardn\u00ed\u2018, postup pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee by byl z velezrady podez\u0159el\u00fd president republiky. Pro\u010d nem\u00e1me \u00fastavn\u00ed z\u00e1kon, kter\u00fd by ur\u010dil, jak postupovat, kdy\u017e je z trestn\u00e9ho \u010dinu podez\u0159el\u00fd ministr \u010di premi\u00e9r? Kdy\u017e se psala \u00fastava, nikoho nenapadlo, \u017ee by se do ministersk\u00fdch funkc\u00ed mohli dostat zlo\u010dinci poru\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1kony. \u010cesk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost se od devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let v\u00fdrazn\u011b posunula \u2013 nane\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed k hor\u0161\u00edmu.<\/p>\n

Pokud si vl\u00e1da chce \u0159\u00edkat protikorup\u010dn\u00ed, nep\u0159esv\u011bd\u010d\u00ed mne o sv\u00fdch \u00famyslech, dokud neprosad\u00ed z\u00e1kon o postupu proti ministr\u016fm v p\u0159\u00edpadech podez\u0159en\u00ed z trestn\u00e9 \u010dinnosti a pletich. V\u00edm, \u017ee je pro ministry nepohodln\u00fd a \u017ee dokonce m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zneu\u017eit. Ale je to spl\u00e1tka za to, \u017ee kdo v\u00ed, jak dlouho, minist\u0159i zneu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed sv\u00fdch pravomoc\u00ed a kradou. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed asi pro sebe, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed asi pro stranick\u00e9 pokladny. Odposlechy, p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 sankce a v\u0161e, co vl\u00e1da chyst\u00e1, aby nachytala st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed\u010dky p\u0159i korupci, je zcela zbyte\u010dn\u00e9, proto\u017ee korupce p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed z ministersk\u00fdch pracoven.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1jem vypo\u0159\u00e1dat se s korupc\u00ed a dos\u00e1hnout odchodu zkorumpovan\u00fdch politik\u016f ze sc\u00e9ny, a to nav\u017edy, je nad\u0159azen jak p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dan\u00e9 loajalit\u011b \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f, tak z\u00e1jmu st\u00e1tu m\u00edt stabiln\u00ed vl\u00e1du. Ozn\u00e1men\u00ed pokusu o korupci, pletich a podobn\u00e9ho jedn\u00e1n\u00ed nejen vy\u0161et\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016fm, ale i m\u00e9di\u00edm, je mor\u00e1ln\u011b nad\u0159azeno po\u017eadavku loajality st\u00e1tn\u00edch \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f. Na korup\u010dn\u00ed praktiky politick\u00fdch stran a politik\u016f dopl\u00e1c\u00edme v\u0161ichni hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem. Korup\u010dn\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ve st\u0159edn\u011bdob\u00e9 perspektiv\u011b po\u0161kozuje v\u0161echny v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch, kte\u0159\u00ed se korupce dopou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed. Prosperita \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti doslova z\u00e1vis\u00ed na omezen\u00ed korupce.<\/p>\n

Pro inspiraci n\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee poslou\u017eit p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh etick\u00e9 neloajality britsk\u00e9ho d\u016fstojn\u00edka. Kdy\u017e se v roce 1999 chystaly k vojensk\u00e9 intervence na Balk\u00e1n\u011b, ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci obsadili strategicky d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pri\u0161tinsk\u00e9 leti\u0161t\u011b Slatina. Vrchn\u00ed velitel vojensk\u00fdch operac\u00ed NATO na Kosovu, americk\u00fd gener\u00e1l Wesley Clark vydal rozkaz za\u00fato\u010dit na rusk\u00e9 jednotky, \u010d\u00edtaj\u00edc\u00ed asi 200 voj\u00e1k\u016f a zni\u010dit je. Kapit\u00e1n britsk\u00e9 mechanizovan\u00e9 jednotky para\u0161utistick\u00e9ho pluku James Blunt odm\u00edtl rozkaz uposlechnout, a\u010dkoliv jeho pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 jednotka se na \u00fatok proti Rus\u016fm t\u011b\u0161ila, a spojil se s velitelem britsk\u00e9ho vojska gener\u00e1lem Mikem Jacksonem. Ten rozkaz zm\u011bnil tak, aby leti\u0161t\u011b Slatina jen obkl\u00ed\u010dili. Blunt riskoval p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm vojensk\u00fd soud. Po stalet\u00ed dokonce platilo, \u017ee za neuposlechnut\u00ed rozkazu v bojov\u00e9 situaci je trest smrti. Britsk\u00fd d\u016fstojn\u00edk byl za sv\u00e9 etick\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed vyznamen\u00e1n nejen v Brit\u00e1nii, ale dokonce i v USA. Gener\u00e1l Wesley Clark byl kr\u00e1tce na to odvol\u00e1n z postu vrchn\u00edho velitele NATO v Evrop\u011b. P\u0159itom ne\u0161lo o korupci, pouze o etick\u00fd charakter n\u011bjak\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed. O tom, \u017ee pletichy a korupce jsou neetick\u00e9, nen\u00ed \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pochybnost, a proto si etick\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f zaslou\u017e\u00ed vyznamen\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco Milan Kn\u00ed\u017e\u00e1k na adresu Libora Mich\u00e1lka \u0159ekl: \u201ePro mne je takov\u00fd \u010dlov\u011bk ned\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fd, bezcharaktern\u00ed a p\u0159ipad\u00e1 mi odporn\u00e9 se s n\u00edm v\u016fbec bavit,\u201c<\/em> n\u00e1m zase p\u0159ipad\u00e1 odporn\u00e9 d\u00edvat se na to, jak minist\u0159i kradou. P\u0159ipadaj\u00ed n\u00e1m ned\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00ed, bezcharaktern\u00ed a je n\u00e1m odporn\u00e9 se s nimi bavit.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

22.1.2011 Premi\u00e9r Ne\u010das v prosinci p\u0159ed hlasov\u00e1n\u00edm o ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159e vl\u00e1d\u011b d\u016frazn\u011b p\u0159ednesl sv\u016fj pr\u00fd starom\u00f3dn\u00ed \u201astandardn\u00ed\u2018 n\u00e1zor: \u201eJsem p\u0159esto p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee st\u00e1tn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk m\u00e1 j\u00edt na policii nebo st\u00e1tn\u00ed zastupitelstv\u00ed,… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,13],"tags":[6,18],"class_list":["post-175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-dompol","tag-dompol","tag-svobodi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":746,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175\/revisions\/746"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}