{"id":1277,"date":"2017-01-13T15:54:40","date_gmt":"2017-01-13T14:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/?p=1277"},"modified":"2017-01-13T15:54:40","modified_gmt":"2017-01-13T14:54:40","slug":"pravda-vas-vysvobodi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/pravda-vas-vysvobodi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pravda v\u00e1s vysvobod\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus kdysi poznamenal, \u017ee pravda vysvobozuje. Ov\u0161em sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jeho pozn\u00e1mky bylo i to, \u017ee pravda existuje mimo n\u00e1s, tak\u017ee my pravdu nem\u00e1me, nevlastn\u00edme ji. Pravda je z\u00e1sah odn\u011bkud zven\u010d\u00ed v\u016f\u010di konkr\u00e9tn\u00edmu \u010dlov\u011bku.<\/p>\n

Vl\u00e1da se nyn\u00ed pokusila d\u00e1vnou moudrost p\u0159echytra\u010dit. Pravda je to, co m\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, co maj\u00ed \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci ve sv\u00fdch lejstrech, pravdu m\u00e1 Centrum proti terorismu a hybridn\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m.\u00a0Proti \u00famysln\u00fdm l\u017e\u00edm a z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00fdm nepravd\u00e1m chce Centrum postupovat tak, \u017ee je ozna\u010d\u00ed jako nepravdu. A v\u00a0d\u016fsledku toho ten, kdo takov\u00e9 informace \u0161\u00ed\u0159\u00ed, se stane lh\u00e1\u0159em.<\/p>\n

Jenom\u017ee odkud se ta pravda v\u00a0\u00fa\u0159ednick\u00fdch hlav\u00e1ch vezme? Co kdy\u017e se \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci m\u00fdl\u00ed. Co kdy\u017e se m\u00fdl\u00ed ministr? Co kdy\u017e l\u017ee politik? Co kdy\u017e trp\u00ed politikov\u00e9 na\u0161i, evrop\u0161t\u00ed i sv\u011btov\u00ed syndromem nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00e9ho sebev\u011bdom\u00ed? (K\u0159es\u0165an\u00e9 to kdysi naz\u00fdvali p\u00fdchou.) V\u017edy\u0165 ani ministr nem\u00e1 patent na pravdu. Asi nen\u00ed n\u00e1hodou, \u017ee slovo ministr poch\u00e1z\u00ed od latinsk\u00e9ho \u201aministrare\u2018, co\u017e znamen\u00e1 slou\u017eit, posluhovat. Ministr nem\u00e1 sebemen\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1vo ur\u010dovat, co si maj\u00ed lid\u00e9 myslet, jak maj\u00ed \u017e\u00edt, co je spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 a co je \u0161patn\u00e9. Svoboda znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 pr\u00e1vo rozhodnout se \u0161patn\u011b, \u010di prost\u011b tak, \u017ee se to ministrovi zd\u00e1 b\u00fdt \u0161patn\u00e9. Svoboda znamen\u00e1, \u017ee si sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor vytvo\u0159\u00edm v\u00a0diskusi.<\/p>\n

Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 tak\u00e9 \u0159\u00edkal, aby kamenem hodil jako prvn\u00ed ten, kdo je bez viny. Tedy, aby mohli \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci Centra h\u00e1zet kameny na lh\u00e1\u0159e, mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u00a0prvn\u00ed \u0159ad\u011b sami bez viny. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt bez viny ministr vnitra. Mus\u00ed b\u00fdt bez viny p\u0159edseda vl\u00e1dy. Pokud tedy kter\u00fdkoli politik n\u011bkde ne\u0159ekne plnou pravdu, pak mus\u00ed Centrum zas\u00e1hnout p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm proti n\u011bmu. Mus\u00edme si p\u0159ece zametat p\u0159ed vlastn\u00edm prahem! Dr\u017e\u00edme palce, aby Centrum dok\u00e1zalo napravovat v\u0161echny nepravdy na\u0161ich politik\u016f!<\/p>\n

\"veritas\"

