{"id":137,"date":"2015-04-30T15:26:04","date_gmt":"2015-04-30T14:26:04","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=137"},"modified":"2015-06-01T15:34:43","modified_gmt":"2015-06-01T14:34:43","slug":"draci-vejce-sametove-revoluce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/draci-vejce-sametove-revoluce\/","title":{"rendered":"Dra\u010d\u00ed vejce sametov\u00e9 revoluce"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"81600_clanok_foto_546\"<\/a>29.4.2009<\/span><\/p>\n

Zn\u00e1te pov\u011bsti o dra\u010d\u00edm vejci? Kdysi d\u00e1vno kdosi n\u011bkam ulo\u017eil genetick\u00fd k\u00f3d, kter\u00fd za vhodn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed po mnoha letech o\u017eije a za\u010dne se ve zcela jin\u00e9 dob\u011b prosazovat. Je na tom zalo\u017eena spousta m\u00fdt\u016f, pov\u011bst\u00ed a filmov\u00fdch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f.
\n<\/em><\/span>
\nV roce 1989 jsme pro\u0161li smr\u0161t\u00ed politick\u00fdch ud\u00e1lost\u00ed a tehdy Feder\u00e1ln\u00ed shrom\u00e1\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed sepsalo Listinu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pr\u00e1v a svobod. Do textu vlo\u017eili n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed svobodomysln\u00ed z\u00e1konod\u00e1rci (takov\u00ed tehdy v parlamentu byli) z\u00e1rodek hlavn\u00edch my\u0161lenek tehdej\u0161\u00edho d\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n

Zapsali jej do \u010dl. 23: \u201eOb\u010dan\u00e9 maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo postavit se na odpor proti ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, kdo by odstra\u0148oval demokratick\u00fd \u0159\u00e1d lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v a z\u00e1kladn\u00edch svobod, zalo\u017een\u00fd Listinou, jestli\u017ee \u010dinnost \u00fastavn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f a \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 pou\u017eit\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch prost\u0159edk\u016f jsou znemo\u017en\u011bny.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Jedno z pr\u00e1v, kv\u016fli kter\u00fdm se mohou ob\u010dan\u00e9 postavit na odpor s vyu\u017eit\u00edm v\u0161ech prost\u0159edk\u016f, popisuje \u010dl. 22 Listiny: \u201eZ\u00e1konn\u00e1 \u00faprava v\u0161ech politick\u00fdch pr\u00e1va a svobod a jej\u00ed v\u00fdklad a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed mus\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148ovat svobodnou sout\u011b\u017e politick\u00fdch sil v demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti.“<\/em><\/p>\n

V \u010dl. 2 se popis demokratick\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu up\u0159es\u0148uje: \u201eLid je zdrojem ve\u0161ker\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed moci; vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 ji prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm org\u00e1n\u016f moci z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9, v\u00fdkonn\u00e9 a soudn\u00ed.“<\/em><\/p>\n

Lisabonsk\u00e1 smlouva, kterou se ustavuje nov\u00fd subjekt mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho pr\u00e1va nad\u0159azen\u00fd \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, d\u00edky z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9mu demokratick\u00e9mu deficitu tyto po\u017eadavky nespl\u0148uje. Ob\u010dan m\u016f\u017ee hlasovat, jak chce, moc z rukou \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f stejn\u011b nebude odebr\u00e1na i kdyby v\u0161ichni byli proti, proto\u017ee nen\u00ed komu i p\u0159edat. Neexistuje opozice, neexistuje alternativa. Autor n\u00e1padu na integraci Jean Monnet dokonce po\u017eadoval, aby se nikdy o \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 alternativ\u011b k navr\u017een\u00e9mu sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159i nediskutovalo.<\/p>\n

Moc, a n\u00e1\u0161 \u00fastavn\u00ed po\u0159\u00e1dek dokonce po\u017eaduje, aby to byla \u201eve\u0161ker\u00e1 moc“<\/em>, nen\u00ed v Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b odvozena od lidu, nen\u00ed zaru\u010deno odd\u011blen\u00ed moci v\u00fdkonn\u00e9, z\u00e1konod\u00e1rn\u00e9 a soudn\u00ed, moc je delegov\u00e1na na nevolen\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky. \u010cesk\u00e1 \u00fastava nep\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, aby byla by\u0165 jen \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b, st\u00e1tn\u00ed moc sv\u011b\u0159ena moci \u00fa\u0159edn\u00ed. Nep\u0159ipou\u0161t\u00ed, abychom vstoupili do mocensk\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 v z\u00e1kladech z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00fd demokratick\u00fd deficit.<\/p>\n

