{"id":1559,"date":"2017-12-20T23:58:03","date_gmt":"2017-12-20T22:58:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=1559"},"modified":"2017-12-20T23:58:03","modified_gmt":"2017-12-20T22:58:03","slug":"jiri-payne-hleda-evropu-ktera-ma-povstat-z-popela-eu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/jiri-payne-hleda-evropu-ktera-ma-povstat-z-popela-eu\/","title":{"rendered":"Ji\u0159\u00ed Payne hled\u00e1 Evropu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 povstat z popela EU"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
<\/div>\n
\n

Europoslanec Ji\u0159\u00ed Payne (Svobodn\u00ed) rozeslal velvyslanc\u016fm evropsk\u00fdch i dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed manifest s n\u00e1zvem \u201eJde to i jinak\u201c. Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 v n\u011bm politiky, aby hledali odli\u0161n\u00fd model sjednocen\u00e9 Evropy. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee se po nalezen\u00ed alternativy Unie rozpadne a stane se p\u0159ekonanou kapitolou evropsk\u00fdch d\u011bjin.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

iDnes 23.11.2017<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eHlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem Evropsk\u00e9 unie je demokratick\u00fd deficit. Lid\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed vliv na politiku, kter\u00e1 se v Bruselu prov\u00e1d\u00ed. Tamn\u00ed\u00a0administrativa ve sv\u00fdch rukou soust\u0159edila obrovskou nekontrolovatelnou moc,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Payne, kter\u00fd spole\u010dn\u011b s b\u00fdval\u00fdm europoslancem a\u00a0ex\u0161\u00e9fem Svobodn\u00fdch Petrem Machem p\u0159ipravil zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fd manifest\u00a0\u201eJde to i jinak\u201c (PDF)<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Text m\u00e1 slou\u017eit jako podn\u011bt pro zah\u00e1jen\u00ed diskuse mezi \u010desk\u00fdmi i evropsk\u00fdmi st\u00e1tn\u00edky. \u201eP\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1me, \u017ee se budou konat r\u016fzn\u00e9 konference na toto t\u00e9ma, a\u00a0\u017ee shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u00edme n\u00e1m\u011bty a iniciativy tak, abychom vytvo\u0159ili spole\u010dn\u00fd program,\u201c uvedl Mach. Prvn\u00ed konference by se podle n\u011bj m\u011bla odehr\u00e1t v Praze 14.\u00a0prosince. Payne nav\u00edc n\u00e1vrh k diskusi rozeslal v\u0161em ambas\u00e1d\u00e1m \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Evropsk\u00e9 unie.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hlavn\u00ed my\u0161lenka manifestu je jasn\u00e1: Evropsk\u00e1 unie sm\u011b\u0159uje nevyhnuteln\u011b k\u00a0nedemokratick\u00e9mu autoritativn\u00edmu re\u017eimu a nelze ji reformovat. \u201eNem\u00e1me na vybranou \u2013 bu\u010f dojde k zahn\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edho\u00a0modelu, nebo se rozhodneme pro n\u011bjak\u00fd jin\u00fd,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Payne.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n

Reformovat, \u010di zbo\u0159it a za\u010d\u00edt znovu?<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Jin\u00fd \u010desk\u00fd europoslanec Tom\u00e1\u0161 Zdechovsk\u00fd (KDU-\u010cSL) v\u0161ak nam\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee Unie sice nen\u00ed dokonal\u00e1, je v\u0161ak schopna sebereflexe. \u201ePodle m\u011b v\u011bt\u0161ina ob\u010dan\u016f EU chce reformu a o t\u00e9 jsem rozhodn\u011b p\u0159ipraven diskutovat. Ale cht\u00edt rozpad EU pot\u00e9, co\u00a0vid\u00edme, jak se v tom pot\u00e1c\u00ed Velk\u00e1 Brit\u00e1nie a kolik to bere energie, to je opravdu nere\u00e1ln\u00e1 p\u0159edstava n\u011bkter\u00fdch sn\u00edlk\u016f,\u201c tvrd\u00ed Zdechovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Payne, Mach a strana Svobodn\u00fdch obecn\u011b podle n\u011bj na sv\u00e9 n\u00e1vrhy dostala jasnou odpov\u011b\u010f od voli\u010d\u016f v\u00a0\u0159\u00edjnov\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch, ve kter\u00fdch z\u00edskala jen 1,56 procenta hlas\u016f. \u201eMysl\u00edm, \u017ee je to pl\u00e1cnut\u00ed do vody. Po prostudov\u00e1n\u00ed Paynovy iniciativy soud\u00edm, \u017ee jde o\u00a0utopistickou vizi, a sp\u00ed\u0161e ji ch\u00e1pu jako snahu pana\u00a0poslance Payna zaujmout alternativn\u00edmi n\u00e1zory,\u201c dodal Zdechovsk\u00fd.<\/div>\n