Pravda s maj\u00e1kem<\/p><\/div>\n

Mo\u017en\u00e1 t\u0159eba n\u011bkomu p\u0159ipad\u00e1 jako ironie, \u017ee nad politikem na Pra\u017esk\u00e9m hrad\u011b hl\u00e1s\u00e1 vlajka, \u017ee \u201aPravda v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed\u2018<\/em>. V\u00a0posledn\u00edch letech se m\u016f\u017eeme prakticky p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit, jak nev\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed. Je to cit\u00e1t z\u00a0jedn\u00e9 apokryfn\u00ed knihy, jen\u017ee popleten\u00fd. P\u016fvodn\u00ed text toti\u017e \u0159\u00edkal: \u201aPravda zv\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed\u2018<\/em>. A myslelo se t\u00edm, \u017ee p\u0159i skon\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011bta na posledn\u00edm soudu se uk\u00e1\u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e1 pravda, ani n\u00e1hodou se t\u00edm nemyslelo, \u017ee si pravda jaksi v\u00edt\u011bz\u00ed bez na\u0161\u00ed pomoci. Za pravdu tady na zemi se mus\u00ed bojovat a n\u011bco pro ni ud\u011blat a mo\u017en\u00e1 i n\u011bco ob\u011btovat. A m\u011bl by to d\u011blat ka\u017ed\u00fd, nesm\u00edme spol\u00e9hat na st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

Ale m\u00e1 se o pravdu starat st\u00e1t? M\u011bli bychom snad m\u00edt \u00fastavn\u00ed z\u00e1kon o pravd\u011b? Od dob co existuje svoboda slova, m\u00e1 se za to, \u017ee pravda se vyjev\u00ed a\u017e po prob\u011bhl\u00e9 diskusi, po probr\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech argument\u016f, pot\u00e9 co ti, kdo pravdu hledaj\u00ed, pokorn\u011b p\u0159iznaj\u00ed, \u017ee p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem diskuse nevzali v\u00a0\u00favahu v\u0161echny aspekty a bez p\u00fdchy pooprav\u00ed sv\u00e9 pochopen\u00ed v\u011bci. A to je p\u0159ece povinnost m\u00e9di\u00ed. K\u00a0z\u00e1kladn\u00ed etice \u017eurnalisty bezesporu pat\u0159\u00ed hled\u00e1n\u00ed pravdy, v\u00e1\u017een\u00ed argument\u016f na l\u00e9k\u00e1rnick\u00fdch v\u00e1h\u00e1ch, soudnost a moudrost. Proto kdysi platilo, \u017ee kdy\u017e n\u011bkter\u00fd novin\u00e1\u0159 napsal n\u011bco \u0161patn\u011b, nep\u0159ech\u00e1zelo se to ml\u010den\u00edm, ale konkuren\u010dn\u00ed m\u00e9dia mu to nat\u0159ela navzdory stavovsk\u00e9 solidarit\u011b. Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Centra je dokladem toho, \u017ee na\u0161e m\u00e9dia nefunguj\u00ed tak, jak by m\u011bla. Jak prohl\u00e1sil Milan Uhde po\u010d\u00e1tkem devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let: \u201aNa\u0161i novin\u00e1\u0159i jsou tak nez\u00e1visl\u00ed, \u017ee jsou nez\u00e1visl\u00ed i na pravd\u011b!\u2018<\/em><\/p>\n

Zat\u00edmco u komer\u010dn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee po\u017eadovat \u00fasil\u00ed o pravdivost jen profesn\u00ed etika, u ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch je boj o pravdu jejich povinnost\u00ed. Jen\u017ee na\u0161e ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed m\u00e9dia vym\u00fd\u0161lej\u00ed velmi \u010dasto v\u0161elijak\u00e9 z\u00e1bavn\u00e9 po\u0159ady, tak\u017ee na diskuse sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00edc\u00ed k\u00a0hled\u00e1n\u00ed pravdy jim jaksi nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010das a energie. Je to jejich povinnost i v\u016f\u010di ciz\u00ed propagand\u011b, kter\u00e1 k\u00a0n\u00e1m dol\u00e9h\u00e1. Jejich povinnost\u00ed je dot\u00e1zat se na p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9m ministerstvu, z\u00edskat vl\u00e1dn\u00ed informace a uv\u00e9st v\u011bci na pravou m\u00edru. Ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00ed \u017eurnalist\u00e9 by se m\u011bli verb\u00e1ln\u011b pr\u00e1t o pravdu a\u017e do vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed sil. Jestli\u017ee se ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00edm jaksi nechce plnit tuto povinnost, asi se s\u00a0t\u00edm budeme muset sm\u00ed\u0159it. \u00dasil\u00ed o pravdivost se ned\u00e1 nikomu p\u0159ik\u00e1zat. Ale kdy\u017e m\u00edsto ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed mus\u00ed vznikat Centrum pravdy na ministerstvu vnitra (George Orwell tomuto ministerstvu \u0159\u00edkal ministerstvo l\u00e1sky \u2013 hle\u010fme, jak se k\u00a0sob\u011b pravda a l\u00e1ska hod\u00ed), m\u011bli bychom sn\u00ed\u017eit koncesn\u00ed poplatky ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edm m\u00e9di\u00edm. Kdy\u017e prost\u011b mus\u00edme platit \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky, aby d\u011blali to, co je povinnost\u00ed ve\u0159ejnopr\u00e1vn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00ed, \u0159ekl bych, \u017ee bychom mohli koncesn\u00ed poplatky sn\u00ed\u017eit na polovinu.<\/p>\n

