{"id":1476,"date":"2017-12-19T15:46:40","date_gmt":"2017-12-19T14:46:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=1476"},"modified":"2017-12-19T15:46:40","modified_gmt":"2017-12-19T14:46:40","slug":"umyslna-despocie-podle-lisabonske-smlouvy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/umyslna-despocie-podle-lisabonske-smlouvy\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00damysln\u00e1 despocie podle Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouvy"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed evropo-tvorn\u00ed politikov\u00e9, m\u00e9dia i unijn\u00ed vrchnost \u010dasto argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 unie je p\u0159eci demokratick\u00e1, v\u017edy\u0165 n\u00e1s v\u00a0Rad\u011b zastupuj\u00ed volen\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9. (Rada Evropsk\u00e9 unie je org\u00e1n, ve kter\u00e9m za ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlensk\u00fd st\u00e1t sed\u00ed jeden p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd ministr, poka\u017ed\u00e9 jin\u00fd.) Nutno poznamenat, \u017ee to je argument povrchn\u00ed a t\u011b\u017eko udr\u017eiteln\u00fd.<\/p>\n

To, \u017ee je n\u011bkdo zvolen\u00fd, je\u0161t\u011b v\u016fbec neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee se jedn\u00e1 o demokratick\u00e9 z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Z\u00a0d\u011bjin zn\u00e1me nespo\u010det zvolen\u00fdch dikt\u00e1tor\u016f a autoritativn\u00edch \u010di totalitn\u00edch re\u017eim\u016f. Na rozd\u00edl od nich je podstatou demokratick\u00e9ho uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed stabilita zalo\u017een\u00e1 na rovnov\u00e1ze moci. V\u00fdkonn\u00e1 moc je odpov\u011bdn\u00e1 parlamentu, parlament db\u00e1 n\u00e1zoru voli\u010d\u016f. Jsou-li voli\u010di nespokojen\u00ed, daj\u00ed to najevo sv\u00fdm volen\u00fdm z\u00e1stupc\u016fm v\u00a0parlamentu. Ti mohou vyvolat hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed o d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e. Rovnov\u00e1hu lze jak zn\u00e1mo vych\u00fdlit i nepatrnou silou a stabiln\u00ed syst\u00e9m se m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159eklopit \u00a0do jin\u00e9ho stavu, kter\u00e9mu se v\u00a0\u00fastavn\u00edm pr\u00e1vu \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 vysloven\u00ed ned\u016fv\u011bry vl\u00e1d\u011b. Podle empirick\u00fdch anal\u00fdz jsou nejstabiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 se op\u00edraj\u00ed o v\u011bt\u0161inu jednoho hlasu. Rovnov\u00e1ha moci tak nejcitliv\u011bji reaguje na z\u00e1jmy ob\u010dan\u016f. Naopak lze uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 se op\u00edraj\u00ed o nadbyte\u010dnou v\u011bt\u0161inu, mnohem rychleji d\u016fv\u011bru ztr\u00e1c\u00ed, kolice se bort\u00ed a \u010dasto se rozpadaj\u00ed i politick\u00e9 strany, kter\u00e9 v\u00a0takov\u00e9 vl\u00e1d\u011b figuruj\u00ed.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 parlamentn\u00ed demokracii m\u00e1 \u010dist\u011b statisticky voli\u010d polovi\u010dn\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee bude jeho hlas zastoupen parlamentn\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161inou. Pod\u00edvejme se, jak je tomu v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii podle Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouvy. Statistick\u00fdm v\u00fdpo\u010dtem dojdeme k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee v\u00a0nejlep\u0161\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b p\u0159i absolutn\u00ed souh\u0159e n\u00e1hod m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt kter\u00fdkoli ob\u010dan Unie vliv na rozhodnut\u00ed nejv\u00fd\u0161e \u010dty\u0159procentn\u00ed. Pokud v\u0161ak m\u00e1 n\u011bjak\u00fd specifick\u00fd politick\u00fd n\u00e1zor, p\u0159eje si, aby se n\u011bco zm\u011bnilo, je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u00e9, \u017ee jeho vliv na rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed bude d\u00e1le klesat \u2013 a\u017e k\u00a0tis\u00edcin\u00e1m promile.<\/p>\n

\"schema\"<\/p>\n

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Pokud by cht\u011bl ob\u010dan ovlivnit Evropsk\u00fd parlament, aby \u0159ekn\u011bme vyj\u00e1d\u0159il ned\u016fv\u011bru komisi, musel by z\u00edskat na svou stranu dvout\u0159etinovou v\u011bt\u0161inu. K\u00a0tomu zat\u00edm nedo\u0161lo (Santerova komise odstoupila kv\u016fli korupci sama) a zjevn\u011b ani nikdy nem\u016f\u017ee doj\u00edt. To je tak\u00e9 d\u016fvod, pro\u010d by i na\u0161e vl\u00e1da bez d\u016fv\u011bry musela b\u00fdt pova\u017eov\u00e1na za diktaturu \u2013 i kdyby sebev\u00edc \u201amakala\u2018. Bez rovnov\u00e1hy zalo\u017een\u00e9 na vysloven\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry a na hrozb\u011b ztr\u00e1ty d\u016fv\u011bry nemaj\u00ed ob\u010dan\u00e9 na politiku \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd vliv.<\/p>\n

Proto ani Evropsk\u00e1 unie nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt \u0159azena k\u00a0demokratick\u00fdm instituc\u00edm. N\u011bkdy se tomu nadnesen\u011b \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 demokratick\u00fd deficit. Nikdo asi nebude podez\u00edrat konvent a jeho p\u0159edsedu Val\u00e9rya Giscarda d’Estainga, \u017ee by nev\u011bd\u011bli, jak m\u00e1 spr\u00e1vn\u011b fungovat demokracie, kdy\u017e psali Lisabonskou smlouvu. Jde o \u00famysln\u011b navr\u017een\u00fd nedemokratick\u00fd syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd odebral evropsk\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm pr\u00e1vo ovliv\u0148ovat politick\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed. A proto\u017ee v\u00edme, \u017ee hromad\u011bn\u00ed nekontrolovan\u00e9 moci samovoln\u011b vede ke st\u00e1le bezohledn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed despocii, je nam\u00edst\u011b otev\u0159en\u011b usilovat o ukon\u010den\u00ed tohoto zlomysln\u00e9ho projektu, kter\u00fd z\u00e1konit\u011b sm\u011b\u0159uje a bude st\u00e1le rychleji sm\u011b\u0159ovat k\u00a0tomu, \u017ee se stane hrozbou pro sv\u011btovou bezpe\u010dnost a stabilitu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed evropo-tvorn\u00ed politikov\u00e9, m\u00e9dia i unijn\u00ed vrchnost \u010dasto argumentuj\u00ed, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 unie je p\u0159eci demokratick\u00e1, v\u017edy\u0165 n\u00e1s v\u00a0Rad\u011b zastupuj\u00ed volen\u00ed p\u0159edstavitel\u00e9. (Rada Evropsk\u00e9 unie je org\u00e1n, ve kter\u00e9m za ka\u017ed\u00fd… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,3,13,22,16,9],"tags":[6,23,11,18,5],"class_list":["post-1476","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-obrana","category-clanky","category-dompol","category-eu","category-svobodni","category-zahrpol","tag-dompol","tag-eu","tag-obrana","tag-svobodi","tag-zahrpol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1476","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1476"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1476\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1479,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1476\/revisions\/1479"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1476"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1476"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1476"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}