Podle Payna v\u0161ak projekt rozhodn\u011b nen\u00ed nerealistick\u00fd. Nechce pr\u00fd, aby\u00a0\u010cesko z Unie vystoupilo podobn\u011b jako Brit\u00e1nie, ani se nediv\u00e1 skepticky na t\u011bsnou spolupr\u00e1ci evropsk\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f. Ned\u016fv\u011b\u0159uje v\u00fdhradn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unii, jej\u00ed\u017e reformu na rozd\u00edl od Zdechovsk\u00e9ho odm\u00edt\u00e1. \u201eD\u016fm postaven\u00fd na \u0161patn\u00fdch z\u00e1kladech spadne. A EU m\u00e1 \u0161patn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady,\u201c vysv\u011btluje Payne a dod\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee se evropsk\u00e1 jednota mus\u00ed vybudovat znovu.<\/span><\/p>\n

P\u0159edstava znovuzrozen\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 unie na zelen\u00e9 louce nen\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b ciz\u00ed ani europoslanci Janovi Zahradilovi (ODS). \u201eEvropsk\u00e1 spole\u010denstv\u00ed byla n\u011b\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm, ne\u017e je dne\u0161n\u00ed Evropsk\u00e1 unie, kter\u00e1 vznikla a\u017e v roce 1992 Maastrichtskou\u00a0smlouvou. Mo\u017en\u00e1 by v\u016fbec nebylo \u0161patn\u00e9, kdybychom se mohli vr\u00e1tit p\u0159ed Maastricht a za\u010d\u00edt znovu. A trochu jinak,\u201c nebr\u00e1n\u00ed se podobn\u00fdm \u00favah\u00e1m Zahradil.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nav\u00edc je p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010den, \u017ee takov\u00fd proces nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt un\u00e1hlen\u00fd a zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, jak se toho ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed jin\u00ed politici. \u201eNemysl\u00edm, \u017ee dojde k \u017eiveln\u00e9mu \u010di nekontrolovan\u00e9mu rozpadu EU. Ur\u010dit\u011b se v\u0161ak Evropsk\u00e1 unie m\u016f\u017ee transformovat v jin\u00fd model, m\u00e9n\u011b centralistick\u00fd, m\u00e9n\u011b federalistick\u00fd. Bude to v\u0161ak postupn\u00e1 a d\u00e9letrvaj\u00edc\u00ed prom\u011bna,\u201c \u0159\u00edk\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Je to i pojistka proti n\u00e1hl\u00e9mu krachu Evropsk\u00e9 unie<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Zahradilova p\u0159edstava o transformaci odpov\u00edd\u00e1 i Paynov\u011b vizi. Ani on v\u00a0manifestu nepl\u00e1nuje n\u00e1hl\u00fd a ne\u0159\u00edzen\u00fd rozklad Unie. Jeho n\u00e1vrh po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se t\u0159emi f\u00e1zemi prom\u011bny.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nejprve m\u00e1 b\u00fdt vytvo\u0159en alternativn\u00ed model Evropsk\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed, pak zpracov\u00e1ny jednotliv\u00e9 legislativn\u00ed kroky a nakonec m\u00e1 doj\u00edt k pozvoln\u00e9mu p\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed d\u00edlem zp\u011bt do rukou n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, d\u00edlem do rukou nov\u011b vznikl\u00e9ho nadn\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nov\u00fd model m\u00e1 nav\u00edc slou\u017eit jednak jako varianta pokojn\u00e9 dohody \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f o nov\u00e9m pojet\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce, ale i jako z\u00e1chrann\u00fd pl\u00e1n v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b n\u00e1hl\u00e9ho rozpadu EU.\u00a0\u201ePokud by do\u0161lo nap\u0159\u00edklad pod tlakem rostouc\u00edho nap\u011bt\u00ed ve spole\u010dnosti \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f k rozkladu dosavadn\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 integrace, je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby existoval projekt, co ud\u011blat den pot\u00e9,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se v manifestu.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ten m\u00e1 p\u0159es \u010dty\u0159icet stran a je prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 jej zjednodu\u0161en\u011b popsat. Stav\u00ed nicm\u00e9n\u011b do pop\u0159ed\u00ed my\u0161lenku, \u017ee faktick\u00e9 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed v Unii si usurpuj\u00ed Francie a N\u011bmecko na \u00fakor jin\u00fdch, zejm\u00e9na\u00a0men\u0161\u00edch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Snaha vytvo\u0159it superst\u00e1t by skon\u010dila ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lkou<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Jednoho z hlavn\u00edch zakladatel\u016f Evropsk\u00fdch spole\u010denstv\u00ed a tedy i Evropsk\u00e9 unie Jeana Monneta auto\u0159i manifestu oso\u010duj\u00ed z vytvo\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9ho demokratick\u00e9ho deficitu p\u0159i n\u00e1vrhu evropsk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce.<\/span><\/p>\n