Jen\u017ee z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed Centra n\u00e1m mus\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednat je\u0161t\u011b dal\u0161\u00ed aspekt. Na ka\u017ed\u00e9m st\u00e1tn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adu existuje tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed. To je \u010dlov\u011bk, kter\u00e9ho si plat\u00edme proto, abychom m\u011bli pravdiv\u00e9 a spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 informace o tom, co se na ministerstvu \u010di v\u00a0\u00fa\u0159adu d\u011bje a hlavn\u011b by se m\u011bli starat o to, abychom m\u011bli k\u00a0dispozici v\u0161echny relevantn\u00ed informace v\u00a0pravdiv\u00e9 podob\u011b. Jestli na\u0161e tiskov\u00e9 mluv\u010d\u00ed jaksi nebav\u00ed starat se o pravdivost informac\u00ed, mysl\u00edm, \u017ee bychom je tak\u00e9 nem\u011bli nutit k\u00a0pravdivosti. Mo\u017en\u00e1 rad\u011bji d\u011blaj\u00ed volebn\u00ed kampa\u0148 sv\u00e9mu ministrovi. \u0158ekl bych ale, \u017ee by jim tak\u00e9 mohla sta\u010dit polovina platu.<\/p>\n

Ov\u0161em pokud n\u011bjak\u00e1 ciz\u00ed mocnost skute\u010dn\u011b rozvine propagandu proti na\u0161\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti, pak m\u00e1me p\u0159ece tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed svobodu a jist\u011b takov\u00fd medi\u00e1ln\u00ed propagandistick\u00fd \u00fatok ciz\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f a teroristick\u00fdch instituc\u00ed v\u010das odhal\u00ed a zabr\u00e1n\u00ed jak ciz\u00edm agent\u016fm, tak terorist\u016fm \u0161tvavou propagandu na na\u0161em \u00fazem\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et. Ov\u0161em tajn\u00e9 slu\u017eby jsou a maj\u00ed b\u00fdt natolik tajn\u00e9, \u017ee nev\u00edme, co d\u011blaj\u00ed a proto mus\u00edme v\u011b\u0159it a doufat, \u017ee sv\u00e9 povinnosti pln\u00ed. A kontrolovat, zda tomu tak je, mohou jen vybran\u00ed poslanci v\u00a0p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 komisi, tak\u017ee pokud m\u00e1me d\u016fv\u011bru k\u00a0na\u0161im poslanc\u016fm, m\u016f\u017eeme klidn\u011b sp\u00e1t. Proto v\u011b\u0159\u00edm a douf\u00e1m, a nenavrhuji sn\u00ed\u017eit tajn\u00fdm agent\u016fm platy.<\/p>\n

Centrum proti terorismu a hybridn\u00edm hrozb\u00e1m ov\u0161em v\u0161echny v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 povinnosti p\u0159evezme na sv\u00e1 bedra. Nen\u00ed to lehk\u00fd \u00fakol. Vlastn\u011b m\u00e1 na starost, aby si na\u0161i ob\u010dan\u00e9 mysleli p\u0159esn\u011b to, co si maj\u00ed myslet. Mo\u017en\u00e1, ne\u017e \u201aCentrum proti terorismu\u2018 by bylo p\u0159il\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1zev \u201eOdbor propagandy\u201c. Proto\u017ee pokud pravdu nemaj\u00ed ani minist\u0159i, ani politikov\u00e9, ani \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, pak by mo\u017en\u00e1 alespo\u0148 mohli b\u00fdt pokorn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. To Pil\u00e1t Pontsk\u00fd m\u011bl alespo\u0148 tolik pokory, aby p\u0159iznal, \u017ee pravdu nem\u00e1, a proto Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161ovi polo\u017eil ot\u00e1zku: \u201aCo je pravda?\u2018<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Je\u017e\u00ed\u0161 Kristus kdysi poznamenal, \u017ee pravda vysvobozuje. Ov\u0161em sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed jeho pozn\u00e1mky bylo i to, \u017ee pravda existuje mimo n\u00e1s, tak\u017ee my pravdu nem\u00e1me, nevlastn\u00edme ji. Pravda je z\u00e1sah odn\u011bkud zven\u010d\u00ed… \u010c\u00edst v\u00edce ><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1277","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-clanky"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1277","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1277"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1277\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1281,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1277\/revisions\/1281"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1277"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1277"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.payne.cz\/WP15\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1277"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}