Ti, kdo n\u00e1s tehdy zastupovali v Konventu, kdy\u017e se sjedn\u00e1val tento dokument, u\u017e si ani nevzpom\u00edn\u00e1m, kte\u0159\u00ed to byli, asi neznali na\u0161\u00ed \u00dastavu. Prost\u011b na tento probl\u00e9m neupozornili.<\/p>\n

\u00dastavn\u00ed soud o Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b ji\u017e jednal a z n\u011bjak\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f tato ustanoven\u00ed nevzal v \u00favahu. Tak m\u016f\u017eeme dnes konstatovat, \u017ee \u201e\u010dinnost \u00fastavn\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f“<\/em>, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly \u010desk\u00e9 ob\u010dany chr\u00e1nit, je znemo\u017en\u011bna. Jin\u00fd z\u00e1konn\u00fd prost\u0159edek ji\u017e ob\u010dan nem\u00e1. Mo\u017enost rozhodnout o Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b v referendu, co\u017e by \u010dlov\u011bk v demokratick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti o\u010dek\u00e1val, mu politick\u00e9 strany up\u0159ely.<\/p>\n

Proto\u017ee EU odm\u00edt\u00e1 jakoukoli diskusi o alternativn\u00edm uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed Evropy \u010di o jin\u00e9m modelu integrace, je pro kritiky st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed podoby dobrou zpr\u00e1vou, \u017ee v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice po\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed \u00fastavn\u00ed ochrany. Maj\u00ed pr\u00e1vo na odpor proti Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b a toto pr\u00e1vo jim nelze odejmout ani novelizac\u00ed Listiny.<\/p>\n

Dra\u010d\u00ed vejce sametov\u00e9 revoluce, kter\u00e9 ratifikac\u00ed Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouvy o\u017eije, ov\u0161em m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt snadno zneu\u017eito. Ka\u017ed\u00fd, kdo se dostane do st\u0159etu nap\u0159\u00edklad s Polici\u00ed, pokud n\u011bkdy v minulosti napsal t\u0159eba jen jedin\u00fd \u010dl\u00e1ne\u010dek na Internetu, ve kter\u00e9m kritizuje Lisabonskou smlouvu, prohl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 sv\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va na odpor, zaru\u010den\u00e9ho Listinou, a s vysokou pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed nebude potrest\u00e1n.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdt policistou nebo \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkem, velmi nal\u00e9hav\u011b bych \u017e\u00e1dal sv\u00e9ho ministra, aby ve vl\u00e1d\u011b navrhnul zp\u011bt vzet\u00ed Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouvy. Policista nebo \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk si toti\u017e nikdy nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jist\u00fd, zda ob\u010dan, se kter\u00fdm se dostane do p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9ho konfliktu, neprohl\u00e1s\u00ed tento spor za projev nesouhlasu s Lisabonskou smlouvou. V tom okam\u017eiku policista i \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk ztr\u00e1c\u00ed ve\u0161kerou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed ochranu.<\/p>\n

B\u00fdt pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fdm ob\u010danem, kdyby se konalo referendum, tak\u00e9 byl bych proti Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouv\u011b. Lisabonsk\u00e1 smlouva toti\u017e v\u0161em odebere relativn\u00ed klid, na kter\u00fd jsme v\u0161ichni zvykl\u00ed a kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu by mnoz\u00ed nad Lisabonskou smlouvou bez povzdechu m\u00e1vli rukou.<\/p>\n

O\u017eije dra\u010d\u00ed vejce sametov\u00e9 revoluce a mo\u017en\u00e1 okus\u00edme drsnou podobu sametu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

29.4.2009 Zn\u00e1te pov\u011bsti o dra\u010d\u00edm vejci? Kdysi d\u00e1vno kdosi n\u011bkam ulo\u017eil genetick\u00fd k\u00f3d, kter\u00fd za vhodn\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed po mnoha letech o\u017eije a za\u010dne se ve zcela jin\u00e9 dob\u011b prosazovat. Je… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3,22,16,9],"tags":[23,18,5],"class_list":["post-137","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky","category-eu","category-svobodni","category-zahrpol","tag-eu","tag-svobodi","tag-zahrpol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=137"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":770,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/137\/revisions\/770"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=137"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=137"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=137"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}