Tento deficit je podle manifestu mo\u017en\u00e9 odstranit dvoj\u00edm zp\u016fsobem. \u201eBu\u010f d\u016fsledn\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e9st st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed podobu EU na mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed podobu, tedy zvolit konfederativn\u00ed model, nebo vytvo\u0159it evropsk\u00fd superst\u00e1t \u2013 federaci,\u201c p\u00ed\u0161e se v manifestu. Ten pro n\u011b p\u0159edstavuje zejm\u00e9na centralizace moci. Tedy p\u0159esunut\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed do rukou \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f a jejich rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed o \u017eivotech ob\u010dan\u016f \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f podle z\u00e1sady \u201ev\u00edme, co je pro v\u00e1s dobr\u00e9“. \u201eSystematick\u00e9 naru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed integrity a suverenity \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f zpochyb\u0148uje samotn\u00e9 z\u00e1klady demokratick\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed,“ uv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00e1le nicm\u00e9n\u011b auto\u0159i zd\u016fvod\u0148uj\u00ed, pro\u010d je podle nich vznik superst\u00e1tu, tedy evropsk\u00e9 federace, v tomto stolet\u00ed nere\u00e1ln\u00fd, a ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed se, \u017ee by mohl vy\u00fastit v\u00a0ob\u010danskou v\u00e1lku. Jsou nicm\u00e9n\u011b zdr\u017eenliv\u00ed, pokud jde o konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed\u00a0\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u201eNenavrhujeme konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed podobu budouc\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce, netvrd\u00edme, \u017ee v\u00edme, co je pro ob\u010dany jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed dobr\u00e9. Navrhujeme postup, algoritmus, proces, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje, aby se podle v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u010dan\u016f t\u00e9 kter\u00e9 zem\u011b postupn\u011b ustavila zdrav\u00e1 forma spolupr\u00e1ce,\u201c dod\u00e1vaj\u00ed auto\u0159i manifestu Mach a Payne.<\/span><\/p>\n

\n\"Jde<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n

Jde to i jinak. Kompletn\u00ed text manifestu Svobodn\u00fdch<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n
<\/div>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Auto\u0159i:\u00a0Lenka Kr\u00e1lov\u00e1<\/a>,\u00a0Jakub Heller<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

Zdroj:\u00a0https:\/\/zpravy.idnes.cz\/evropska-unie-alternativa-jiri-payne-petr-mach-jde-to-i-jinak-tomas-zdechovsky-jan-zahradil-eu-ep-iej-\/domaci.aspx?c=A171122_155522_domaci_hell<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Europoslanec Ji\u0159\u00ed Payne (Svobodn\u00ed) rozeslal velvyslanc\u016fm evropsk\u00fdch i dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed manifest s n\u00e1zvem \u201eJde to i jinak\u201c. Vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 v n\u011bm politiky, aby hledali odli\u0161n\u00fd model sjednocen\u00e9 Evropy. P\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee se… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1559","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1559","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1559"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1559\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1564,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1559\/revisions\/1564"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1559"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1559"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1559"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}