{"id":1308,"date":"2017-10-04T11:59:27","date_gmt":"2017-10-04T10:59:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=1308"},"modified":"2017-11-28T00:47:37","modified_gmt":"2017-11-27T23:47:37","slug":"ozbrojene-sily-pod-kontrolou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/ozbrojene-sily-pod-kontrolou\/","title":{"rendered":"Ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly pod kontrolou"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Pro demokratick\u00e9 st\u00e1ty plat\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1sady, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zajistit dlouhodob\u011b udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 pom\u011bry. A proto\u017ee ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly nejednou \u00fa\u010dinkovaly p\u0159i politick\u00fdch i vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159evratech, p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 st\u00e1ty celou \u0159adu opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed p\u0159evrat\u016fm zabr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n<div id=\"attachment_1314\" style=\"width: 310px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1314\" class=\"wp-image-1314 size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-content\/uploads\/A-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"A\" width=\"300\" height=\"225\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-content\/uploads\/A-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-content\/uploads\/A-768x575.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-content\/uploads\/A-1024x767.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-content\/uploads\/A-980x734.jpg 980w, https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-content\/uploads\/A.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><p id=\"caption-attachment-1314\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Vojensk\u00e9 jednotky bez civiln\u00ed kontroly vypadaj\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad takto<\/p><\/div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Nap\u0159\u00edklad ministr obrany, na rozd\u00edl od n\u011bkter\u00fdch jin\u00fdch ministr\u016f, nesm\u00ed zastupovat sv\u016fj st\u00e1t p\u0159i podpisu jak\u00fdchkoli dokument\u016f v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed, pokud k\u00a0tomu nem\u00e1 jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 v\u00fdslovn\u00e9 p\u00edsemn\u00e9 zmocn\u011bn\u00ed od p\u0159edsedy vl\u00e1dy. Kontrolu ozbrojen\u00fdch sil prov\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed parlamentn\u00ed v\u00fdbory, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed re\u00e1lnou a funguj\u00edc\u00ed pravomoc ovlivnit politick\u00e1 rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed. Parlament m\u00e1 re\u00e1lnou pravomoc nap\u0159\u00edklad zabr\u00e1nit vysl\u00e1n\u00ed voj\u00e1k\u016f do zahrani\u010d\u00ed. Akademick\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed dovede polemizovat s\u00a0koncepcemi politik\u016f. M\u00e9dia maj\u00ed \u017eurnalisty, kte\u0159\u00ed se specializuj\u00ed na obranu, atd. atd. O demokratick\u00e9 \u010di civiln\u00ed kontrole ozbrojen\u00fdch sil bylo naps\u00e1no opravdu mnoho odborn\u00fdch publikac\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u010cesk\u00e1 republika tak\u00e9 musela splnit po\u017eadavky na demokratickou civiln\u00ed kontrolu ozbrojen\u00fdch sil p\u0159i vstupu do NATO.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">S\u00a0v\u011bdom\u00edm t\u011bchto skute\u010dnost\u00ed se pod\u00edvejme na z\u00e1m\u011bry za\u010d\u00edt p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et na Evropskou unii kompetence v\u00a0oblasti obrany. Politikov\u00e9 od\u016fvod\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u016fj \u00famysl z\u0159\u00eddit evropsk\u00e9 ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly migra\u010dn\u00ed kriz\u00ed, nevyzpytatelnost\u00ed Rusk\u00e9ho politick\u00e9ho veden\u00ed, terorismem a jist\u011b by dok\u00e1zali vymyslet des\u00edtky dal\u0161\u00edch argument\u016f. Neobjevuje se v\u0161ak diskuse na t\u00e9ma civiln\u00ed kontroly ozbrojen\u00fdch sil v EU, co\u017e pr\u00e1v\u011b dokazuje, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 civiln\u011b-politick\u00e1 kontrola v\u00a0Evropsk\u00e9 unii nefunguje. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 to dokazuje, \u017ee politikov\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed o prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed prvk\u016f spole\u010dn\u00e9 obrany hovo\u0159\u00ed, nemaj\u00ed pon\u011bt\u00ed o tom, co je v\u00a0t\u011bchto souvislostech jejich povinnost\u00ed. Vysv\u011btlen\u00edm je snad jedin\u011b nez\u0159\u00edzen\u00e1 touha po moci.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Poru\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1sad demokratick\u00e9 kontroly ozbrojen\u00fdch sil, respektive vytvo\u0159en\u00ed syst\u00e9mu, kter\u00fd ozbrojen\u00fdmi silami disponuje \u010di je \u0159\u00edd\u00ed a p\u0159i tom nejsou zaji\u0161t\u011bny p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 pojistky, m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt a v\u017edy m\u00e1 fat\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Zat\u00edm st\u00e1le Lisabonsk\u00e1 smlouva v \u010dl\u00e1nku 4 odst. 2 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: \u201eZejm\u00e9na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed bezpe\u010dnost z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 v\u00fdhradn\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9ho \u010dlensk\u00e9ho st\u00e1tu.\u201c<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chce-li n\u011bjak\u00fd politik za\u010d\u00edt diskusi o odebr\u00e1n\u00ed odpov\u011bdnosti za obranu \u010dlensk\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm, m\u011bl by za\u010d\u00edt u zm\u011bny Lisabonsk\u00e9 smlouvy.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">P\u0159esun dal\u0161\u00edch kompetenc\u00ed na evropskou \u00farove\u0148 je s\u00e1m o sob\u011b problematick\u00fd, ale sv\u011b\u0159it tak kolos\u00e1ln\u00ed moc do rukou politik\u016f bez demokratick\u00e9 kontroly a bez \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti, to je skute\u010dn\u011b nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9. Francouzsk\u00fd prezident Emmanuel Macron dokonce navrhuje z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed interven\u010dn\u00edch sil, kter\u00e9 by jm\u00e9nem EU bojovaly v\u00a0zahrani\u010d\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Dokud nebude odstran\u011bn demokratick\u00fd deficit, kter\u00fd trv\u00e1 ji\u017e \u0159adu desetilet\u00ed, nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159ipustit, aby vznikla jak\u00e1koli ozbrojen\u00e1 slo\u017eka EU. D\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e p\u0159ipust\u00edme diskusi o jak\u00e9koli ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edle v\u00a0Evrop\u011b, mus\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd demokrat trvat na tom, aby byl nap\u0159ed v\u00a0pln\u00e9m rozsahu a do d\u016fsledku odstran\u011bn demokratick\u00fd deficit.<\/p>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" width=\"690\" height=\"388\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/Ks7QZ41Y2UY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" gesture=\"media\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pro demokratick\u00e9 st\u00e1ty plat\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 z\u00e1sady, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed zajistit dlouhodob\u011b udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 demokratick\u00e9 pom\u011bry. A proto\u017ee ozbrojen\u00e9 s\u00edly nejednou \u00fa\u010dinkovaly p\u0159i politick\u00fdch i vojensk\u00fdch p\u0159evratech, p\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed demokratick\u00e9 st\u00e1ty celou \u0159adu opat\u0159en\u00ed,&#8230; <a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/ozbrojene-sily-pod-kontrolou\/\">\u010c\u00edst v\u00edce &gt;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,3,22,24,16,9],"tags":[23,12,11,18,5],"class_list":["post-1308","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-obrana","category-clanky","category-eu","category-nato","category-svobodni","category-zahrpol","tag-eu","tag-nato","tag-obrana","tag-svobodi","tag-zahrpol"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1308","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1308"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1308\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1428,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1308\/revisions\/1428"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1308"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1308"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1308"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}